| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Savitha Balakrishnan, Jobin Mathew, Sherin Antony, Cheramadathikudyil S Paulos. Muscarinic M(1), M(3) receptors function in the brainstem of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats: their role in insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets as a function of age. European journal of pharmacology. vol 608. issue 1-3. 2009-06-24. PMID:19347982. |
thus our studies suggest that both brainstem and pancreatic muscarinic m(1), m(3) receptors differentially regulate the cholinergic activity and insulin secretion which will have clinical significance in the management of diabetes and insulin treatment as a function of age. |
2009-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Thongchai Sooksawate, Kaoru Isa, Tadashi Is. Cholinergic responses in crossed tecto-reticular neurons of rat superior colliculus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 100. issue 5. 2009-04-20. PMID:18753319. |
neurons in the intermediate gray layer (sgi) of mammalian superior colliculus (sc) receive cholinergic innervation from the brain stem parabrachial region, which seems to modulate the signal processing in the sc. |
2009-04-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Thongchai Sooksawate, Kaoru Isa, Tadashi Is. Cholinergic responses in crossed tecto-reticular neurons of rat superior colliculus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 100. issue 5. 2009-04-20. PMID:18753319. |
to clarify its role particularly in orienting behaviors, we studied cholinergic effects on the major output neuron group of the sgi, crossed tecto-reticular neurons (ctrns), identified by retrograde labeling from the contralateral brain stem gaze center in sc slices obtained from rats (pnd 17-22) by whole cell patch-clamp techniques. |
2009-04-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Thongchai Sooksawate, Kaoru Isa, Tadashi Is. Cholinergic responses in crossed tecto-reticular neurons of rat superior colliculus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 100. issue 5. 2009-04-20. PMID:18753319. |
this would indicate the facilitatory role of the brain stem cholinergic system in the execution of orienting behaviors including saccadic eye movements. |
2009-04-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Shimizu, S Oh-I, K Hashimoto, M Nakata, S Yamamoto, N Yoshida, H Eguchi, I Kato, K Inoue, T Satoh, S Okada, M Yamada, T Yada, M Mor. Peripheral administration of nesfatin-1 reduces food intake in mice: the leptin-independent mechanism. Endocrinology. vol 150. issue 2. 2009-02-20. PMID:19176321. |
after injection of the midsegment, expression of c-fos was significantly activated in the brainstem nucleus tractus solitarius (nts) but not in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; the nicotinic cholinergic pathway to the nts contributed to midsegment-induced anorexia. |
2009-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Julian Taranda, Stéphane F Maison, Jimena A Ballestero, Eleonora Katz, Jessica Savino, Douglas E Vetter, Jim Boulter, M Charles Liberman, Paul A Fuchs, A Belén Elgoyhe. A point mutation in the hair cell nicotinic cholinergic receptor prolongs cochlear inhibition and enhances noise protection. PLoS biology. vol 7. issue 1. 2009-02-19. PMID:19166271. |
the transduction of sound in the auditory periphery, the cochlea, is inhibited by efferent cholinergic neurons projecting from the brainstem and synapsing directly on mechanosensory hair cells. |
2009-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Karen A Baskerville, Caroline Kent, David Personett, Weil R Lai, Peter J Park, Paul Coleman, Michael McKinne. Aging elevates metabolic gene expression in brain cholinergic neurons. Neurobiology of aging. vol 29. issue 12. 2009-01-23. PMID:17560690. |
the basal forebrain (bf) cholinergic system is selectively vulnerable in human brain diseases, while the cholinergic groups in the upper pons of the brainstem (bs) resist neurodegeneration. |
2009-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Sukhdev Singh Kamboj, Kanwaljit Chopra, Rajat Sandhi. Neuroprotective effect of N-acetylcysteine in the development of diabetic encephalopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Metabolic brain disease. vol 23. issue 4. 2009-01-09. PMID:18802743. |
acetylcholinesterase activity, a marker of cholinergic function, was decreased by 15.6% in the cerebral cortex, 20.9% in cerebellum and 14.9% in brain stem of diabetic rats compared to control rats. |
2009-01-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Mena-Segovia, P Winn, J P Bola. Cholinergic modulation of midbrain dopaminergic systems. Brain research reviews. vol 58. issue 2. 2008-12-18. PMID:18343506. |
however, their activity is closely dependent on the cholinergic systems in the brainstem. |
2008-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Mena-Segovia, P Winn, J P Bola. Cholinergic modulation of midbrain dopaminergic systems. Brain research reviews. vol 58. issue 2. 2008-12-18. PMID:18343506. |
brainstem cholinergic neurons are thus in a position to critically influence the activity of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain, and thereby have a critical role in the expression of behavior. |
2008-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Murota, M Fujii, Y Sugiyama, T Funabashi, T Yagami, T Takahashi, Y Goshim. DOPA cyclohexyl ester, a DOPA antagonist, blocks the depressor responses elicited by microinjections of nicotine into the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats. Neuroscience letters. vol 442. issue 2. 2008-12-12. PMID:18620021. |
nicotinic cholinergic receptors play a role in cardiovascular regulation in the lower brain stem. |
2008-12-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mh Bjørk, T San. Quantitative EEG power and asymmetry increase 36 h before a migraine attack. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache. vol 28. issue 9. 2008-12-03. PMID:18624805. |
changed activity patterns in cholinergic brainstem or basal forebrain nuclei and thalamo-cortical connections before the migraine attack are hypothesized. |
2008-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D Bosch, S Schmi. Cholinergic mechanism underlying prepulse inhibition of the startle response in rats. Neuroscience. vol 155. issue 1. 2008-11-05. PMID:18571866. |
our results show that there is a direct cholinergic projection from the proposed ppi midbrain circuit to startle mediating neurons in the brainstem and that this projection inhibits synaptic transmission in the startle pathway in a distinct time window through the activation of presynaptic muscarinic receptors. |
2008-11-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E M Abdelalim, C Masuda, J P Bellier, A Saito, S Yamamoto, N Mori, I Tooyam. Distribution of natriuretic peptide receptor-C immunoreactivity in the rat brainstem and its relationship to cholinergic and catecholaminergic neurons. Neuroscience. vol 155. issue 1. 2008-11-05. PMID:18571869. |
distribution of natriuretic peptide receptor-c immunoreactivity in the rat brainstem and its relationship to cholinergic and catecholaminergic neurons. |
2008-11-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E M Abdelalim, C Masuda, J P Bellier, A Saito, S Yamamoto, N Mori, I Tooyam. Distribution of natriuretic peptide receptor-C immunoreactivity in the rat brainstem and its relationship to cholinergic and catecholaminergic neurons. Neuroscience. vol 155. issue 1. 2008-11-05. PMID:18571869. |
we report an immunofluorescence study on the distribution of npr-c immunoreactivity in the rat brainstem, and its presence in cholinergic and catecholaminergic neurons. |
2008-11-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Tomoko Ono, Yoko Kawaguchi, Mihoko Kudo, Tetsuya Kushikata, Eiji Hashiba, Hitoshi Yoshida, Tsuyoshi Kudo, Kenichi Furukawa, Stephen A Douglas, Remo Guerrini, Girolamo Calo', Kazuyoshi Hirot. Urotensin II evokes neurotransmitter release from rat cerebrocortical slices. Neuroscience letters. vol 440. issue 3. 2008-11-05. PMID:18572318. |
urotensin ii (uii) has been reported to modulate rapid eye movement (rem) sleep via activation of brainstem cholinergic neurons and rem sleep is regulated by locus coerleus (lc)-cerebrocortical noradrenergic neurons. |
2008-11-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Sunggu Yang, Charles L Co. Excitatory and anti-oscillatory actions of nitric oxide in thalamus. The Journal of physiology. vol 586. issue 15. 2008-11-04. PMID:18535092. |
there are multiple potential sources of no in thalamus: cholinergic terminals originating from brainstem nuclei, gabaergic trn neurons, and local gabaergic interneurons. |
2008-11-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S D Motts, A S Slusarczyk, C S Sowick, B R Schofiel. Distribution of cholinergic cells in guinea pig brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 154. issue 1. 2008-09-24. PMID:18222049. |
distribution of cholinergic cells in guinea pig brainstem. |
2008-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S D Motts, A S Slusarczyk, C S Sowick, B R Schofiel. Distribution of cholinergic cells in guinea pig brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 154. issue 1. 2008-09-24. PMID:18222049. |
we used an antibody to choline acetyltransferase (chat) to label cholinergic cells in guinea pig brainstem. |
2008-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yuliya Tereshchenko, Joerg Brandewiede, Melitta Schachner, Andrey Irintchev, Fabio Morellin. Novelty-induced behavioral traits correlate with numbers of brainstem noradrenergic neurons and septal cholinergic neurons in C57BL/6J mice. Behavioural brain research. vol 191. issue 2. 2008-09-24. PMID:18468704. |
novelty-induced behavioral traits correlate with numbers of brainstem noradrenergic neurons and septal cholinergic neurons in c57bl/6j mice. |
2008-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |