| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Tomonori Takazawa, Yasuhiko Saito, Keisuke Tsuzuki, Seiji Ozaw. Membrane and firing properties of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the rat medial vestibular nucleus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 92. issue 5. 2005-01-21. PMID:15240763. |
in the present study, to clarify the relationship between the chemical and electrophysiological properties of mvn neurons, we explored mrnas of cellular markers for gabaergic (glutamic acid decarboxylase 65, 67, and neuronal gaba transporter), glutamatergic (vesicular glutamate transporter 1 and 2), glycinergic (glycine transporter 2), and cholinergic neurons (choline acetyltransferase and vesicular acetylcholine transporter) expressed in electrophysiologically characterized mvn neurons in rat brain stem slice preparations. |
2005-01-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B E Jone. Paradoxical REM sleep promoting and permitting neuronal networks. Archives italiennes de biologie. vol 142. issue 4. 2005-01-14. PMID:15493543. |
bearing alpha2-adrenergic receptors, other cholinergic cells, which likely project to the brainstem, are inhibited by na and thus active selectively during ps (ps-on), when they promote muscle atonia. |
2005-01-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Fengxia Li, Toshiaki Endo, Tadashi Is. Presynaptic muscarinic acetylcholine receptors suppress GABAergic synaptic transmission in the intermediate grey layer of mouse superior colliculus. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 20. issue 8. 2004-12-21. PMID:15450087. |
the intermediate grey layer (the stratum griseum intermediale; sgi) of the superior colliculus (sc) receives cholinergic inputs from the parabrachial region of the brainstem. |
2004-12-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| L Hertz, Y Chen, M E Gibbs, P Zang, L Pen. Astrocytic adrenoceptors: a major drug target in neurological and psychiatric disorders? Current drug targets. CNS and neurological disorders. vol 3. issue 3. 2004-08-20. PMID:15180484. |
the brain is innervated by noradrenergic fibers extending from locus coeruleus in the brain stem, which in turn is connected to a network of adrenergic and noradrenergic nuclei in the medulla and pons, contributing to the control of (nor)adrenergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic function, both in the central nervous system (cns) and in the periphery. |
2004-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tetsuji Mori, Zhang Yuxing, Hiromi Takaki, Mayumi Takeuchi, Ken Iseki, Seita Hagino, Jun-ichi Kitanaka, Motohiko Takemura, Hidemi Misawa, Masahito Ikawa, Masaru Okabe, Akio Wanak. The LIM homeobox gene, L3/Lhx8, is necessary for proper development of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 19. issue 12. 2004-08-18. PMID:15217369. |
in these mice, cells expressing cholinergic neuron markers, such as choline acetyltransferase, vesicular acetylcholine transporter and p75 low-affinity ngf receptor, were markedly reduced in the basal forebrain, whereas other cholinergic neurons including brain stem and spinal motor neurons expressed the markers. |
2004-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Michael McKinney, Katrina Williams, David Personett, Caroline Kent, David Bryan, John Gonzalez, Karen Baskervill. Pontine cholinergic neurons depend on three neuroprotection systems to resist nitrosative stress. Brain research. vol 1002. issue 1-2. 2004-06-24. PMID:14988039. |
brainstem cholinergic populations survive in neurodegenerative disease, while basal forebrain cholinergic neurons degenerate. |
2004-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Michael McKinney, Katrina Williams, David Personett, Caroline Kent, David Bryan, John Gonzalez, Karen Baskervill. Pontine cholinergic neurons depend on three neuroprotection systems to resist nitrosative stress. Brain research. vol 1002. issue 1-2. 2004-06-24. PMID:14988039. |
rat primary cultures were used to study the effects of several nitrosative/oxidative stressors on brainstem (upper pons, containing pedunculopontine and lateraldorsal tegmental nuclei; bs) cholinergic neurons, comparing them with medial septal (ms), and striatal cholinergic neurons. |
2004-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Anton Reiner, David J Perkel, Laura L Bruce, Ann B Butler, András Csillag, Wayne Kuenzel, Loreta Medina, George Paxinos, Toru Shimizu, Georg Striedter, Martin Wild, Gregory F Ball, Sarah Durand, Onur Güntürkün, Diane W Lee, Claudio V Mello, Alice Powers, Stephanie A White, Gerald Hough, Lubica Kubikova, Tom V Smulders, Kazuhiro Wada, Jennifer Dugas-Ford, Scott Husband, Keiko Yamamoto, Jing Yu, Connie Siang, Erich D Jarvis, Onur Gütürkü. Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 473. issue 3. 2004-06-21. PMID:15116397. |
revisions for the brainstem focused on vocal control, catecholaminergic, cholinergic, and basal ganglia-related nuclei. |
2004-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
pigeon |
| Liping Nie, Haitao Song, Mei-Fang Chen, Nipavan Chiamvimonvat, Kirk W Beisel, Ebenezer N Yamoah, Ana E Vázque. Cloning and expression of a small-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel from the mouse cochlea: coexpression with alpha9/alpha10 acetylcholine receptors. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 91. issue 4. 2004-05-17. PMID:14657188. |
the outer hair cells in the mammalian cochlea receive efferent inputs from the brain stem through cholinergic nerve fibers that form synapses at their base. |
2004-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| L Atkinson, T F C Batten, T S Moores, H Varoqui, J D Erickson, J Deuchar. Differential co-localisation of the P2X7 receptor subunit with vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in rat CNS. Neuroscience. vol 123. issue 3. 2004-03-31. PMID:14706788. |
dual labelling studies performed using markers for cholinergic, monoaminergic, gabaergic and glycinergic terminals indicated that in certain brainstem and spinal cord nuclei the p2x(7)r is also expressed by subpopulations of cholinergic and gabaergic/glycinergic terminals. |
2004-03-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| James E Smith, Tina C Vaughn, Conchita C. Acetylcholine turnover rates in rat brain regions during cocaine self-administration. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 88. issue 2. 2004-02-17. PMID:14690538. |
these changes implicate the involvement of cholinergic neurons with cell bodies in the diagonal band-pre-optic region, the medial septum and several brainstem nuclei and interneurons in the caudate-putamen and ventral pallidum in the processes underlying cocaine self-administration. |
2004-02-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Barbara E Jone. Activity, modulation and role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons innervating the cerebral cortex. Progress in brain research. vol 145. 2003-12-24. PMID:14650914. |
cholinergic neurons discharge at higher rates during cortical activation than during cortical slow wave activity, and are excited by transmitters released from brainstem afferent neurons, including glutamate from reticular formation, noradrenaline (na) from locus coeruleus, and orexin and histamine from posterior hypothalamus. |
2003-12-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mircea Steriad. Acetylcholine systems and rhythmic activities during the waking--sleep cycle. Progress in brain research. vol 145. 2003-12-24. PMID:14650916. |
low-frequency (< 15 hz) oscillations during slow-wave sleep, characterized by rhythmic and prolonged hyperpolarizations, are suppressed by brainstem cholinergic neurons and nucleus basalis cholinergic and gabaergic neurons projecting to thalamic reticular neurons. |
2003-12-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yasushi Kobayashi, Yuka Inoue, Tadashi Is. Pedunculo-pontine control of visually guided saccades. Progress in brain research. vol 143. 2003-12-18. PMID:14653186. |
the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pptn) is one of the major ascending arousal systems in the brainstem, and it is linked to motor, limbic and sensory centers. |
2003-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tetsuji Yamashita, Tadashi Is. Ca2+-dependent inward current induced by nicotinic receptor activation depends on Ca2+/calmodulin-CaMKII pathway in dopamine neurons. Neuroscience research. vol 47. issue 2. 2003-12-11. PMID:14512147. |
it is well known that midbrain dopamine (da) neurons receive massive projection from cholinergic neurons in the brainstem. |
2003-12-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Fabrice Chatonnet, Eliane Boudinot, Arnaud Chatonnet, Laurent Taysse, Sébastien Daulon, Jean Champagnat, Arthur S Fout. Respiratory survival mechanisms in acetylcholinesterase knockout mouse. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 18. issue 6. 2003-12-05. PMID:14511322. |
cholinergic neurotransmission ensures muscle contraction and plays a role in the regulation of respiratory pattern in the brainstem. |
2003-12-05 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Y Kayama, Y Koyam. Control of sleep and wakefulness by brainstem monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement. vol 87. 2003-10-30. PMID:14518513. |
control of sleep and wakefulness by brainstem monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons. |
2003-10-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Kayama, Y Koyam. Control of sleep and wakefulness by brainstem monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement. vol 87. 2003-10-30. PMID:14518513. |
noradrenergic projection originating in the locus coeruleus, serotonergic projection from the dorsal raphe nucleus, and cholinergic projection from neurons gathering in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and scattering in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus constitute three diffuse projection systems arising from the brainstem and innervating wide areas of the brain. |
2003-10-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Giovanni Cucchiaro, Kathryn G Common. Alpha 4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit links cholinergic to brainstem monoaminergic neurotransmission. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 49. issue 3. 2003-10-07. PMID:12774304. |
alpha 4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit links cholinergic to brainstem monoaminergic neurotransmission. |
2003-10-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tetsuji Yamashita, Tadashi Is. Fulfenamic acid sensitive, Ca(2+)-dependent inward current induced by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in dopamine neurons. Neuroscience research. vol 46. issue 4. 2003-09-12. PMID:12871768. |
the mesencephalic dopamine (da) neurons receive cholinergic inputs from the brainstem and express abundant nachrs. |
2003-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |