| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| A Dhingra, A Lyubarsky, M Jiang, E N Pugh, L Birnbaumer, P Sterling, N Vard. The light response of ON bipolar neurons requires G[alpha]o. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 20. issue 24. 2001-02-22. PMID:11124982. |
on bipolar neurons in retina detect the glutamate released by rods and cones via metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 (mglur6), whose cascade is unknown. |
2001-02-22 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| T Raue. Diversity of glutamate transporter expression and function in the mammalian retina. Amino acids. vol 19. issue 1. 2001-02-01. PMID:11026473. |
diversity of glutamate transporter expression and function in the mammalian retina. |
2001-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Raue. Diversity of glutamate transporter expression and function in the mammalian retina. Amino acids. vol 19. issue 1. 2001-02-01. PMID:11026473. |
glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the mammalian retina and glutamate uptake is essential for normal transmission at glutamatergic synapses. |
2001-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Raue. Diversity of glutamate transporter expression and function in the mammalian retina. Amino acids. vol 19. issue 1. 2001-02-01. PMID:11026473. |
as demonstrated here, all neuronal and macroglial cells of the retina appear to express high-affinity glutamate transporters. |
2001-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Raue. Diversity of glutamate transporter expression and function in the mammalian retina. Amino acids. vol 19. issue 1. 2001-02-01. PMID:11026473. |
in the present study we summarize retinal glutamate transporter expression, identify the major glutamate uptake site in the mammalian retina and discuss the possible functional roles of different glutamate transporter subtypes in glutamatergic neurotranmission in the retina. |
2001-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Sun, W J Crosslan. Quantitative assessment of localization and colocalization of glutamate, aspartate, glycine, and GABA immunoreactivity in the chick retina. The Anatomical record. vol 260. issue 2. 2000-11-07. PMID:10993953. |
quantitative assessment of localization and colocalization of glutamate, aspartate, glycine, and gaba immunoreactivity in the chick retina. |
2000-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| H Sun, W J Crosslan. Quantitative assessment of localization and colocalization of glutamate, aspartate, glycine, and GABA immunoreactivity in the chick retina. The Anatomical record. vol 260. issue 2. 2000-11-07. PMID:10993953. |
we examined the posthatch chick retina for the frequency of occurrence of localization and colocalization of four amino acid transmitter candidates: glutamate (glu), aspartate (asp), gamma aminobutyric acid (gaba), and glycine (gly) using postembedding methods. |
2000-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| J M Kwong, T T La. N -methyl- D -aspartate (NMDA) induced apoptosis in adult rabbit retinas. Experimental eye research. vol 71. issue 4. 2000-11-07. PMID:10995563. |
since rabbits have a higher endogenous level of glutamate in the retina and very different retinal structures, it is not clear if apoptosis is similarly involved in adult rabbit retinas after intravitreal injection of nmda. |
2000-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D M Lawton, D N Furness, B Lindemann, C M Hackne. Localization of the glutamate-aspartate transporter, GLAST, in rat taste buds. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 12. issue 9. 2000-11-07. PMID:10998100. |
in the inner ear and retina of mammals, the membranes of supporting cells have been shown to contain the glial glutamate transporter glast. |
2000-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N N Osborne, J P Wood, J Melena, H M Chao, M S Nash, A J Bron, G Chidlo. 5-Hydroxytryptamine1A agonists: potential use in glaucoma. Evidence from animal studies. Eye (London, England). vol 14 ( Pt 3B). 2000-10-19. PMID:11026974. |
in this article we summarise studies on animals which show serotonergic 5-ht1a agonists to both reduce iop when topically applied to the rabbit eye and blunt the damaging effect to the rat retina and ganglion cells induced by glutamate toxicity or ischaemia. |
2000-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P Witkovsk. Photoreceptor classes and transmission at the photoreceptor synapse in the retina of the clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. Microscopy research and technique. vol 50. issue 5. 2000-10-04. PMID:10941170. |
mature rods of the xenopus retina release glutamate in a calcium-dependent manner. |
2000-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| C Grewer, N Watzke, M Wiessner, T Raue. Glutamate translocation of the neuronal glutamate transporter EAAC1 occurs within milliseconds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 97. issue 17. 2000-09-19. PMID:10931942. |
here we compare the steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics of the neuronal heterologously expressed glutamate transporter eaac1, cloned from the mammalian retina. |
2000-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C A Vandenbranden, S Yazulla, K M Studholme, W Kamphuis, M Kamerman. Immunocytochemical localization of the glutamate transporter GLT-1 in goldfish (Carassius auratus) retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 423. issue 3. 2000-08-24. PMID:10870084. |
immunocytochemical localization of the glutamate transporter glt-1 in goldfish (carassius auratus) retina. |
2000-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C A Vandenbranden, S Yazulla, K M Studholme, W Kamphuis, M Kamerman. Immunocytochemical localization of the glutamate transporter GLT-1 in goldfish (Carassius auratus) retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 423. issue 3. 2000-08-24. PMID:10870084. |
glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina of vertebrates. |
2000-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C A Vandenbranden, S Yazulla, K M Studholme, W Kamphuis, M Kamerman. Immunocytochemical localization of the glutamate transporter GLT-1 in goldfish (Carassius auratus) retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 423. issue 3. 2000-08-24. PMID:10870084. |
in this study, the localization of the glutamate transporter glt-1 has been investigated immunocytochemically at the light and electron microscopical levels in the goldfish retina using a glt-1-specific antibody. |
2000-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E L Fletche. Alterations in neurochemistry during retinal degeneration. Microscopy research and technique. vol 50. issue 2. 2000-08-23. PMID:10891873. |
investigations evaluating müller cell function indicate that formation and degradation of glutamate, in particular, is abnormal in the degenerating retina from an early age. |
2000-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Ban, L J Rizzol. Regulation of glucose transporters during development of the retinal pigment epithelium. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 121. issue 1. 2000-08-17. PMID:10837896. |
we examined chick rpe to determine which isoform is regulated during development, and if the neural retina regulates glut expression. |
2000-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Rauen, M Wiessne. Fine tuning of glutamate uptake and degradation in glial cells: common transcriptional regulation of GLAST1 and GS. Neurochemistry international. vol 37. issue 2-3. 2000-08-14. PMID:10812203. |
glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain and retina, and glutamate uptake is essential for the normal function of glutamatergic synapses in the retina. |
2000-08-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Rauen, M Wiessne. Fine tuning of glutamate uptake and degradation in glial cells: common transcriptional regulation of GLAST1 and GS. Neurochemistry international. vol 37. issue 2-3. 2000-08-14. PMID:10812203. |
as summarized here, all neuronal and macroglial cells of the retina express high-affinity glutamate transporters. |
2000-08-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Rauen, M Wiessne. Fine tuning of glutamate uptake and degradation in glial cells: common transcriptional regulation of GLAST1 and GS. Neurochemistry international. vol 37. issue 2-3. 2000-08-14. PMID:10812203. |
glutamate uptake studies in intact retina revealed that müller glial cells dominate the total retinal glutamate transport and that this uptake is strongly influenced by the activity of glutamine synthetase. |
2000-08-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |