| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| C Nyakas, J Mulder, K Felszeghy, J N Keijser, R Mehra, P G M Luite. Chronic excess of corticosterone increases serotonergic fibre degeneration in aged rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 15. issue 5. 2003-08-07. PMID:12694375. |
cholinergic neurones of brainstem origin, which also express massive nadphd activity, are more resistant against corticosterone, but their axon degeneration correlates to serotonergic fibre degeneration. |
2003-08-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Cheryl Hawkes, Satyabrata Ka. Insulin-like growth factor-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor: widespread distribution in neurons of the central nervous system including those expressing cholinergic phenotype. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 458. issue 2. 2003-04-17. PMID:12596253. |
double-labeling studies further indicated that a subset of igf-ii/m6p receptor colocalizes with cholinergic cell bodies and fibers in the septum, striatum, diagonal band complex, nucleus basalis, cortex, hippocampus, and motoneurons of the brainstem and spinal cord. |
2003-04-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Kohsaka, S Mizukami, M Kohsaka, H Shiraishi, K Kobayash. Widespread activation of the brainstem preceding the recruiting rhythm in human epilepsies. Neuroscience. vol 115. issue 3. 2003-04-07. PMID:12435408. |
during the widespread activation of the brainstem, both the thalamus and the cortex probably undergo a suppressed inhibitory state through the cholinergic activation, precipitating the seizure discharge. |
2003-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G Chéron, S Timsi. [Smoking and sudden infant death syndrome]. Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction. vol 32. issue 1 Suppl. 2003-04-04. PMID:12592161. |
nicotine may interact with non-neuronal nicotinic receptors in the lung, peripheral nicotinic cholinergic and adrenergic chemoreceptors, and brainstem nuclei and has been largely studied. |
2003-04-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Balázs Balatoni, László Détár. EEG related neuronal activity in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of urethane anaesthetized rats. Brain research. vol 959. issue 2. 2003-03-28. PMID:12493619. |
cholinergic pathways ascending from the brainstem are considered as a decisive part of the reticular activating system. |
2003-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| George J Demarco, Helen A Baghdoyan, Ralph Lydi. Differential cholinergic activation of G proteins in rat and mouse brainstem: relevance for sleep and nociception. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 457. issue 2. 2003-03-27. PMID:12541317. |
differential cholinergic activation of g proteins in rat and mouse brainstem: relevance for sleep and nociception. |
2003-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| George J Demarco, Helen A Baghdoyan, Ralph Lydi. Differential cholinergic activation of G proteins in rat and mouse brainstem: relevance for sleep and nociception. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 457. issue 2. 2003-03-27. PMID:12541317. |
murine models are increasingly used for investigations of sleep, yet no previous studies have characterized cholinergic activation of guanine nucleotide binding proteins (g proteins) in mouse brainstem nuclei known to regulate sleep. |
2003-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| George J Demarco, Helen A Baghdoyan, Ralph Lydi. Differential cholinergic activation of G proteins in rat and mouse brainstem: relevance for sleep and nociception. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 457. issue 2. 2003-03-27. PMID:12541317. |
this study used in vitro [(35)s]guanylyl-5'-o-(gamma-thio)-triphosphate ([(35)s]gtpgammas) autoradiography to test the hypothesis that muscarinic cholinergic receptors activate g proteins in c57bl/6j (b6) mouse brainstem. |
2003-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| I T Fjeld, O Ruksenas, P Heggelun. Brainstem modulation of visual response properties of single cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of cat. The Journal of physiology. vol 543. issue Pt 2. 2003-02-20. PMID:12205188. |
furthermore, the transmission of signals through the dlgn is modulated in a state-dependent manner by input from various brainstem nuclei including an area in the parabrachial region (pbr) containing cholinergic cells involved in the regulation of arousal and sleep. |
2003-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| Yasushi Kobayashi, Tadashi Is. Sensory-motor gating and cognitive control by the brainstem cholinergic system. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. vol 15. issue 4-6. 2003-02-11. PMID:12371523. |
sensory-motor gating and cognitive control by the brainstem cholinergic system. |
2003-02-11 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Yasushi Kobayashi, Tadashi Is. Sensory-motor gating and cognitive control by the brainstem cholinergic system. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. vol 15. issue 4-6. 2003-02-11. PMID:12371523. |
in this review, to explore the possibility that there exists a generalized principle on the role of cholinergic systems in the brain, we summarized the knowledge so far obtained on the action of a brainstem cholinergic nucleus, the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pptn) at their target regions. |
2003-02-11 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Yasushi Kobayashi, Tadashi Is. Sensory-motor gating and cognitive control by the brainstem cholinergic system. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. vol 15. issue 4-6. 2003-02-11. PMID:12371523. |
together with the already reported facilitatory action on the sensory processing at the visual thalamus, these observations suggest that the brainstem cholinergic system facilitates the central processes for motor command generation and extrinsic sensory processing. |
2003-02-11 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Yasushi Kobayashi, Tadashi Is. Sensory-motor gating and cognitive control by the brainstem cholinergic system. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. vol 15. issue 4-6. 2003-02-11. PMID:12371523. |
for our final goal of exploring the general working principle of the cholinergic systems, further studies are needed to clarify the effects of the brainstem cholinergic system on the intrinsic processing in the brain. |
2003-02-11 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Mario Raggenbass, Daniel Bertran. Nicotinic receptors in circuit excitability and epilepsy. Journal of neurobiology. vol 53. issue 4. 2003-01-13. PMID:12436422. |
since the thalamus and the cortex are strongly innervated by cholinergic neurons projecting from the brainstem and basal forebrain, an unbalance between excitation and inhibition, brought about by the presence of mutant receptors, could generate seizures by facilitating and synchronizing spontaneous oscillations in thalamo-cortical circuits. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Catalin M Filipeanu, Eugen Brailoiu, Siok Le Dun, Nae J Du. Urotensin-II regulates intracellular calcium in dissociated rat spinal cord neurons. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 83. issue 4. 2002-12-24. PMID:12421360. |
urotensin-ii (u-ii), a peptide with multiple vascular effects, is detected in cholinergic neurons of the rat brainstem and spinal cord. |
2002-12-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Juman Raji-Kubba, Paul E Micevych, Dwayne D Simmon. The superior olivary complex of the hamster has multiple periods of cholinergic neuron development. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. vol 24. issue 2. 2002-11-22. PMID:12191725. |
cholinergic neurons of the superior olivary complex share a common embryological and phylogenetic origin with brainstem motor neurons and serve as the major descending efferent pathway either to the cochlea as part of the olivocochlear system or to the cochlear nucleus. |
2002-11-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yasushi Kobayashi, Yuka Inoue, Masaru Yamamoto, Tadashi Isa, Hiroshi Aizaw. Contribution of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus neurons to performance of visually guided saccade tasks in monkeys. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 88. issue 2. 2002-09-23. PMID:12163524. |
the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pptn) is one of the major ascending arousal systems in the brain stem and is linked to motor, limbic, and sensory systems. |
2002-09-23 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Mark C Bellingham, Matthew F Irelan. Contribution of cholinergic systems to state-dependent modulation of respiratory control. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology. vol 131. issue 1-2. 2002-09-13. PMID:12107001. |
these effects are likely to be most prominent during rem sleep, when cholinergic brainstem neurones show peak activity levels. |
2002-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F Ingli. The tolerability and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia. International journal of clinical practice. Supplement. issue 127. 2002-09-12. PMID:12139367. |
other side effects associated with cheis include central nervous system events, extrapyramidal symptoms, sleep disturbances and cardiorespiratory events, associated with cholinergic activity in the cortex, caudate nucleus, brainstem and medulla, respectively, and muscle cramps and weakness, cardiorespiratory events and urinary incontinence, associated with peripheral cholinergic activity. |
2002-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Lyudmila I Kiyashchenko, Boris Y Mileykovskiy, Nigel Maidment, Hoa A Lam, Ming-Fung Wu, Joshi John, John Peever, Jerome M Siege. Release of hypocretin (orexin) during waking and sleep states. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 13. 2002-07-29. PMID:12097478. |
hypocretin (hcrt or orexin) somas are located in the hypothalamus and project widely to forebrain and brainstem regions, densely innervating monoaminergic and cholinergic cells. |
2002-07-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |