| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Tuba Esfandyari, Michael Camilleri, Irene Busciglio, Duane Burton, Kari Baxter, Alan R Zinsmeiste. Effects of a cannabinoid receptor agonist on colonic motor and sensory functions in humans: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology. vol 293. issue 1. 2007-09-12. PMID:17395895. |
cannabinoid receptors (cbr) are located on cholinergic neurons in the brain stem, stomach, and colon. |
2007-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Jackie W Lu, Victor B Fenik, Jennifer L Branconi, Graziella L Mann, Irma Rukhadze, Leszek Kubi. Disinhibition of perifornical hypothalamic neurones activates noradrenergic neurones and blocks pontine carbachol-induced REM sleep-like episodes in rats. The Journal of physiology. vol 582. issue Pt 2. 2007-08-20. PMID:17495048. |
we used anaesthetized rats in which pontine microinjections of a cholinergic agonist, carbachol, can repeatedly elicit rem sleep-like episodes to test whether activation of pf cells induced by antagonism of endogenous, gaba(a) receptor-mediated, inhibition suppresses the ability of the brainstem to generate rem sleep-like state. |
2007-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Andrew J Gall, Amy Poremba, Mark S Blumber. Brainstem cholinergic modulation of muscle tone in infant rats. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 25. issue 11. 2007-08-15. PMID:17553005. |
brainstem cholinergic modulation of muscle tone in infant rats. |
2007-08-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R W Smetana, S Alford, R Dubu. Muscarinic receptor activation elicits sustained, recurring depolarizations in reticulospinal neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 97. issue 5. 2007-07-17. PMID:17344371. |
cholinergic muscarinic agonists also induce locomotion when applied to the brain stem of birds. |
2007-07-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Sunggu Yang, Charles L Co. Modulation of inhibitory activity by nitric oxide in the thalamus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 97. issue 5. 2007-07-17. PMID:17376843. |
nitric oxide synthase (nos), an essential enzyme for no production, is localized in thalamic inhibitory neurons and cholinergic brain stem neurons that innervate the thalamus, although no-mediated effects on thalamic inhibitory activity remain unknown. |
2007-07-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| David A Personett, Katrina Williams, Karen A Baskerville, Michael McKinne. Establishment of cholinergic neuron-like cell lines with differential vulnerability to nitrosative stress. Current neurovascular research. vol 4. issue 2. 2007-07-06. PMID:17504206. |
cholinergic cell lines were established by fusion of embryonic day 17 wild-type neurons from rat basal forebrain (bf) and upper brainstem (bs) with n18tg neuroblastoma cells. |
2007-07-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Kunio Kitaham. [Brain and sleep mechanism]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology. vol 46. issue 11. 2007-06-11. PMID:17432188. |
rem (rapid eye movement) sleep can be induced mainly by brainstem cholinergic neurons, when aminergic ones are completely inhibited. |
2007-06-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Kunio Kitaham. [Brain and sleep mechanism]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology. vol 46. issue 11. 2007-06-11. PMID:17432188. |
during this stage, tonic activities and phasic ponto-geniculate-occipital (pgo) ones originated within brainstem cholinergic neurons activate irregularly many parts of the brain such as the cerebral cortex and limbic system to produce dream-like activity. |
2007-06-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Hui Wang, Yoshimasa Koyama, Eiichi Jodo, Yukihiko Kayam. Suppressive effect of acupuncture stimulation to the sacral segment on the state of vigilance and the brainstem cholinergic neurons. Fukushima journal of medical science. vol 52. issue 2. 2007-05-01. PMID:17427763. |
suppressive effect of acupuncture stimulation to the sacral segment on the state of vigilance and the brainstem cholinergic neurons. |
2007-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Robert J Richardson, Ivica Grkovic, Colin R Anderso. Cocaine- and amphetamine-related transcript peptide and somatostatin in rat intracardiac ganglia. Cell and tissue research. vol 324. issue 1. 2007-04-10. PMID:16374620. |
somatostatin was also present in sympathetic cholinergic neurons in the stellate ganglia, but could not be detected in neurons of the nucleus ambiguus and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in the brainstem. |
2007-04-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Vialou, L Balasse, S Dumas, B Giros, S Gautro. Neurochemical characterization of pathways expressing plasma membrane monoamine transporter in the rat brain. Neuroscience. vol 144. issue 2. 2007-03-28. PMID:17110048. |
it was on the contrary predominantly expressed in major cholinergic groups throughout the brain, including brainstem motor nuclei, components of the basal forebrain cholinergic system and cholinergic interneurons of the striatum. |
2007-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Karen A Baskerville, Caroline Kent, Michelle M Nicolle, Michela Gallagher, Michael McKinne. Aging causes partial loss of basal forebrain but no loss of pontine reticular cholinergic neurons. Neuroreport. vol 17. issue 17. 2007-03-19. PMID:17164671. |
to investigate whether normal aging causes selective neurodegeneration, we compared counts of cholinergic neurons in the medial septum/vertical limb of the diagonal band and pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei of the brainstem in young and aged long-evans rats characterized for their spatial learning ability in the morris water maze. |
2007-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Karen A Baskerville, Caroline Kent, Michelle M Nicolle, Michela Gallagher, Michael McKinne. Aging causes partial loss of basal forebrain but no loss of pontine reticular cholinergic neurons. Neuroreport. vol 17. issue 17. 2007-03-19. PMID:17164671. |
in the brainstem, there were no significant differences in cholinergic cell number in any group. |
2007-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Rongjie Zhao, Hao Chen, Burt M Shar. Nicotine-induced norepinephrine release in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and amygdala is mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and nitric oxide in the nucleus tractus solitarius. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 320. issue 2. 2007-03-13. PMID:17093131. |
nicotine-induced norepinephrine (ne) release in the pvn and amyg depends on nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the brainstem. |
2007-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Thongchai Sooksawate, Tadashi Is. Properties of cholinergic responses in neurons in the intermediate grey layer of rat superior colliculus. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 24. issue 11. 2007-02-23. PMID:17156371. |
the intermediate grey layer (sgi) of superior colliculus (sc) receives cholinergic innervation from brainstem parabrachial region. |
2007-02-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yan Ao, Vay Liang W Go, Natalie Toy, Tei Li, Yu Wang, Moon K Song, Joseph R Reeve, Yanyun Liu, Hong Yan. Brainstem thyrotropin-releasing hormone regulates food intake through vagal-dependent cholinergic stimulation of ghrelin secretion. Endocrinology. vol 147. issue 12. 2007-01-11. PMID:16959836. |
brainstem thyrotropin-releasing hormone regulates food intake through vagal-dependent cholinergic stimulation of ghrelin secretion. |
2007-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Radi Masri, Jason C Trageser, Tatiana Bezdudnaya, Ying Li, Asaf Kelle. Cholinergic regulation of the posterior medial thalamic nucleus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 96. issue 5. 2006-12-06. PMID:16870838. |
here we tested the hypothesis that this pathway is modulated by the ascending brain stem cholinergic system, which regulates sleep-wake cycles and states of vigilance. |
2006-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Radi Masri, Jason C Trageser, Tatiana Bezdudnaya, Ying Li, Asaf Kelle. Cholinergic regulation of the posterior medial thalamic nucleus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 96. issue 5. 2006-12-06. PMID:16870838. |
activation of the cholinergic system by stimulation of brain stem cholinergic nuclei (laterodorsal tegmental and the pedunculopontine tegmental) or by tail pinch significantly increased the magnitude of pom responses to vibrissae stimulation. |
2006-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Radi Masri, Jason C Trageser, Tatiana Bezdudnaya, Ying Li, Asaf Kelle. Cholinergic regulation of the posterior medial thalamic nucleus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 96. issue 5. 2006-12-06. PMID:16870838. |
we propose the state-dependent gating hypothesis, which asserts that differing behavioral states, regulated by the brain stem cholinergic system, modulate the flow of information through pom. |
2006-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ronald M Lechan, Csaba Feket. The TRH neuron: a hypothalamic integrator of energy metabolism. Progress in brain research. vol 153. 2006-11-28. PMID:16876577. |
while the latter responses are largely mediated through cholinergic mechanisms via trh neurons in the brainstem medullary raphe and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, effects of trh on autonomic loci in the hypothalamic pvn may also be important. |
2006-11-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |