| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| b' A Gadea, E L\\xc3\\xb3pez, A M L\\xc3\\xb3pez-Colom\\xc3\\xa. The adenylate cyclase inhibitor MDL-12330A has a non-specific effect on glycine transport in M\\xc3\\xbcller cells from the retina. Brain research. vol 838. issue 1-2. 1999-10-07. PMID:10446333.' |
gly is considered as an obligatory coagonist at nmda receptors, and, hence, the gly transport system could contribute to the modulation of glutamate (glu) excitatory transmission in the vertical pathways of the retina. |
1999-10-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E N Yamasaki, V D Barbosa, F G De Mello, J N Hoko. GABAergic system in the developing mammalian retina: dual sources of GABA at early stages of postnatal development. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 17. issue 3. 1999-09-30. PMID:10452364. |
our results suggest the existence of two different sources of gaba in mammalian retina, one that uses glutamate as a precursor and predominates in the mature nervous system and another that utilizes putrescine and is present transiently at early developmental stages. |
1999-09-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R L Gross, S H Hensley, F Gao, S M W. Retinal ganglion cell dysfunction induced by hypoxia and glutamate: potential neuroprotective effects of beta-blockers. Survey of ophthalmology. vol 43 Suppl 1. 1999-09-13. PMID:10416759. |
thus, hypoxia and elevated glutamate levels in the retina may represent a final pathway in diseases affecting retinal ganglion cells, such as glaucoma. |
1999-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Matsui, N Hosoi, M Tachiban. Active role of glutamate uptake in the synaptic transmission from retinal nonspiking neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 16. 1999-09-01. PMID:10436033. |
the role of glutamate uptake at synapses in the inner retina is not only to maintain the extracellular glutamate concentration at a low level but also to terminate the light-evoked epscs rapidly. |
1999-09-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C L Linn, A C Gafk. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors modulates the voltage-gated sustained calcium current in a teleost horizontal cell. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 81. issue 2. 1999-08-17. PMID:10036249. |
because glutamate is the excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retina, we have used whole cell electrophysiological techniques to examine the effect of mglur activation on the sustained voltage-gated calcium current found in isolated cone horizontal cells in the catfish retina. |
1999-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Endo, S Ishiguro, M Tama. Possible mechanism for the decrease of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase activity in ischemic and hypoxic rat retinas. Biochimica et biophysica acta. vol 1450. issue 3. 1999-08-17. PMID:10395949. |
glutamate is believed to be an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter in the retina. |
1999-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D V Pow, N L Barnet. Changing patterns of spatial buffering of glutamate in developing rat retinae are mediated by the Müller cell glutamate transporter GLAST. Cell and tissue research. vol 297. issue 1. 1999-08-16. PMID:10398883. |
we conclude that, during early retinal development, the low levels of glast expression by müller cells permit d-aspartate, and by inference, glutamate, to permeate the retina freely, thus allowing uptake by other glutamate transporters on other cell types. |
1999-08-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V P Connaughton, T N Behar, W L Liu, S C Masse. Immunocytochemical localization of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in the zebrafish retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 16. issue 3. 1999-08-03. PMID:10349969. |
the patterns of glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba), and glycine distribution in the zebrafish retina were determined using immunocytochemical localization of antisera at the light-microscope level. |
1999-08-03 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| V P Connaughton, T N Behar, W L Liu, S C Masse. Immunocytochemical localization of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in the zebrafish retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 16. issue 3. 1999-08-03. PMID:10349969. |
our results show the distribution of neurons in the zebrafish retina that use glutamate, gaba, or glycine as their neurotransmitter. |
1999-08-03 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| N Kobayashi, S Ishiguro, H Tomita, S Nishikawa, M Tama. Changes of GABA metabolic enzymes in acute retinal ischemia. Experimental eye research. vol 69. issue 1. 1999-07-30. PMID:10375453. |
to investigate the mechanism of gaba accumulation in müller cells, we localized gaba and glutamate in ischemic rat retina and measured the activity of gad and gaba-t, enzymes involved in gaba metabolism. |
1999-07-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Laabich, N G Coope. Regulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in the adult rat retina is mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. Experimental eye research. vol 68. issue 6. 1999-07-23. PMID:10375434. |
regulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ii in the adult rat retina is mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. |
1999-07-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Laabich, N G Coope. Regulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in the adult rat retina is mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. Experimental eye research. vol 68. issue 6. 1999-07-23. PMID:10375434. |
a model in which cooperative interaction between nmda and non-nmda glutamate receptors/ion channels is presented to explain the glutamate stimulated increases in camkii activity in the retina. |
1999-07-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A C Gafka, K S Vogel, C L Lin. Evidence of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes found on catfish horizontal and bipolar retinal neurons. Neuroscience. vol 90. issue 4. 1999-07-16. PMID:10338307. |
we have used electrophysiological, pharmacological and immunological techniques to determine which classes of metabotropic glutamate receptors exist on cone horizontal cells in the catfish retina. |
1999-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A C Gafka, K S Vogel, C L Lin. Evidence of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes found on catfish horizontal and bipolar retinal neurons. Neuroscience. vol 90. issue 4. 1999-07-16. PMID:10338307. |
immunocytochemical techniques were used to study the localization of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes found in the catfish retina. |
1999-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Shen, T Lu, X L Yan. Modulation of desensitization at glutamate receptors in isolated crucian carp horizontal cells by concanavalin A, cyclothiazide, aniracetam and PEPA. Neuroscience. vol 89. issue 3. 1999-07-07. PMID:10199629. |
in horizontal cells freshly dissociated from crucian carp (carassius auratus) retina, we examined the effects of modulators of glutamate receptor desensitization, concanavalin a, cyclothiazide, aniracetam and 4-[2-(phenylsulfonylamino)ethylthio]-2,6-difluoro-phenoxyacetam ide (pepa), on responses to rapid application of glutamate and kainate, using whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques. |
1999-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| R J Jense. Responses of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells to activation of AMPA glutamate receptors. Visual neuroscience. vol 16. issue 2. 1999-07-02. PMID:10367956. |
previous studies in the rabbit retina have shown that drugs which block ampa glutamate receptors abolish directional selectivity in on-off directionally selective (ds) ganglion cells. |
1999-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| B S Winkler, N Kapousta-Bruneau, M J Arnold, D G Gree. Effects of inhibiting glutamine synthetase and blocking glutamate uptake on b-wave generation in the isolated rat retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 16. issue 2. 1999-07-02. PMID:10367968. |
effects of inhibiting glutamine synthetase and blocking glutamate uptake on b-wave generation in the isolated rat retina. |
1999-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B S Winkler, N Kapousta-Bruneau, M J Arnold, D G Gree. Effects of inhibiting glutamine synthetase and blocking glutamate uptake on b-wave generation in the isolated rat retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 16. issue 2. 1999-07-02. PMID:10367968. |
the results suggest that in the isolated rat retina uptake of released glutamate into photoreceptors plays a more important role in transmitter recycling than does uptake of glutamate into müller cells and its subsequent conversion to glutamine. |
1999-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Izumi, C O Kirby, A M Benz, J W Olney, C F Zorumsk. Müller cell swelling, glutamate uptake, and excitotoxic neurodegeneration in the isolated rat retina. Glia. vol 25. issue 4. 1999-06-29. PMID:10028920. |
müller cell swelling, glutamate uptake, and excitotoxic neurodegeneration in the isolated rat retina. |
1999-06-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R E Mar. Mapping glutamatergic drive in the vertebrate retina with a channel-permeant organic cation. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 407. issue 1. 1999-06-21. PMID:10213187. |
in isolated rabbit retina, both glutamate and the ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (ampa), kainic acid (ka), and n-methyl-d-aspartic acid (nmda) activated permeation of agb into retinal neurons in dose-dependent and pharmacologically specific modes. |
1999-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |