| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M N Alam, R Szymusiak, H Gong, J King, D McGint. Adenosinergic modulation of rat basal forebrain neurons during sleep and waking: neuronal recording with microdialysis. The Journal of physiology. vol 521 Pt 3. 2000-08-21. PMID:10601498. |
adenosine has been proposed as a sleep-promoting substance that induces sleep by inhibiting cholinergic neurons of the bf and brainstem. |
2000-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E G Cape, B E Jone. Effects of glutamate agonist versus procaine microinjections into the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area upon gamma and theta EEG activity and sleep-wake state. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 12. issue 6. 2000-08-11. PMID:10886356. |
serving as the ventral, extra-thalamic relay from the brainstem reticular activating system to the cerebral cortex, basal forebrain neurons, including importantly the cholinergic cells therein, are believed to play a significant role in eliciting and maintaining cortical activation during the states of waking and paradoxical sleep. |
2000-08-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| U Fass, K Panickar, D Personett, D Bryan, K Williams, J Gonzales, K Sugaya, M McKinne. Differential vulnerability of primary cultured cholinergic neurons to nitric oxide excess. Neuroreport. vol 11. issue 5. 2000-07-10. PMID:10790858. |
vulnerability to no excess of forebrain (medial septal/diagonal band; ms-ach) and brainstem (pedunculopontine/laterodorsal tegmental nuclei; bs-ach) cholinergic neurons was compared in e16-e18 primary rat brain cultures. |
2000-07-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C J Gordon, B K Padno. Prolonged elevation in blood pressure in the unrestrained rat exposed to chlorpyrifos. Toxicology. vol 146. issue 1. 2000-06-19. PMID:10773358. |
organophosphate (op) pesticides are likely to alter the regulation of blood pressure (bp) because (i) bp control centers in the brain stem utilize cholinergic synapses and (ii) the irreversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by op's causes cholinergic stimulation in the cns. |
2000-06-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B Schütz, L Chen, M K Schäfer, E Weihe, L E Eide. Somatomotor neuron-specific expression of the human cholinergic gene locus in transgenic mice. Neuroscience. vol 96. issue 4. 2000-05-31. PMID:10727789. |
expression of the human vesicular acetylcholine transporter was restricted to mouse cholinergic somatomotor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, but absent from other central and peripheral cholinergic neurons. |
2000-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R Anadón, P Molist, I Rodríguez-Moldes, J M López, I Quintela, M C Cerviño, P Barja, A Gonzále. Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity in the brain of an elasmobranch, the lesser spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula). The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 420. issue 2. 2000-05-12. PMID:10753304. |
putative cholinergic neurons were observed in most brain regions, including the telencephalon, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem. |
2000-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| X M Shao, J L Feldma. Acetylcholine modulates respiratory pattern: effects mediated by M3-like receptors in preBötzinger complex inspiratory neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 83. issue 3. 2000-04-11. PMID:10712452. |
perturbations of cholinergic neurotransmission in the brain stem affect respiratory motor pattern both in vivo and in vitro; the underlying cellular mechanisms are unclear. |
2000-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| W B Carden, A Datskovskaia, W Guido, D W Godwin, M E Bickfor. Development of the cholinergic, nitrergic, and GABAergic innervation of the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 418. issue 1. 2000-03-27. PMID:10701756. |
cholinergic projections from the brainstem have been shown to be important modulators of visual activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dlgn) of the adult, but little is known about the role of these modulatory inputs during development. |
2000-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| M Sarter, J P Brun. Cortical cholinergic inputs mediating arousal, attentional processing and dreaming: differential afferent regulation of the basal forebrain by telencephalic and brainstem afferents. Neuroscience. vol 95. issue 4. 2000-03-21. PMID:10682701. |
cortical cholinergic inputs mediating arousal, attentional processing and dreaming: differential afferent regulation of the basal forebrain by telencephalic and brainstem afferents. |
2000-03-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Sarter, J P Brun. Cortical cholinergic inputs mediating arousal, attentional processing and dreaming: differential afferent regulation of the basal forebrain by telencephalic and brainstem afferents. Neuroscience. vol 95. issue 4. 2000-03-21. PMID:10682701. |
in rapid eye movement sleep, both the basal forebrain and thalamic cortiocopetal projections are stimulated by cholinergic afferents originating mainly from the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmenta in the brainstem. |
2000-03-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Kent, K Sugaya, D Bryan, D Personett, M McKinne. Expression of superoxide dismutase messenger RNA in adult rat brain cholinergic neurons. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN. vol 12. issue 1. 2000-02-03. PMID:10636466. |
the cholinergic neurons located in the reticular formation of the upper brainstem (the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus [ldtn] and the pedunculopontine nucleus [ppn]) were found to express relatively high levels of mn-sod mrna, whereas cholinergic neurons located in the basal forebrain (substantia innominata [si], diagonal band [db], medial septum [ms], and the nucleus basalis magnocellularis [nbm]), and the striatal cholinergic interneurons expressed low to intermediate levels of mn-sod mrna. |
2000-02-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| W B Carden, M E Bickfor. Location of muscarinic type 2 receptors within the synaptic circuitry of the cat visual thalamus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 410. issue 3. 1999-09-08. PMID:10404410. |
a cholinergic projection from the parabrachial region (pbr) of the brainstem to the visual thalamus has been studied in great detail during the past 20 years. |
1999-09-08 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| M A Haxhiu, I A Dreshaj, C B McFadden, B O Erokwu, P Ernsberge. Moxonidine acting centrally inhibits airway reflex responses. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. vol 881. 1999-08-10. PMID:10415940. |
given the presence of i1-ir sites and alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in brain regions participating in airway reflexes, these receptor classes may be involved in brainstem control of the cholinergic outflow to the airways. |
1999-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Saad, R Dubuc, K G Westberg, J P Lun. Distribution of cholinergic neurons in cell group K of the rabbit brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 88. issue 3. 1999-08-02. PMID:10363828. |
distribution of cholinergic neurons in cell group k of the rabbit brainstem. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| K A Jellinge. Post mortem studies in Parkinson's disease--is it possible to detect brain areas for specific symptoms? Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum. vol 56. 1999-08-02. PMID:10370901. |
d) involvement of extranigral structures in pd includes the mesocortical dopaminergic system, the noradrenergic locus coeruleus, dorsal vagal nucleus and medullary nuclei, serotonergic dorsal raphe, nucleus basalis of meynert and other cholinergic brainstem nuclei, e.g. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Y Lai, J R Clements, X Y Wu, T Shalita, J P Wu, J S Kuo, J M Siege. Brainstem projections to the ventromedial medulla in cat: retrograde transport horseradish peroxidase and immunohistochemical studies. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 408. issue 3. 1999-07-28. PMID:10340515. |
the dense glutamatergic projections to the nmc support the hypothesis that rostral brainstem glutamatergic mechanisms regulate muscle activity and locomotor coordination via the nmc, whereas the pontine cholinergic projections to the nmc participate in cardiovascular regulation. |
1999-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| E Perry, M Walker, J Grace, R Perr. Acetylcholine in mind: a neurotransmitter correlate of consciousness? Trends in neurosciences. vol 22. issue 6. 1999-06-29. PMID:10354606. |
widespread basal-forebrain and rostral brainstem cholinergic pathways, which include converging projections to the thalamus, appear to be located strategically for generating and integrating conscious awareness. |
1999-06-29 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J H Miller, E C Azmiti. Growth inhibitory effects of a mu opioid on cultured cholinergic neurons from fetal rat ventral forebrain, brainstem, and spinal cord. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 114. issue 1. 1999-05-26. PMID:10209244. |
growth inhibitory effects of a mu opioid on cultured cholinergic neurons from fetal rat ventral forebrain, brainstem, and spinal cord. |
1999-05-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J H Miller, E C Azmiti. Growth inhibitory effects of a mu opioid on cultured cholinergic neurons from fetal rat ventral forebrain, brainstem, and spinal cord. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 114. issue 1. 1999-05-26. PMID:10209244. |
rat fetal nerve cell cultures from developmental stages e14-e18 were established in 96-well plates from ventral forebrain (vfb), an area rich in cholinergic neurons, and from brainstem and rostral spinal cord, areas where respiratory control systems and cholinergic neurons co-exist. |
1999-05-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J H Miller, E C Azmiti. Growth inhibitory effects of a mu opioid on cultured cholinergic neurons from fetal rat ventral forebrain, brainstem, and spinal cord. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 114. issue 1. 1999-05-26. PMID:10209244. |
it was concluded that mu-selective opioid peptides inhibit growth of cultured cholinergic neurons in vfb and spinal cord, but not in the brainstem. |
1999-05-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |