| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| T A Chen, F Yang, G M Cole, S O Cha. Inhibition of caspase-3-like activity reduces glutamate induced cell death in adult rat retina. Brain research. vol 904. issue 1. 2001-09-27. PMID:11516428. |
in this study, we asked if caspase-3 family cysteine proteases regulate cell death in an explant culture of adult rat retina after exposure to excessive glutamate. |
2001-09-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T A Chen, F Yang, G M Cole, S O Cha. Inhibition of caspase-3-like activity reduces glutamate induced cell death in adult rat retina. Brain research. vol 904. issue 1. 2001-09-27. PMID:11516428. |
we conclude that glutamate-induced apoptotic cell death in adult rat retina is mediated by a specific activation of cysteine proteases related to the caspase-3 family, and an intervention to the caspase-3 proteases provides effective protection to retinal neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity. |
2001-09-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C A Vandenbranden, W Kamphuis, B Nunes Cardozo, M Kamerman. Expression and localization of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits in the goldfish retina--an in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical study. Journal of neurocytology. vol 29. issue 10. 2001-08-30. PMID:11387547. |
expression and localization of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits in the goldfish retina--an in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical study. |
2001-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C A Vandenbranden, W Kamphuis, B Nunes Cardozo, M Kamerman. Expression and localization of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits in the goldfish retina--an in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical study. Journal of neurocytology. vol 29. issue 10. 2001-08-30. PMID:11387547. |
the expression and distribution of ampa, kainate and nmda glutamate receptor subunits was studied in the goldfish retina. |
2001-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C A Vandenbranden, W Kamphuis, B Nunes Cardozo, M Kamerman. Expression and localization of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits in the goldfish retina--an in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical study. Journal of neurocytology. vol 29. issue 10. 2001-08-30. PMID:11387547. |
this study shows that there is a strong heterogeneity of glutamate receptor subunit expression in the various layers of the retina. |
2001-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Gu, H L Roderick, P Camacho, J X Jian. Characterization of an N-system amino acid transporter expressed in retina and its involvement in glutamine transport. The Journal of biological chemistry. vol 276. issue 26. 2001-08-16. PMID:11325958. |
the unique expression pattern and selective glutamine transport properties of mnat2 suggest that it plays a specific role in the uptake of glutamine involved in the generation of the neurotransmitter glutamate in retina. |
2001-08-16 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| F Pisani, S Pedale, V Macaione, V Torre, G Oteri, G Avanzini, R Ientil. Neuroprotective effects of lamotrigine and remacemide on excitotoxicity induced by glutamate agonists in isolated chick retina. Experimental neurology. vol 170. issue 1. 2001-08-02. PMID:11421593. |
neuroprotective effects of lamotrigine and remacemide on excitotoxicity induced by glutamate agonists in isolated chick retina. |
2001-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| F Pisani, S Pedale, V Macaione, V Torre, G Oteri, G Avanzini, R Ientil. Neuroprotective effects of lamotrigine and remacemide on excitotoxicity induced by glutamate agonists in isolated chick retina. Experimental neurology. vol 170. issue 1. 2001-08-02. PMID:11421593. |
the possible neuroprotective effects of two recently developed antiepileptic compounds, lamotrigine (ltg) and remacemide (rema), against glutamate agonist-induced excitotoxicity have been investigated in the isolated chick embryo retina model. |
2001-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| F Pisani, S Pedale, V Macaione, V Torre, G Oteri, G Avanzini, R Ientil. Neuroprotective effects of lamotrigine and remacemide on excitotoxicity induced by glutamate agonists in isolated chick retina. Experimental neurology. vol 170. issue 1. 2001-08-02. PMID:11421593. |
the present data provide pharmacological evidence that ltg, rema, and d-rema decrease glutamate agonist-induced excitotoxicity in isolated chick retina, findings that might have therapeutic implications for various neurological disorders. |
2001-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| K Schultz, U Janssen-Bienhold, R Weile. Selective synaptic distribution of AMPA and kainate receptor subunits in the outer plexiform layer of the carp retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 435. issue 4. 2001-07-26. PMID:11406824. |
the subunit composition of ionotropic glutamate receptors (glurs) is extremely diverse and responsible for the diversity of postsynaptic responses to the release of glutamate, which is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina. |
2001-07-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T C Kang, S K Park, S M Jo, J Y Lee, M H Won, J Park, S Y Cho. Comparative studies on the distribution of glutamate transporters in the retinae of the Mongolian gerbil and the rat. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. vol 29. issue 6. 2001-07-12. PMID:11199484. |
in the present study, we performed an analysis of the expressions of three glutamate transporters in gerbil retina using immunohistochemistry. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T C Kang, S K Park, S M Jo, J Y Lee, M H Won, J Park, S Y Cho. Comparative studies on the distribution of glutamate transporters in the retinae of the Mongolian gerbil and the rat. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. vol 29. issue 6. 2001-07-12. PMID:11199484. |
in the gerbil retina, excitatory amino acid carrier 1 and glutamate transporter 1 immunoreactivity was predominant in the ganglion cells but not amacrine or bipolar cells. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T C Kang, S K Park, S M Jo, J Y Lee, M H Won, J Park, S Y Cho. Comparative studies on the distribution of glutamate transporters in the retinae of the Mongolian gerbil and the rat. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. vol 29. issue 6. 2001-07-12. PMID:11199484. |
these results demonstrate that three glutamate transporters show specific distributions in the gerbil retina and suggest that the glutamate re-uptake system in the gerbil retina may be different from that of the rat. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Y Wang, L C Liets, L M Chalup. Unique functional properties of on and off pathways in the developing mammalian retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 12. 2001-07-12. PMID:11404416. |
we further show that, in the dark-adapted retina, the glutamate analog 2-amino-4-phosphonobutric acid abolishes on and off discharges in ganglion cells with multistratified dendrites. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| I Perlman, E Solessio, E M Lasate. Potassium conductances and the glutamate transporter in Müller cells of the turtle retina and their role in potassium siphoning. Progress in brain research. vol 131. 2001-07-12. PMID:11420962. |
potassium conductances and the glutamate transporter in müller cells of the turtle retina and their role in potassium siphoning. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Valerio, S Ferraboli, M Paterlini, P Spano, S Barlat. Identification of novel alternatively-spliced mRNA isoforms of metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 gene in rat and human retina. Gene. vol 262. issue 1-2. 2001-07-05. PMID:11179672. |
identification of novel alternatively-spliced mrna isoforms of metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 gene in rat and human retina. |
2001-07-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A Valerio, S Ferraboli, M Paterlini, P Spano, S Barlat. Identification of novel alternatively-spliced mRNA isoforms of metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 gene in rat and human retina. Gene. vol 262. issue 1-2. 2001-07-05. PMID:11179672. |
novel splice variants of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 6 (mglu6 receptor) were identified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) amplification and sequence analysis of rat and human retina cdnas. |
2001-07-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R A Kowluru, R L Engerman, G L Case, T S Ker. Retinal glutamate in diabetes and effect of antioxidants. Neurochemistry international. vol 38. issue 5. 2001-06-21. PMID:11222918. |
glutamate was measured in the retina at 2 months of diabetes in rats receiving diets supplemented with or without a mixture of antioxidants containing ascorbic acid, trolox, dl alpha-tocopherol acetate, n-acetyl cysteine, beta-carotene and selenium. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R A Kowluru, R L Engerman, G L Case, T S Ker. Retinal glutamate in diabetes and effect of antioxidants. Neurochemistry international. vol 38. issue 5. 2001-06-21. PMID:11222918. |
the relationship between glutamate, oxidative stress and no was evaluated using both bovine retinal endothelial cells and normal rat retina. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R A Kowluru, R L Engerman, G L Case, T S Ker. Retinal glutamate in diabetes and effect of antioxidants. Neurochemistry international. vol 38. issue 5. 2001-06-21. PMID:11222918. |
incubation of bovine retinal endothelial cells or normal rat retina with glutamate significantly increased tbars and no, and addition of either antioxidant (n-acetyl cysteine) or a no synthase inhibitor prevented the glutamate-induced elevation in oxidative stress and no. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |