| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M Morell. Dopamine/glutamate interaction as studied by combining turning behaviour and c-Fos expression. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews. vol 21. issue 4. 1997-08-05. PMID:9195609. |
dopamine (da) and glutamate n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) receptors extensively interact in the mediation of motor behaviours originated in basal ganglia. |
1997-08-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C E Clarke, M Lowry, A Horsma. Unchanged basal ganglia N-acetylaspartate and glutamate in idiopathic Parkinson's disease measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 12. issue 3. 1997-07-28. PMID:9159722. |
unchanged basal ganglia n-acetylaspartate and glutamate in idiopathic parkinson's disease measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. |
1997-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C E Clarke, M Lowry, A Horsma. Unchanged basal ganglia N-acetylaspartate and glutamate in idiopathic Parkinson's disease measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 12. issue 3. 1997-07-28. PMID:9159722. |
the absence of detectable differences in ipd in this study implies that the changes in glutamate metabolism in the basal ganglia predicted by animal work are more subtle than those currently observable by mrs. |
1997-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Berretta, H B Parthasarathy, A M Graybie. Local release of GABAergic inhibition in the motor cortex induces immediate-early gene expression in indirect pathway neurons of the striatum. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 17. issue 12. 1997-06-30. PMID:9169535. |
because the gene induction that we found followed known corticostriatal somatotopy, was dose-dependent, and was selectively sensitive to glutamate receptor antagonists, we suggest that the differential activation patterns reflect functional specialization of cortical inputs to the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia and functional plasticity within these circuits. |
1997-06-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G L Wen. Rett syndrome: neurobiological changes underlying specific symptoms. Progress in neurobiology. vol 51. issue 4. 1997-06-26. PMID:9106898. |
biochemical studies have identified (1) a decrease in cholinergic markers in the neocortex, hippocampus, thalamus and basal ganglia; (2) inconsistent and variable changes in biogenic amine biomarkers in post-mortem tissues and cerebrospinal fluid (csf); (3) an elevation of beta-endorphin levels in the thalamus and glutamate levels in the csf; (4) no evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction. |
1997-06-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Bischoff, J Barhanin, B Bettler, C Mulle, S Heineman. Spatial distribution of kainate receptor subunit mRNA in the mouse basal ganglia and ventral mesencephalon. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 379. issue 4. 1997-06-06. PMID:9067842. |
in an attempt to gain knowledge of the possible functions of kainate receptors, we have used in situ hybridization to examine the regional and cellular expression patterns of glutamate receptor subunits glur5-7, ka1 and ka2 in the adult mouse basal ganglia, known to play a pivotal role in the translation of motivation into actions. |
1997-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| C K Meshul, O A Andreassen, C Allen, H A Jørgense. Correlation of vacuous chewing movements with morphological changes in rats following 1-year treatment with haloperidol. Psychopharmacology. vol 125. issue 3. 1997-05-02. PMID:8815959. |
it has been hypothesized that increased release of glutamate due to prolonged neuroleptic drug treatment may result in an excitotoxic lesion in specific neuronal populations within the basal ganglia, leading to td. |
1997-05-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S M Rawls, J F McGint. L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid-evoked striatal glutamate levels are attenuated by calcium reduction, tetrodotoxin, and glutamate receptor blockade. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 68. issue 4. 1997-04-28. PMID:9084426. |
it is proposed that glutamate-receptor stimulation activates a positive feedback loop within the basal ganglia, leading to further glutamate release from corticostriatal and thalamostriatal afferents. |
1997-04-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A P Nisbet, D J Eve, A E Kingsbury, S E Daniel, C D Marsden, A J Lees, O J Foste. Glutamate decarboxylase-67 messenger RNA expression in normal human basal ganglia and in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience. vol 75. issue 2. 1997-03-14. PMID:8931005. |
glutamate decarboxylase-67 messenger rna expression in normal human basal ganglia and in parkinson's disease. |
1997-03-14 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Kaur, M Star. Motor effects of lamotrigine in naive and dopamine-depleted mice. European journal of pharmacology. vol 304. issue 1-3. 1997-02-12. PMID:8813577. |
lamotrigine (3,5-diamino-6-[2,3-dichlorphenyl]-1,2,4-triazine) has been hypothesised to possess antiparkinsonian activity, by inhibiting the release of glutamate from basal ganglia neurones. |
1997-02-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| I D Smith, M J Todd, R J Beninge. Glutamate receptor agonist injections into the dorsal striatum cause contralateral turning in the rat: involvement of kainate and AMPA receptors. European journal of pharmacology. vol 301. issue 1-3. 1997-02-04. PMID:8773441. |
glutamate receptor agonist injections into the striatum may cause contralateral turning by degrading information in ascending cortical projections and may further influence locomotion via basal ganglia output nuclei projections to the brainstem. |
1997-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Götz, U Kraushaar, J Geiger, J Lübke, T Berger, P Jona. Functional properties of AMPA and NMDA receptors expressed in identified types of basal ganglia neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 17. issue 1. 1997-02-04. PMID:8987749. |
ampa- and nmda-type glutamate receptors (ampars and nmdars) mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the basal ganglia and may contribute to excitotoxic injury. |
1997-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Götz, U Kraushaar, J Geiger, J Lübke, T Berger, P Jona. Functional properties of AMPA and NMDA receptors expressed in identified types of basal ganglia neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 17. issue 1. 1997-02-04. PMID:8987749. |
we investigated the functional properties of ampars and nmdars expressed by six main types of basal ganglia neurons in acute rat brain slices (principal neurons and cholinergic interneurons of striatum, gabaergic and dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra, globus pallidus neurons, and subthalamic nucleus neurons) using fast application of glutamate to nucleated and outside-out membrane patches. |
1997-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Götz, U Kraushaar, J Geiger, J Lübke, T Berger, P Jona. Functional properties of AMPA and NMDA receptors expressed in identified types of basal ganglia neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 17. issue 1. 1997-02-04. PMID:8987749. |
nmdars of different types of basal ganglia neurons were less variable in their functional properties; those expressed in nigral dopaminergic neurons exhibited the slowest gating (deactivation time constant of predominant fast component tau1 = 150 msec, 100 microm glutamate), and those of globus pallidus neurons showed the fastest gating (tau1 = 67 msec). |
1997-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A J Bergman, M S Van der Knaap, J A Smeitink, M Duran, L Dorland, J Valk, B T Poll-Th. Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of the brain in propionic acidemia: clinical and biochemical considerations. Pediatric research. vol 40. issue 3. 1997-01-29. PMID:8865276. |
proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1h mrs) from a voxel located in the basal ganglia revealed a decrease in n-acetylaspartate and myo-inositol peaks and an elevation of glutamine/ glutamate. |
1997-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Gruss, K Brau. Stimulus-evoked increase of glutamate in the mediorostral neostriatum/hyperstriatum ventrale of domestic chick after auditory filial imprinting: an in vivo microdialysis study. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 66. issue 3. 1997-01-07. PMID:8769880. |
in a further series of experiments, where we exposed animals from both experimental groups to handling distress, glutamate levels in mnh showed only a slight increase, whereas we observed a pronounced increase of extracellular glutamate in the lobus parolfactorius (lpo), the avian analogue of the basal ganglia. |
1997-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| V Bernard, A Gardiol, B Faucheux, B Bloch, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. Expression of glutamate receptors in the human and rat basal ganglia: effect of the dopaminergic denervation on AMPA receptor gene expression in the striatopallidal complex in Parkinson's disease and rat with 6-OHDA lesion. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 368. issue 4. 1996-11-07. PMID:8744443. |
expression of glutamate receptors in the human and rat basal ganglia: effect of the dopaminergic denervation on ampa receptor gene expression in the striatopallidal complex in parkinson's disease and rat with 6-ohda lesion. |
1996-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L I Nefedov, E M Doroshenko, V Iu Smirnov, G N Zav'ialova, I I Klimovic. [Taurine induces an imbalance in the pool of neuroactive amino acids and biogenic amines in regions of the brain]. Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (1978). vol 68. issue 1. 1996-11-06. PMID:8755096. |
the tau load was followed by an elevation of the concentrations of glutamate, aspartate and their amides, gaba and tyrosine concentrations in cerebellum whereas in basal ganglia that of tyrosine and dopamine. |
1996-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F Blandini, R H Porter, J T Greenamyr. Glutamate and Parkinson's disease. Molecular neurobiology. vol 12. issue 1. 1996-10-04. PMID:8732541. |
as an excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate plays a pivotal role in normal basal ganglia circuitry. |
1996-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F Blandini, R H Porter, J T Greenamyr. Glutamate and Parkinson's disease. Molecular neurobiology. vol 12. issue 1. 1996-10-04. PMID:8732541. |
with nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion, the glutamatergic projections from subthalamic nucleus to the basal ganglia output nuclei become overactive and there are regulatory changes in glutamate receptors in these regions. |
1996-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |