| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M Solm. Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. The Behavioral and brain sciences. vol 23. issue 6. 2001-09-20. PMID:11515144. |
recent neuropsychological, radiological, and pharmacological findings suggest that the cholinergic brain stem mechanisms that control the rem state can only generate the psychological phenomena of dreaming through the mediation of a second, probably dopaminergic, forebrain mechanism. |
2001-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M M Thakkar, V Ramesh, R E Strecker, R W McCarle. Microdialysis perfusion of orexin-A in the basal forebrain increases wakefulness in freely behaving rats. Archives italiennes de biologie. vol 139. issue 3. 2001-08-30. PMID:11330208. |
orexin-containing neurons project to both brainstem and forebrain regions that are known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, including the field of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain (bf) that is implicated in regulation of wakefulness, and includes, in the rat, the horizontal limb of the diagonal band, the substantia innominata, and the magnocellular preoptic region. |
2001-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Sauvage, T Steckle. Detection of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 immunoreactivity in cholinergic, dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons of the murine basal forebrain and brainstem nuclei--potential implication for arousal and attention. Neuroscience. vol 104. issue 3. 2001-08-30. PMID:11440798. |
detection of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 immunoreactivity in cholinergic, dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons of the murine basal forebrain and brainstem nuclei--potential implication for arousal and attention. |
2001-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S L Dun, G C Brailoiu, J Yang, J K Chang, N J Du. Urotensin II-immunoreactivity in the brainstem and spinal cord of the rat. Neuroscience letters. vol 305. issue 1. 2001-08-23. PMID:11356295. |
the result provides the first immunohistochemical evidence of the presence of iru-ii in cholinergic motoneurons of the rat spinal cord and brainstem. |
2001-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| T A Slotkin, M M Cousins, C A Tate, F J Seidle. Persistent cholinergic presynaptic deficits after neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. Brain research. vol 902. issue 2. 2001-08-09. PMID:11384617. |
we then examined two cholinergic synaptic markers, choline acetyltransferase activity (chat) and [3h]hemicholinium-3 binding (hc-3) in the hippocampus, midbrain, striatum, brainstem and cerebral cortex in the juvenile (pn30) and young adult (pn60). |
2001-08-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R Göder, G Fritzer, A Kapsokalyvas, P Kropp, U Niederberger, H Strenge, W D Gerber, J B Aldenhof. Polysomnographic findings in nights preceding a migraine attack. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache. vol 21. issue 1. 2001-06-14. PMID:11298661. |
according to the models of sleep regulation, alterations in the function of aminergic or cholinergic brainstem nuclei have to be discussed. |
2001-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Arrigoni, D G Rainnie, R W McCarley, R W Green. Adenosine-mediated presynaptic modulation of glutamatergic transmission in the laterodorsal tegmentum. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 3. 2001-06-07. PMID:11157094. |
the laterodorsal tegmentum (ldt) neurons supply most of the cholinergic tone to the brainstem and diencephalon necessary for physiological arousal. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E E Abrahamson, R Y Moor. The posterior hypothalamic area: chemoarchitecture and afferent connections. Brain research. vol 889. issue 1-2. 2001-05-17. PMID:11166682. |
ascending projections to the pha arise from brainstem cholinergic nuclei, the reticular formation, midbrain raphe nuclei, periaqueductal gray and parabrachial nucleus. |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H C Ma, S Dohi, Y F Wang, Y Ishizawa, F Yanagidat. The antinociceptive and sedative effects of carbachol and oxycodone administered into brainstem pontine reticular formation and spinal subarachnoid space in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia. vol 92. issue 5. 2001-05-17. PMID:11323367. |
to clarify the supraspinal and spinal actions of a cholinergic agonist, carbachol, and an opioid, oxycodone, we studied their antinociceptive and behavioral effects when administered into brainstem medial pontine reticular formation (mprf) or spinal subarachnoid space with or without pretreatment of muscarinic receptor subtype antagonist. |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M A Benedito, R Camarin. Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in discrete rat brain regions. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas. vol 34. issue 1. 2001-04-05. PMID:11151034. |
some upper brainstem cholinergic neurons (pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei) are involved in the generation of rapid eye movement (rem) sleep and project rostrally to the thalamus and caudally to the medulla oblongata. |
2001-04-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Ferreira, S N Ebert, D C Perry, R P Yasuda, C M Baker, M I Dávila-García, K J Kellar, R A Gilli. Evidence of a functional alpha7-neuronal nicotinic receptor subtype located on motoneurons of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 296. issue 2. 2001-04-05. PMID:11160606. |
simultaneous staining of rat brainstem sections with anti-alpha7 and anti-choline acetyltransferase (chat) antibodies (to identify cholinergic dmv neurons that project into the vagus nerve) revealed that every dmv neuron that was stained for chat showed alpha7-staining as well. |
2001-04-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Parvizi, G W Van Hoesen, A Damasi. The selective vulnerability of brainstem nuclei to Alzheimer's disease. Annals of neurology. vol 49. issue 1. 2001-02-08. PMID:11198297. |
in a study of thioflavin s-stained serial sections from the entire brainstem, we found that the inferior and superior colliculi and the autonomic, monoaminergic, cholinergic, and classical reticular nuclei were affected with varying degrees of severity and frequencies in 32 patients with alzheimer's disease, whereas no changes were seen in the brainstems of 26 control subjects. |
2001-02-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R S Turner, C J D'Amato, R D Chervin, M Blaiva. The pathology of REM sleep behavior disorder with comorbid Lewy body dementia. Neurology. vol 55. issue 11. 2001-01-11. PMID:11113232. |
examination of brain revealed lewy bodies as well as marked neuronal loss in brainstem monoaminergic nuclei-particularly locus coeruleus and substantia nigra-that inhibit cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine nucleus mediating atonia during rem sleep. |
2001-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Kand. [Effects of cholinergic drugs and noradrenaline on the activity of neurons in the rat nucleus raphe magnus in vitro]. [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science. vol 75. issue 4. 2000-12-14. PMID:10976405. |
in order to investigate effects of carbachol (a cholinergic agonist) and epibatidine (a nicotinic cholinergic agonist) on the activity of nrm neurons, we recorded the activity of nrm neurons using extracellular recording technique in the rat brainstem slice preparation and analyzed the changes of the activity by application of carbachol and epibatidine. |
2000-12-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| b' P Petrovick\\xc3\\xbd, V N\\xc4\\x95mcov\\xc3\\xa. Differences in the NADPH-diaphorase positivity of the cholinergic brain stem neurons following damage of their thalamic termination field. Sbornik lekarsky. vol 101. issue 2. 2000-11-30. PMID:11048488.' |
differences in the nadph-diaphorase positivity of the cholinergic brain stem neurons following damage of their thalamic termination field. |
2000-11-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Ayajiki, T Tanaka, T Okamura, N Tod. Evidence for nitroxidergic innervation in monkey ophthalmic arteries in vivo and in vitro. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. vol 279. issue 4. 2000-11-07. PMID:11009491. |
it is concluded that neurogenic vasodilatation of monkey oa is mediated by nerve-derived nitric oxide (no), and the nerve is originated from the ipsilateral pterygopalatine ganglion that is innervated by cholinergic neurons from the brain stem via the geniculate ganglion. |
2000-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| J M Ringman, J H Simmon. Treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder with donepezil: a report of three cases. Neurology. vol 55. issue 6. 2000-10-25. PMID:10994012. |
donepezil may have a role in the treatment of rem behavior disorder, possibly through its actions on cholinergic pathways in the brainstem. |
2000-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Carstens, C T Simons, J M Dessirier, M I Carstens, S L Jink. Role of neuronal nicotinic-acetylcholine receptors in the activation of neurons in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis by nicotine delivered to the oral mucosa. Experimental brain research. vol 132. issue 3. 2000-10-19. PMID:10883386. |
to characterize the role of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nachrs) in oral irritation and pain, we employed the method of c-fos immunohistochemistry to map the locations and numbers of brainstem neurons that express the immediate-early gene, c-fos, after application of nicotine to the tongue, either alone or after pretreatment with cholinergic antagonists. |
2000-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Ransmayr, B Faucheux, C Nowakowski, N Kubis, S Federspiel, W Kaufmann, D Henin, J J Hauw, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. Age-related changes of neuronal counts in the human pedunculopontine nucleus. Neuroscience letters. vol 288. issue 3. 2000-09-28. PMID:10889341. |
cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and the upper brainstem undergo changes during aging and in dementia of the alzheimer type, parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. |
2000-09-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M E Bickford, E Ramcharan, D W Godwin, A Erişir, J Gnadt, S M Sherma. Neurotransmitters contained in the subcortical extraretinal inputs to the monkey lateral geniculate nucleus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 424. issue 4. 2000-09-07. PMID:10931491. |
the segregation of the noradrenergic cells and cholinergic cells in the monkey brainstem also differs from the intermingled arrangement found in the cat brainstem. |
2000-09-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |