| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Alexander Kaiser, Olga Alexandrova, Benedikt Groth. Urocortin-expressing olivocochlear neurons exhibit tonotopic and developmental changes in the auditory brainstem and in the innervation of the cochlea. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 519. issue 14. 2011-11-15. PMID:21491428. |
the mammalian cochlea is under direct control of two groups of cholinergic auditory brainstem neurons, the medial and the lateral olivocochlear neurons. |
2011-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Keisuke Suzuki, Masayuki Miyamoto, Tomoyuki Miyamoto, Masaoki Iwanami, Koichi Hirat. Sleep disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease. vol 2011. 2011-11-10. PMID:21876839. |
in addition, the involvement of serotoninergic, noradrenergic, and cholinergic neurons in the brainstem as a disease-related change contributes to impaired sleep structures. |
2011-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tanja Klein-Rodewald, Thomas Seeger, Mathias Dutschmann, Franz Worek, Michael Mörsche. Central respiratory effects on motor nerve activities after organophosphate exposure in a working heart brainstem preparation of the rat. Toxicology letters. vol 206. issue 1. 2011-10-28. PMID:21767620. |
apparently intrinsic brainstem mechanisms can compensate for cholinergic over activation. |
2011-10-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Akio Hirata, Manuel A Castro-Alamanco. Effects of cortical activation on sensory responses in barrel cortex. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 105. issue 4. 2011-09-29. PMID:21273311. |
in urethane-anesthetized rats, cortical activation is readily produced by either stimulating the brainstem reticular formation or by application of cholinergic agonists into the thalamus. |
2011-09-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Nicolaas I Bohnen, Roger L Albi. The cholinergic system and Parkinson disease. Behavioural brain research. vol 221. issue 2. 2011-09-09. PMID:20060022. |
recent evidence indicates also that subcortical cholinergic denervation, probably due to degeneration of brainstem pedunculopontine nucleus neurons, may relate to the presence of dopamine non-responsive gait and balance impairments, including falls, in pd. |
2011-09-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R A Hut, E A Van der Ze. The cholinergic system, circadian rhythmicity, and time memory. Behavioural brain research. vol 221. issue 2. 2011-09-09. PMID:21115064. |
the cholinergic innervation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (scn), the hypothalamic circadian master clock, arises from the cholinergic forebrain and brain stem nuclei. |
2011-09-09 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Irma Gvili. Underlying brain mechanisms that regulate sleep-wakefulness cycles. International review of neurobiology. vol 93. 2011-08-30. PMID:20969999. |
wakefulness is associated with neuronal activity in cholinergic neurons in the brainstem and basal forebrain, monoaminergic neurons in the brainstem and posterior hypothalamus, and hypocretin (orexin) neurons in the lateral hypothalamus that act in a coordinated manner to stimulate cortical activation on the one hand and behavioral arousal on the other hand. |
2011-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Shigeyuki Yamamoto, Shingo Nishiyama, Masahiro Kawamata, Hiroyuki Ohba, Tomoyasu Wakuda, Nori Takei, Hideo Tsukada, Edward F Domin. Muscarinic receptor occupancy and cognitive impairment: a PET study with [11C](+)3-MPB and scopolamine in conscious monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 36. issue 7. 2011-08-10. PMID:21430646. |
furthermore, the importance of the brainstem cholinergic system in working memory in monkey is described. |
2011-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Eun Y Hong, Hyun S Le. Retrograde study of projections from the tuberomammillary nucleus to the mesopontine cholinergic complex in the rat. Brain research. vol 1383. 2011-08-02. PMID:21281605. |
the brainstem cholinergic nuclei are yet under the control of descending projections from hypothalamic arousal centers such as the hypocretinergic, lateral hypothalamus (lh), and the histaminergic, tuberomammillary nucleus (tmn). |
2011-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yasuyuki Nagumo, Yuichi Takeuchi, Keiji Imoto, Mariko Miyat. Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus. Neuroscience research. vol 69. issue 3. 2011-07-29. PMID:21145925. |
in addition, the vb also receives cholinergic inputs from the brain stem, and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nachrs) are highly expressed in the vb. |
2011-07-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Susan D Motts, Brett R Schofiel. Cholinergic and non-cholinergic projections from the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei to the medial geniculate body in Guinea pigs. Frontiers in neuroanatomy. vol 4. 2011-07-14. PMID:21060717. |
we combined retrograde tracing with immunohistochemistry for choline acetyltransferase (chat) to identify cholinergic projections from the brainstem to the mg in guinea pigs. |
2011-07-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Jaworek, K Nawrot-Porabka, A Leja-Szpak, S J Konture. Brain-gut axis in the modulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society. vol 61. issue 5. 2011-06-21. PMID:21081795. |
dorsal vagal complex of the brainstem (dvc) appears the center of long vago-vagal cholinergic entero-pancreatic reflex. |
2011-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Chun-Xia Yi, Andries Kalsbeek, Matthias H Tschö. Autonomic MC sets the metabolic tone. Cell metabolism. vol 13. issue 2. 2011-05-19. PMID:21284978. |
(2011) dissect metabolic functions of mc4 receptors based on anatomic localization within the ans by re-expressing mc4r subpopulations in cholinergic or brainstem neurons of mc4r-ko mice. |
2011-05-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Thierno Madjou Bah, François Laplante, Boubacar Pasto Wann, Ron Sullivan, Guy Rousseau, Roger Godbou. Paradoxical sleep insomnia and decreased cholinergic neurons after myocardial infarction in rats. Sleep. vol 33. issue 12. 2011-03-24. PMID:21120151. |
in a parallel experiment, 2 weeks after mi, we quantified brainstem cholinergic neurons known to control paradoxical sleep (ps). |
2011-03-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Olga Dergacheva, Xin Wang, Mary R Lovett-Barr, Heather Jameson, David Mendelowit. The lateral paragigantocellular nucleus modulates parasympathetic cardiac neurons: a mechanism for rapid eye movement sleep-dependent changes in heart rate. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 104. issue 2. 2010-12-01. PMID:20484535. |
because brain stem cholinergic mechanisms are involved in rem sleep regulation, we also studied the role of nicotinic neurotransmission in modulation of gabaergic pathway from the lgpi to cvns. |
2010-12-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Satoko Hamada, Takeshi Houtani, Stefan Trifonov, Masahiko Kase, Masato Maruyama, Jun-Ichi Shimizu, Toshio Yamashita, Koichi Tomoda, Tetsuo Sugimot. Histological determination of the areas enriched in cholinergic terminals and M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors in the mouse central auditory system. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). vol 293. issue 8. 2010-10-13. PMID:20665816. |
systematic search with in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry indicated that the ventral nucleus of the medial geniculate body and the nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus constituted cholinergic synaptic sites in the brainstem auditory system, containing a significant number of cholinergic axon terminals and m2 receptor-expressing cell bodies. |
2010-10-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Hans-Christian Pap. Petrified or aroused with fear: the central amygdala takes the lead. Neuron. vol 67. issue 4. 2010-09-27. PMID:20797530. |
in this issue of neuron, gozzi, jain, and colleagues suggest that neurons in the central amygdala orchestrate output signals toward either the brainstem or cholinergic basal forebrain and thereby can shift fear reactions from passive to active. |
2010-09-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Patricia Bonnavion, Jean-François Bernard, Michel Hamon, Joëlle Adrien, Veronique Fabr. Heterogeneous distribution of the serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA in chemically identified neurons of the mouse rostral brainstem: Implications for the role of serotonin in the regulation of wakefulness and REM sleep. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 518. issue 14. 2010-09-16. PMID:20506474. |
in contrast, no specific 5-ht(1a)r-related ishh signal was generally detected in brainstem cholinergic and catecholaminergic neurons. |
2010-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Suk K Beak, Eun Y Hong, Hyun S Le. Collateral projection from the forebrain and mesopontine cholinergic neurons to whisker-related, sensory and motor regions of the rat. Brain research. vol 1336. 2010-08-20. PMID:20381464. |
the primary goal of this anatomical study was to examine in the rat whether cholinergic neurons provide axon collaterals to whisker-related, sensorimotor regions at cortical, thalamic, and brainstem levels, using a combined method of retrograde tracing and choline acetyltransferase (chat) immunostaining. |
2010-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Dario Brambilla, Isabella Barajon, Susanna Bianchi, Mark R Opp, Luca Imer. Interleukin-1 inhibits putative cholinergic neurons in vitro and REM sleep when microinjected into the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. Sleep. vol 33. issue 7. 2010-07-30. PMID:20614852. |
cholinergic neurons in the brainstem laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (ldt) are part of the neuronal circuitry responsible for rem sleep generation. |
2010-07-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |