| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Marina R Picciotto, William A Corrigal. Neuronal systems underlying behaviors related to nicotine addiction: neural circuits and molecular genetics. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 9. 2002-05-20. PMID:11978809. |
indeed, the actions of nicotine on many systems, including brainstem cholinergic, gabaergic, noradrenergic, and serotonergic nuclei, may help to mediate nicotine effects related to addiction. |
2002-05-20 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| O Pompeian. The control of posture and movements during REM sleep: neurophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms. Acta astronautica. vol 2. issue 3-4. 2002-04-16. PMID:11887914. |
activation of cholinergic neurons located in the brainstem reticular formation reproduces the postural atonia typical of desynchronized sleep, as well as the phasic events characterized by the rem bursts and the related changes in spinal cord activities. |
2002-04-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Anna S Mitchell, John C Dalrymple-Alford, Michael A Christi. Spatial working memory and the brainstem cholinergic innervation to the anterior thalamus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 5. 2002-03-22. PMID:11880522. |
spatial working memory and the brainstem cholinergic innervation to the anterior thalamus. |
2002-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Anna S Mitchell, John C Dalrymple-Alford, Michael A Christi. Spatial working memory and the brainstem cholinergic innervation to the anterior thalamus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 5. 2002-03-22. PMID:11880522. |
the anteroventral thalamic nucleus (av) has a role in spatial memory, but the influence of the prominent brainstem cholinergic projection to this region is unknown. |
2002-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Anna S Mitchell, John C Dalrymple-Alford, Michael A Christi. Spatial working memory and the brainstem cholinergic innervation to the anterior thalamus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 5. 2002-03-22. PMID:11880522. |
this study provides the first direct evidence that the brainstem cholinergic innervation to the limbic thalamus influences learning and memory, which may have important implications for human neurological conditions such as alcohol-related disorders and schizophrenia. |
2002-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Y Kobayashi, Y Saito, T Is. Facilitation of saccade initiation by brainstem cholinergic system. Brain & development. vol 23 Suppl 1. 2002-03-13. PMID:11738837. |
facilitation of saccade initiation by brainstem cholinergic system. |
2002-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Kobayashi, Y Saito, T Is. Facilitation of saccade initiation by brainstem cholinergic system. Brain & development. vol 23 Suppl 1. 2002-03-13. PMID:11738837. |
all these results explain the mechanisms of how the brainstem cholinergic system facilitates initiation of saccades presumably depending on attention or vigilance level of the animal. |
2002-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Segaw. Discussant--pathophysiologies of Rett syndrome. Brain & development. vol 23 Suppl 1. 2002-03-13. PMID:11738876. |
neurohistochemical and neuroimaging (pet) studies revealed the hypofunction of the ns-da neuron with receptor supersensitivity and of involvement of the cholinergic neurons to the cortical pathology, whereas no substantial pathological or histochemical abnormalities were observed in the na and the 5ht neurons in the brainstem. |
2002-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Apparsundaram, S M Ferguson, R D Blakel. Molecular cloning and characterization of a murine hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter. Biochemical Society transactions. vol 29. issue Pt 6. 2002-03-12. PMID:11709061. |
the spinal cord, brainstem, mid-brain and striatum, whereas hybridization signals are absent in regions lacking cholinergic soma, e.g. |
2002-03-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ruth L Stornetta, Charles P Sevigny, Patrice G Guyene. Vesicular glutamate transporter DNPI/VGLUT2 mRNA is present in C1 and several other groups of brainstem catecholaminergic neurons. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 444. issue 3. 2002-03-05. PMID:11840474. |
by combining dnpi/vglut2 mrna detection and conventional immunohistochemistry, dnpi/vglut2 mrna was undetectable in lower brainstem cholinergic and serotonergic cells, but it was present in several tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive (th-ir) cell groups. |
2002-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ruth L Stornetta, Charles P Sevigny, Patrice G Guyene. Vesicular glutamate transporter DNPI/VGLUT2 mRNA is present in C1 and several other groups of brainstem catecholaminergic neurons. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 444. issue 3. 2002-03-05. PMID:11840474. |
in conclusion, the general pattern of dnpi/vglut2 expression and its exclusion from gabaergic, cholinergic, and serotonergic neurons supports the notion that dnpi/vglut2 mrna identifies a subset of glutamatergic neurons in the lower brainstem. |
2002-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R Fay, L Kubi. 5-HT(2A) receptor-like protein is present in small neurons located in rat mesopontine cholinergic nuclei, but absent from cholinergic neurons. Neuroscience letters. vol 314. issue 1-2. 2002-01-07. PMID:11698151. |
the cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei (ppn and ldn) increase their activity during wakefulness and rem sleep and interact with brainstem neurons containing serotonin (5-ht) and other amines. |
2002-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E C Smith, B Padnos, C J Cordo. Peripheral versus central muscarinic effects on blood pressure, cardiac contractility, heart rate, and body temperature in the rat monitored by radiotelemetry. Pharmacology & toxicology. vol 89. issue 1. 2001-12-18. PMID:11484908. |
since organophosphate pesticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity and cause cholinergic stimulation in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues, we suspect that the hypertensive response from chlorpyrifos is elicited by activation of pressor areas in the brain stem, specifically muscarinic receptors which are known to mediate hypertensive responses. |
2001-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Harada, Y Yamamura, F Ishizaki, M Hide, E Morita, K Inoue, S Yamamoto, S Nakamur. [A case of cholinergic urticaria with epileptic seizure and abnormalities on electroencephalogram]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve. vol 53. issue 9. 2001-12-12. PMID:11596482. |
the mechanism involved in cholinergic urticaria associated with epileptic seizure was assumed as follows: sweat-promoting stimuli, such as heat, exercise and tension, stimulate the autonomic center in the diencephalon or brain stem, and excitation in the autonomic center is transmitted to the efferent sympathetic nerve, causing cholinergic urticaria; when the intensity of stimulation is high, the autonomic center exhibits abnormal activities and causes epileptic seizure. |
2001-12-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Sugay. [Glial activation and brain aging]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica. vol 118. issue 4. 2001-12-11. PMID:11680168. |
while basal forebrain cholinergic neurons degenerate in aging and alzheimer's disease, the cholinergic groups of the upper brainstem are preserved. |
2001-12-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Sugay. [Glial activation and brain aging]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica. vol 118. issue 4. 2001-12-11. PMID:11680168. |
since the brainstem reticular-like cholinergic neurons differ from the rostral cholinergic phenotype by their high expression of nitric oxide synthase (nos) mrna, we hypothesized that they contain biochemical mechanisms to protect themselves against self-induced damage by nitric oxide (no). |
2001-12-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L R Artinian, J M Ding, M U Gillett. Carbon monoxide and nitric oxide: interacting messengers in muscarinic signaling to the brain's circadian clock. Experimental neurology. vol 171. issue 2. 2001-12-05. PMID:11573981. |
cholinergic projections from the brain stem and basal forebrain innervate the suprachiasmatic nucleus (scn), the master circadian clock in mammals, and cholinergic stimuli adjust clock timing. |
2001-12-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M M Thakkar, V Ramesh, E G Cape, S Winston, R E Strecker, R W McCarle. REM sleep enhancement and behavioral cataplexy following orexin (hypocretin)-II receptor antisense perfusion in the pontine reticular formation. Sleep research online : SRO. vol 2. issue 4. 2001-12-04. PMID:11382892. |
orexin (hypocretin)-containing neurons of the hypothalamus project to brainstem sites that are involved in the neural control of rem sleep, including the locus coeruleus, the dorsal raphe nucleus, the cholinergic zone of the mesopontine tegmentum, and the pontine reticular formation (prf). |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J Montplaisir, D Petit, S Gauthier, H Gaudreau, A Décar. Sleep disturbances and eeg slowing in alzheimer's disease. Sleep research online : SRO. vol 1. issue 4. 2001-10-18. PMID:11382871. |
these results are discussed with respect to the role of brainstem and forebrain cholinergic populations in rem sleep generation in humans. |
2001-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J K Engelhardt, M H Chas. Neuronal network analysis based on arrival times of active-sleep specific inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in spinal cord motoneurons of the cat. Brain research. vol 908. issue 1. 2001-09-20. PMID:11457433. |
the neuronal network responsible for motoneuron inhibition and loss of muscle tone during active (rem) sleep can be activated by the injection of the cholinergic agonist carbachol into a circumscribed region of the brainstem reticular formation. |
2001-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |