| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Ericka C Holmstrand, Josephine Asafu-Adjei, Allan R Sampson, Randy D Blakely, Susan R Sesac. Ultrastructural localization of high-affinity choline transporter in the rat anteroventral thalamus and ventral tegmental area: differences in axon morphology and transporter distribution. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 518. issue 11. 2010-06-28. PMID:20394050. |
these novel findings have important implications for elucidating regional differences in cholinergic signaling within the thalamic and brainstem targets of the mesopontine cholinergic system. |
2010-06-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Roy Smetana, Laurent Juvin, Réjean Dubuc, Simon Alfor. A parallel cholinergic brainstem pathway for enhancing locomotor drive. Nature neuroscience. vol 13. issue 6. 2010-06-14. PMID:20473293. |
a parallel cholinergic brainstem pathway for enhancing locomotor drive. |
2010-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| B R Schofiel. Projections from auditory cortex to midbrain cholinergic neurons that project to the inferior colliculus. Neuroscience. vol 166. issue 1. 2010-05-04. PMID:20005923. |
the results indicate that auditory cortex projects directly to brainstem cholinergic cells that innervate the ipsilateral or contralateral inferior colliculus. |
2010-05-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Niladri Basu, Anton Scheuhammer, Kirsti Rouvinen-Watt, Nicole Grochowina, Douglas Evans, Hing Man Cha. Variation of cholinergic biomarkers in brain regions and blood components of captive mink. Environmental monitoring and assessment. vol 162. issue 1-4. 2010-04-19. PMID:19267210. |
similar to other mammals, the regional distribution of cholinergic parameters in the brain could be ranked from highest to lowest as: basal ganglia > occipital cortex > brain stem > cerebellum (f (3,192) = 172.1, p < 0.001). |
2010-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Niladri Basu, Anton Scheuhammer, Kirsti Rouvinen-Watt, Nicole Grochowina, Douglas Evans, Hing Man Cha. Variation of cholinergic biomarkers in brain regions and blood components of captive mink. Environmental monitoring and assessment. vol 162. issue 1-4. 2010-04-19. PMID:19267210. |
higher variation in cholinergic parameters was found in the cerebellum (coefficient of variation = 34.9%), and the least variation was measured in the brain stem (19.7%). |
2010-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Sulamita Frohlich, Carlos A Franc. The consciousness circuit - an approach to the hard problem. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. vol 657. 2010-04-08. PMID:20020354. |
we have applied the reciprocal interaction model, which says that the eye reacts to luminosity through the regulation of sleep-awake states through eeg wave synchronization; this, in turn, is regulated by the thalamic cortical neural activity from the brainstem monoaminergic and cholinergic nuclei.such an understanding has led us to construct a consciousness model which can be represented by an orthogonal graph. |
2010-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Natsuko Tsujino, Takeshi Sakura. Orexin/hypocretin: a neuropeptide at the interface of sleep, energy homeostasis, and reward system. Pharmacological reviews. vol 61. issue 2. 2010-03-05. PMID:19549926. |
orexin activates waking active monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons in the hypothalamus and brainstem regions to maintain a long, consolidated waking period. |
2010-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Leonard M Eisenma. Motion sickness may be caused by a neurohumoral action of acetylcholine. Medical hypotheses. vol 73. issue 5. 2010-01-04. PMID:19497682. |
from there it gains access to the autonomic and emetic centers within the dorsal brainstem and can activate the cholinergic receptors in these nuclei to produce the symptoms characteristic of motion sickness. |
2010-01-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Katarzyna Werhun, Marian H Lewandowsk. The effects of muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist on slow bursting neuronal activity in the rat intergeniculate leaflet. Folia biologica. vol 57. issue 3-4. 2009-11-12. PMID:19777963. |
in addition, there are, among other projections, afferents to the igl from the brainstem cholinergic nuclei. |
2009-11-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Eric Murillo-Rodríguez, Oscar Arias-Carrión, Katya Sanguino-Rodríguez, Mauricio González-Arias, Reyes Har. Mechanisms of sleep-wake cycle modulation. CNS & neurological disorders drug targets. vol 8. issue 4. 2009-10-27. PMID:19689306. |
in this regard, ascending projections from cholinergic neurons in the brainstem activate the thalamus which in turn increases the firing of the neurons in the cortex. |
2009-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Brett R Schofield, Susan D Mott. Projections from auditory cortex to cholinergic cells in the midbrain tegmentum of guinea pigs. Brain research bulletin. vol 80. issue 3. 2009-10-14. PMID:19576264. |
such a pathway could allow auditory cortex to activate brainstem cholinergic circuits, possibly including the cholinergic pathways associated with arousal and gating of acoustic stimuli. |
2009-10-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Amitai Z Kohn, Zana Hoxha, Kannan V Balan, Richard J Martin, Musa A Haxhiu, Christopher G Wilson, Catherine A Mayer, Prabha K. Developmental changes in brainstem neurons regulating lower airway caliber. Pediatric research. vol 65. issue 5. 2009-09-24. PMID:19190536. |
five days later, their brainstem was processed for dual immunolabeling of ct-beta and the cholinergic marker, choline acetyl transferase. |
2009-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Diana C Parrish, Eric N Alston, Hermann Rohrer, Sam M Hermes, Sue A Aicher, Paul Nkadi, William R Woodward, Jutta Stubbusch, Ryan T Gardner, Beth A Habecke. Absence of gp130 in dopamine beta-hydroxylase-expressing neurons leads to autonomic imbalance and increased reperfusion arrhythmias. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. vol 297. issue 3. 2009-09-21. PMID:19592611. |
cholinergic transmission was impaired in gp130(dbh-cre/lox) hearts due to decreased parasympathetic drive, but tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry in the brain stem revealed that catecholaminergic nuclei appeared grossly normal. |
2009-09-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Theodore A Slotkin, Ian T Ryde, Nicola Wrench, Jennifer A Card, Frederic J Seidle. Nonenzymatic role of acetylcholinesterase in neuritic sprouting: regional changes in acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase after neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. Neurotoxicology and teratology. vol 31. issue 3. 2009-09-16. PMID:19452616. |
parallel examinations of choline acetyltransferase, an enzymatic marker for cholinergic nerve terminals, showed a different pattern of 6-ohda-induced alterations, with initial decreases in both forebrain and brainstem in males and regression toward normal by pn21; females were far less affected. |
2009-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Mena-Segovia, B R Micklem, R G Nair-Roberts, M A Ungless, J P Bola. GABAergic neuron distribution in the pedunculopontine nucleus defines functional subterritories. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 515. issue 4. 2009-08-31. PMID:19459217. |
these brainstem structures include the pedunculopontine nucleus (ppn), which is traditionally characterized by its population of cholinergic neurons that have local and wide-ranging connections. |
2009-08-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Anita K McCauley, Steven T Frank, Dwayne W Godwi. Brainstem nitrergic innervation of the mouse visual thalamus. Brain research. vol 1278. 2009-08-18. PMID:19362078. |
an important part of this ascending modulation is a cholinergic projection from the parabrachial region of the brainstem (pbr). |
2009-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Nico J Diederich, Gilles Fénelon, Glenn Stebbins, Christopher G Goet. Hallucinations in Parkinson disease. Nature reviews. Neurology. vol 5. issue 6. 2009-08-18. PMID:19498436. |
concomitant or overlapping mechanisms are probably active during vhs, and these include the following: central dopaminergic overactivity and an imbalance with cholinergic neurotransmission; dysfunction of the visual pathways, including specific pd-associated retinopathy and functional alterations of the extrastriate visual pathways; alterations of brainstem sleep-wake and dream regulation; and impaired attentional focus. |
2009-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Trifonov, T Houtani, S Hamada, M Kase, M Maruyama, T Sugimot. In situ hybridization study of the distribution of choline acetyltransferase mRNA and its splice variants in the mouse brain and spinal cord. Neuroscience. vol 159. issue 1. 2009-06-25. PMID:19162134. |
on the other hand, r3, r4 and n1 splice variants revealed a moderate to high level of expression in the brainstem motor and autonomic nuclei and ventral and lateral horns of the spinal cord compared to a low expression level in forebrain cholinergic structures. |
2009-06-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| João M Braz, Lynn W Enquist, Allan I Basbau. Inputs to serotonergic neurons revealed by conditional viral transneuronal tracing. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 514. issue 2. 2009-06-25. PMID:19274668. |
among these are several catecholaminergic and cholinergic cell groups, the periaqueductal gray, several brainstem reticular nuclei, and the nucleus of the solitary tract. |
2009-06-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Monika Sadanand. Acetylcholinesterase in central vocal control nuclei of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). Journal of biosciences. vol 29. issue 2. 2009-06-24. PMID:15286416. |
the cholinergic presence in parts of the zebra finch vocal control system, such as the area x, that is also intricately wired with parts of the basal ganglia, the descending fibre tracts and brain stem nuclei could underlie this circuitry's involvement in sensory processing and motor control of song |
2009-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |