| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| R A Kowluru, R L Engerman, G L Case, T S Ker. Retinal glutamate in diabetes and effect of antioxidants. Neurochemistry international. vol 38. issue 5. 2001-06-21. PMID:11222918. |
incubation of retina with a glutamate agonist, likewise elevated oxidative stress and no, and memantine inhibited such elevations. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D Y Kim, H C Kang, H C Shin, K J Lee, Y W Yoon, H C Han, H S Na, S K Hong, Y I Ki. Substance p plays a critical role in photic resetting of the circadian pacemaker in the rat hypothalamus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 11. 2001-06-21. PMID:11356889. |
glutamate is considered to be the primary neurotransmitter in the retinohypothalamic tract (rht), which delivers photic information from the retina to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (scn), the locus of the mammalian circadian pacemaker. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| b' B L Andrade da Costa, F G de Mello, J N Hoko\\xc3\\xa. Comparative study of glutamate mediated gamma-aminobutyric acid release from nitric oxide synthase and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells of the Cebus apella retina. Neuroscience letters. vol 302. issue 1. 2001-06-14. PMID:11278102.' |
comparative study of glutamate mediated gamma-aminobutyric acid release from nitric oxide synthase and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells of the cebus apella retina. |
2001-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Qin, R G Pourch. Immunocytochemical localization of kainate-selective glutamate receptor subunits GluR5, GluR6, and GluR7 in the cat retina. Brain research. vol 890. issue 2. 2001-06-07. PMID:11164787. |
immunocytochemical localization of kainate-selective glutamate receptor subunits glur5, glur6, and glur7 in the cat retina. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| P Qin, R G Pourch. Immunocytochemical localization of kainate-selective glutamate receptor subunits GluR5, GluR6, and GluR7 in the cat retina. Brain research. vol 890. issue 2. 2001-06-07. PMID:11164787. |
localizations of the kainate-selective glutamate receptor subunits glur5, 6, and 7 were studied in the cat retina by light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| P R Louzada, A C Paula Lima, F G de Mello, S T Ferreir. Dual role of glutamatergic neurotransmission on amyloid beta(1-42) aggregation and neurotoxicity in embryonic avian retina. Neuroscience letters. vol 301. issue 1. 2001-06-07. PMID:11239716. |
the effects of glutamate receptor antagonists on the toxicity of the beta-amyloid peptide (abeta(1-42)) in embryonic chick retina were investigated. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| R G Pourcho, P Qin, D J Goebe. Cellular and subcellular distribution of NMDA receptor subunit NR2B in the retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 433. issue 1. 2001-05-24. PMID:11283950. |
immunocytochemical studies showed the presence of staining for the n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda)-r2b glutamate receptor subunit at multiple sites in the cat retina. |
2001-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| K M Kreimborg, M L Lester, K F Medler, E L Gleaso. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors are expressed in the chicken retina and by cultured retinal amacrine cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 77. issue 2. 2001-05-17. PMID:11299308. |
group i metabotropic glutamate receptors are expressed in the chicken retina and by cultured retinal amacrine cells. |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| K M Kreimborg, M L Lester, K F Medler, E L Gleaso. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors are expressed in the chicken retina and by cultured retinal amacrine cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 77. issue 2. 2001-05-17. PMID:11299308. |
glutamate is well established as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retina. |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| K M Kreimborg, M L Lester, K F Medler, E L Gleaso. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors are expressed in the chicken retina and by cultured retinal amacrine cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 77. issue 2. 2001-05-17. PMID:11299308. |
we used immunocytochemistry and calcium imaging techniques to investigate whether metabotropic glutamate receptors are expressed in the chicken retina and by identified gabaergic amacrine cells in culture. |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| K M Kreimborg, M L Lester, K F Medler, E L Gleaso. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors are expressed in the chicken retina and by cultured retinal amacrine cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 77. issue 2. 2001-05-17. PMID:11299308. |
antibody labeling for both metabotropic glutamate receptors 1 and 5 in the retina was consistent with their expression by amacrine cells as well as by other retinal cell types. |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| K M Kreimborg, M L Lester, K F Medler, E L Gleaso. Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors are expressed in the chicken retina and by cultured retinal amacrine cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 77. issue 2. 2001-05-17. PMID:11299308. |
these results demonstrate expression of group i metabotropic glutamate receptors in the avian retina and suggest that glutamate released from bipolar cells onto amacrine cells might act to modulate the function of these cells. |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| E Lieth, K F LaNoue, D A Berkich, B Xu, M Ratz, C Taylor, S M Hutso. Nitrogen shuttling between neurons and glial cells during glutamate synthesis. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 76. issue 6. 2001-04-12. PMID:11259489. |
in the ex vivo rat retina, dual kinetic control of de novo glutamate synthesis by pyruvate carboxylation and transamination of alpha-ketoglutarate to glutamate was demonstrated. |
2001-04-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Lieth, K F LaNoue, D A Berkich, B Xu, M Ratz, C Taylor, S M Hutso. Nitrogen shuttling between neurons and glial cells during glutamate synthesis. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 76. issue 6. 2001-04-12. PMID:11259489. |
kinetic analysis suggests that the glutamate/glutamine cycle accounts for 15% of total neuronal glutamate turnover in the ex vivo retina. |
2001-04-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J H Brandstätter, I Hac. Localization of glutamate receptors at a complex synapse. The mammalian photoreceptor synapse. Cell and tissue research. vol 303. issue 1. 2001-03-29. PMID:11235997. |
this review intends to highlight recent studies on the distribution of glutamate receptors at the photoreceptor synapses of the mammalian retina. |
2001-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Johansson, A Bruun, M Törngren, B Ehinge. Development of glutamate receptor subunit 2 immunoreactivity in postnatal rat retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 17. issue 5. 2001-03-22. PMID:11153653. |
development of glutamate receptor subunit 2 immunoreactivity in postnatal rat retina. |
2001-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Johansson, A Bruun, M Törngren, B Ehinge. Development of glutamate receptor subunit 2 immunoreactivity in postnatal rat retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 17. issue 5. 2001-03-22. PMID:11153653. |
our data imply that the immunological expression of glutamate receptor 2 subunit in the inner plexiform layer decreases as a function of age, and is correlated with developmental event(s) in the postnatal retina. |
2001-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J S Burgos, A Barat, G Ramire. Cl(-)-dependent excitotoxicity is associated with 3H2O influx in chick embryonic retina. Neuroreport. vol 11. issue 17. 2001-03-01. PMID:11117490. |
taking advantage of the ca2+ omission paradigm of cl(-)-dependent excitotoxicity, in the chick embryonic neural retina ex vivo, which is associated with toxicity levels (lactate dehydrogenase (ldh) release) considerably higher than those seen after simple exposure of the retinas to glutamate agonists, we have demonstrated that an intracellular water intake of 4.2 microl into retinal cells is associated with 13.3% total retinal ldh release. |
2001-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| I Hack, M Frech, O Dick, L Peichl, J H Brandstätte. Heterogeneous distribution of AMPA glutamate receptor subunits at the photoreceptor synapses of rodent retina. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 13. issue 1. 2001-03-01. PMID:11135000. |
heterogeneous distribution of ampa glutamate receptor subunits at the photoreceptor synapses of rodent retina. |
2001-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| I Hack, M Frech, O Dick, L Peichl, J H Brandstätte. Heterogeneous distribution of AMPA glutamate receptor subunits at the photoreceptor synapses of rodent retina. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 13. issue 1. 2001-03-01. PMID:11135000. |
in the retina the segregation of different aspects of visual information starts at the first synapse in signal transfer from the photoreceptors to the second-order neurons, via the neurotransmitter glutamate. |
2001-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |