| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| D V Pow, N L Barnett, P Penfol. Are neuronal transporters relevant in retinal glutamate homeostasis? Neurochemistry international. vol 37. issue 2-3. 2000-08-14. PMID:10812204. |
d-aspartate released by müller cells was strongly accumulated into cone photoreceptors which are known to express glt-1, and into rod photoreceptors which we demonstrate here to express the retina specific glutamate transporter eaat5 (excitatory amino transporter 5). |
2000-08-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D V Pow, N L Barnett, P Penfol. Are neuronal transporters relevant in retinal glutamate homeostasis? Neurochemistry international. vol 37. issue 2-3. 2000-08-14. PMID:10812204. |
we conclude that the müller cell glutamate transporter glast is responsible for most of the initial glutamate clearance in the retina after its release from neurones. |
2000-08-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D V Pow, N L Barnett, P Penfol. Are neuronal transporters relevant in retinal glutamate homeostasis? Neurochemistry international. vol 37. issue 2-3. 2000-08-14. PMID:10812204. |
these data suggest that the role of neuronal glutamate transporters in the retina may be to facilitate a slow process of recycling glutamate back from müller cells to neurons after its initial clearance from perisynaptic regions by glast. |
2000-08-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| b' F Calder\\xc3\\xb3n, G Rodr\\xc3\\xadguez, E L\\xc3\\xb3pez, A M L\\xc3\\xb3pez-Colom\\xc3\\xa. Calcium-independent release of [3H]spermine from chick retina. Brain research. vol 854. issue 1-2. 2000-07-27. PMID:10784099.' |
the lack of effect of glutamate, nmda and kainate at 1 mm concentration, suggests that release of spermine in the retina is mediated by the reversal of uptake and not necessarily linked to eaa-receptor activation. |
2000-07-27 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| M Takao, K Morigiwa, H Sasaki, T Miyoshi, T Shima, S Nakanishi, K Nagai, Y Fukud. Impaired behavioral suppression by light in metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 6-deficient mice. Neuroscience. vol 97. issue 4. 2000-07-24. PMID:10842024. |
the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 6 is localized on the dendrites of on bipolar cells in mammalian retina, and is responsible for synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to on bipolar cells. |
2000-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| E Lieth, K F LaNoue, D A Antonetti, M Rat. Diabetes reduces glutamate oxidation and glutamine synthesis in the retina. The Penn State Retina Research Group. Experimental eye research. vol 70. issue 6. 2000-07-17. PMID:10843776. |
diabetes reduces glutamate oxidation and glutamine synthesis in the retina. |
2000-07-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Lieth, K F LaNoue, D A Antonetti, M Rat. Diabetes reduces glutamate oxidation and glutamine synthesis in the retina. The Penn State Retina Research Group. Experimental eye research. vol 70. issue 6. 2000-07-17. PMID:10843776. |
using a rat model of diabetes, we previously identified diabetes-induced alterations in metabolism of the neurotransmitter glutamate which may ultimately lead to accumulation of glutamate in the retina (diabetes, 47: 815, 1998). |
2000-07-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Lieth, K F LaNoue, D A Antonetti, M Rat. Diabetes reduces glutamate oxidation and glutamine synthesis in the retina. The Penn State Retina Research Group. Experimental eye research. vol 70. issue 6. 2000-07-17. PMID:10843776. |
these results indicate two enzymatic abnormalities in the glutamate metabolism pathway in the retina during diabetes: transamination to alpha-ketoglutarate and amination to glutamine. |
2000-07-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| b' B L Andrade da Costa, F G de Mello, J N Hoko\\xc3\\xa. Transporter-mediated GABA release induced by excitatory amino acid agonist is associated with GAD-67 but not GAD-65 immunoreactive cells of the primate retina. Brain research. vol 863. issue 1-2. 2000-07-14. PMID:10773201.' |
our results suggest that non-nmda receptor activation by ka and glutamate are associated with the efflux of gaba from cells of the inner retina (amacrine and interplexiform cells). |
2000-07-14 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| T Kageyama, A Ishikawa, M Tama. Glutamate elevation in rabbit vitreous during transient ischemia-reperfusion. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. vol 44. issue 2. 2000-06-06. PMID:10715375. |
to investigate the response of the retina to an ischemic insult, we measured the levels of glutamate in the vitreous of rabbit eyes. |
2000-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Q Lu, A Straiker, Q Lu, G Maguir. Expression of CB2 cannabinoid receptor mRNA in adult rat retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 17. issue 1. 2000-05-15. PMID:10750830. |
because glutamate is toxic to retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma and activation of cb2 receptors may be able to protect neurons from glutamate-induced death, we examined the expression of cb2 mrna in adult rat retina in order to better understand possible neuroprotective mechanisms relevant to glaucoma. |
2000-05-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| D Huster, A Reichenbach, W Reichel. The glutathione content of retinal Müller (glial) cells: effect of pathological conditions. Neurochemistry international. vol 36. issue 4-5. 2000-05-10. PMID:10733014. |
one of the crucial substances protecting the retina against reactive oxygen species is glutathione, a tripeptide constituted of glutamate, cysteine and glycine. |
2000-05-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Y Yang, H H Wan. Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence for GABAergic bipolar cells in tiger salamander retina. Vision research. vol 39. issue 22. 2000-04-11. PMID:10746135. |
our previous work showed that about 12% of bipolar cells in salamander retina synthesize and take up gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba), are gaba transporter (gat)-immunoreactive, and respond with a gat current to extracellularly applied gaba, suggesting that these bipolar cells use gaba, in addition to glutamate, as a neurotransmitter. |
2000-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D V Pow, N L Barnet. Developmental expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 5: a photoreceptor and bipolar cell glutamate transporter in rat retina. Neuroscience letters. vol 280. issue 1. 2000-03-13. PMID:10696802. |
developmental expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 5: a photoreceptor and bipolar cell glutamate transporter in rat retina. |
2000-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D V Pow, N L Barnet. Developmental expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 5: a photoreceptor and bipolar cell glutamate transporter in rat retina. Neuroscience letters. vol 280. issue 1. 2000-03-13. PMID:10696802. |
we conclude that in rat retina, eaat5 is a photoreceptor and bipolar cell glutamate transporter. |
2000-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Iijima, C Iijima, Y Iwao, H Sankaw. Difference in glutamate release between retina and cerebral cortex following ischemia. Neurochemistry international. vol 36. issue 3. 2000-03-02. PMID:10676856. |
difference in glutamate release between retina and cerebral cortex following ischemia. |
2000-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Iijima, C Iijima, Y Iwao, H Sankaw. Difference in glutamate release between retina and cerebral cortex following ischemia. Neurochemistry international. vol 36. issue 3. 2000-03-02. PMID:10676856. |
the difference in ischemic tolerance between the retina and cerebral cortex may be attributable to a difference in glutamate release during ischemia. |
2000-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Iijima, C Iijima, Y Iwao, H Sankaw. Difference in glutamate release between retina and cerebral cortex following ischemia. Neurochemistry international. vol 36. issue 3. 2000-03-02. PMID:10676856. |
glutamate release in the retina and the cerebral cortex was compared in rats. |
2000-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Iijima, C Iijima, Y Iwao, H Sankaw. Difference in glutamate release between retina and cerebral cortex following ischemia. Neurochemistry international. vol 36. issue 3. 2000-03-02. PMID:10676856. |
under control conditions, the glutamate concentration in the retina was 164 +/- 231 (mean +/- standard deviation) microm, being significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that in the cerebral cortex (83 +/- 105 microm). |
2000-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Iijima, C Iijima, Y Iwao, H Sankaw. Difference in glutamate release between retina and cerebral cortex following ischemia. Neurochemistry international. vol 36. issue 3. 2000-03-02. PMID:10676856. |
in 10 of the 12 animals, the glutamate concentration in the retina decreased to a minimum of 134 +/- 149 microm (p < 0.01, compared with the value for the cerebral cortex), but that in the cortex increased to 410 +/- 305 microm (averaged highest value). |
2000-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |