| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M G Stewart, D Cristol, R Philips, R J Steele, A Stamatakis, E Harrison, N Clayto. A quantitative autoradiographic comparison of binding to glutamate receptor sub-types in hippocampus and forebrain regions of a food-storing and a non-food-storing bird. Behavioural brain research. vol 98. issue 1. 1999-07-28. PMID:10210525. |
in two species of birds, food-storing marsh tits, p. palustris, and non-storing blue tits, p. caeruleus, quantitative receptor autoradiography was used to localize nmda (n-methyl-d-aspartate)-sensitive [3h]glutamate, [3h]mk801, and [3h]ampa binding sites, in six regions of the forebrain: hippocampus and parahippocampus, hyperstriatum accessorium (vision) and ventrale (sensory integration), neostriatum (auditory), and lobus parolfactorius (basal ganglia). |
1999-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Vila, C Marin, M Ruberg, A Jimenez, R Raisman-Vozari, Y Agid, E Tolosa, E C Hirsc. Systemic administration of NMDA and AMPA receptor antagonists reverses the neurochemical changes induced by nigrostriatal denervation in basal ganglia. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 73. issue 1. 1999-07-08. PMID:10386987. |
because the subthalamic nucleus uses glutamate as neurotransmitter and is innervated by glutamatergic fibers, pharmacological blockade of glutamate transmission might be expected to restore the cascade of neurochemical changes induced by a dopaminergic denervation within the basal ganglia. |
1999-07-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S R Bradley, D G Standaert, K J Rhodes, H D Rees, C M Testa, A I Levey, P J Con. Immunohistochemical localization of subtype 4a metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat and mouse basal ganglia. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 407. issue 1. 1999-06-21. PMID:10213186. |
immunohistochemical localization of subtype 4a metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat and mouse basal ganglia. |
1999-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| S R Bradley, D G Standaert, K J Rhodes, H D Rees, C M Testa, A I Levey, P J Con. Immunohistochemical localization of subtype 4a metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat and mouse basal ganglia. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 407. issue 1. 1999-06-21. PMID:10213186. |
recent studies suggest that metabotropic glutamate receptors (mglurs) may play a significant role in regulating basal ganglia functions. |
1999-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| K B Burrows, C K Meshu. High-dose methamphetamine treatment alters presynaptic GABA and glutamate immunoreactivity. Neuroscience. vol 90. issue 3. 1999-06-14. PMID:10218784. |
the goal of this study was to determine if high-dose methamphetamine treatment altered presynaptic immunoreactivity for the amino acid neurotransmitters gaba and glutamate within the basal ganglia. |
1999-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M E Blue, S Naidu, M V Johnsto. Altered development of glutamate and GABA receptors in the basal ganglia of girls with Rett syndrome. Experimental neurology. vol 156. issue 2. 1999-06-03. PMID:10328941. |
to determine whether a defect in basal ganglia amino acid neurotransmission plays a role in rs, nmda-, ampa-, kainate (ka)-, and metabotropic (mglur)-type glutamate receptors (glurs) and gaba receptors were labeled autoradiographically in the caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus of postmortem brain slices from 9 rs girls and 10 age-related controls. |
1999-06-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| B Henry, A R Crossman, J M Brotchi. Effect of repeated L-DOPA, bromocriptine, or lisuride administration on preproenkephalin-A and preproenkephalin-B mRNA levels in the striatum of the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat. Experimental neurology. vol 155. issue 2. 1999-04-07. PMID:10072296. |
increased ppe-a and ppe-b levels may, through decreasing gaba and glutamate release, respectively, in output nuclei of the basal ganglia, play a role in the development of l-dopa- and dopamine-agonist induced dyskinesia in parkinson's disease. |
1999-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| W Timmerman, F Westerhof, T I van der Wal, B H Westerin. Striatal dopamine-glutamate interactions reflected in substantia nigra reticulata firing. Neuroreport. vol 9. issue 17. 1999-03-24. PMID:9875713. |
to gain insight into the role of striatal dopamine in basal ganglia functioning, dopaminergic drugs alone and in combination with the glutamate receptor agonist kainic acid were infused in the lateral striatum via a microdialysis probe, while single-unit recordings of substantia nigra reticulata neurons were made in chloral hydrate-anaesthetized rats. |
1999-03-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Bernard, J P Bola. Subcellular and subsynaptic distribution of the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor in the neostriatum and globus pallidus of the rat: co-localization at synapses with the GluR2/3 subunit of the AMPA receptor. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 10. issue 12. 1999-01-14. PMID:9875351. |
glutamatergic neurotransmission in the neostriatum and the globus pallidus is mediated through nmda-type as well as other glutamate receptors and is critical in the expression of basal ganglia function. |
1999-01-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| W J Schmid. Dopamine-glutamate interactions in the basal ganglia. Amino acids. vol 14. issue 1-3. 1999-01-13. PMID:9871434. |
glutamate as the transmitter of the corticofugal projections to the basal ganglia nuclei and of the subthalamic neurons is critically involved in basal ganglia functions and dysfunctions; for example parkinson's disease can be considered to be a secondary hyperglutamatergic disease. |
1999-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| W Haube. Involvement of basal ganglia transmitter systems in movement initiation. Progress in neurobiology. vol 56. issue 5. 1998-12-30. PMID:9775402. |
glutamate and gamma-amino-butyric acid (gaba) controlling the activity of the substantia nigra pars reticulata could be involved in control of response initiation in a way predicted by the simplified model of basal ganglia functions. |
1998-12-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| U O Kronthaler, W J Schmid. The mGluRs group II agonist (2S,3S,4S)-alpha-carboxycyclopropyl-glycine induces catalepsy in the rat, which is pronouncedly antagonised by dizocilpine and D,L-amphetamine. Neuroscience letters. vol 253. issue 1. 1998-12-02. PMID:9754796. |
glutamate in the basal ganglia has important roles in the regulation of motor processes and this is the first study on the role of inhibitory, group ii, metabotropic glutamate receptors (mglurs) for motor behaviour. |
1998-12-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K X Huang, D A Bergstrom, D N Ruskin, J R Walter. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade attenuates D1 dopamine receptor modulation of neuronal activity in rat substantia nigra. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 30. issue 1. 1998-10-22. PMID:9704877. |
it has been proposed that dopamine and glutamate affect basal ganglia output, in part, through interactions between d1 receptors and nmda receptors. |
1998-10-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N P Clarke, J P Bola. Distribution of glutamate receptor subunits at neurochemically characterized synapses in the entopeduncular nucleus and subthalamic nucleus of the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 397. issue 3. 1998-09-24. PMID:9674565. |
glutamatergic neurotransmission in the subthalamic nucleus (stn) and in the output nuclei of the basal ganglia is critical in the expression of basal ganglia function, and increased glutamate transmission in these nuclei has been implicated in the pathology of parkinson's disease. |
1998-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L Ferraro, T Antonelli, W T O'Connor, K Fuxe, P Soubrié, S Tanganell. The striatal neurotensin receptor modulates striatal and pallidal glutamate and GABA release: functional evidence for a pallidal glutamate-GABA interaction via the pallidal-subthalamic nucleus loop. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 17. 1998-09-09. PMID:9712666. |
these results demonstrate a tonic pallidal gaba-mediated inhibition of excitatory subthalamic-pallidal neurons and strengthen the evidence for a functional role of nt in the regulation of glutamate and gaba transmission in the basal ganglia. |
1998-09-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M S Star. Antiparkinsonian actions of glutamate antagonists--alone and with L-DOPA: a review of evidence and suggestions for possible mechanisms. Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson's disease and dementia section. vol 10. issue 2-3. 1998-06-17. PMID:9620061. |
particular attention has been paid to the differential interaction between glutamate antagonists and postsynaptic dopamine d1 and d2 receptory mechanisms, since these are currently believed to reflect the activity of the two major basal ganglia output circuits: the so-called direct pathway to the substantia nigra and the indirect pathway to the globus pallidus. |
1998-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M S Star. Antiparkinsonian actions of glutamate antagonists--alone and with L-DOPA: a review of evidence and suggestions for possible mechanisms. Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson's disease and dementia section. vol 10. issue 2-3. 1998-06-17. PMID:9620061. |
finally, we have considered the new proposal, that inhibiting glutamate transmission in the basal ganglia accelerates the enzymic conversion of l-dopa to dopamine at presynaptic sites. |
1998-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N R Hughes, A T McKnight, G N Woodruff, M P Hill, A R Crossman, J M Brotchi. Kappa-opioid receptor agonists increase locomotor activity in the monoamine-depleted rat model of parkinsonism. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 13. issue 2. 1998-06-15. PMID:9539334. |
excessive glutamate transmission in the basal ganglia is a major factor in the neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonian akinesia. |
1998-06-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N R Hughes, A T McKnight, G N Woodruff, M P Hill, A R Crossman, J M Brotchi. Kappa-opioid receptor agonists increase locomotor activity in the monoamine-depleted rat model of parkinsonism. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 13. issue 2. 1998-06-15. PMID:9539334. |
kappa opioid receptors are concentrated in those regions of the basal ganglia associated with increased glutamate transmission in parkinsonism. |
1998-06-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S R Vincent, M Sebben, A Dumuis, J Bockaer. Neurotransmitter regulation of MAP kinase signaling in striatal neurons in primary culture. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 29. issue 1. 1998-06-12. PMID:9552173. |
glutamate and dopamine are important neurotransmitters in the basal ganglia. |
1998-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |