| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| N C Patel, M E Bickfor. Synaptic targets of cholinergic terminals in the pulvinar nucleus of the cat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 387. issue 2. 1997-11-20. PMID:9336228. |
both nuclei receive a dense innervation from cholinergic cells of the brainstem parabrachial region (pbr). |
1997-11-20 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| U H Winzer-Serhan, F M Lesli. Codistribution of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha3 and beta4 mRNAs during rat brain development. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 386. issue 4. 1997-11-10. PMID:9378850. |
colocalization of alpha3 and beta4 mrnas with choline acetyltransferase mrna was detected in cholinergic neurons of the brainstem motor nuclei, nucleus ambiguus, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, motor trigeminal nucleus, and facial nucleus, but not in most forebrain cholinergic cells. |
1997-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Khateb, P Fort, S Williams, M Serafin, B E Jones, M Mühlethale. Modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons by acetylcholine and N-methyl-D-aspartate. Neuroscience. vol 81. issue 1. 1997-11-06. PMID:9300400. |
known to exert an important modulatory influence on the cerebral cortex, the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain are modulated in turn by neurotransmitters which may include acetylcholine released from processes of brainstem or forebrain neurons. |
1997-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Khateb, P Fort, S Williams, M Serafin, B E Jones, M Mühlethale. Modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons by acetylcholine and N-methyl-D-aspartate. Neuroscience. vol 81. issue 1. 1997-11-06. PMID:9300400. |
accordingly, whether derived from brainstem or local sources, acetylcholine may facilitate rhythmic discharge in cholinergic basalis neurons which could in turn impose a rhythmic modulation upon cortical activity during particular states across the sleep-waking cycle. |
1997-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C G Campbell, F J Seidler, T A Slotki. Chlorpyrifos interferes with cell development in rat brain regions. Brain research bulletin. vol 43. issue 2. 1997-09-05. PMID:9222531. |
this effect was not seen at 1 mg/kg, a dose that did not compromise survival or growth, nor was there any adverse effect at either dose in the forebrain, despite the fact that both brainstem and forebrain possess comparable cholinergic projections. |
1997-09-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C G Campbell, F J Seidler, T A Slotki. Chlorpyrifos interferes with cell development in rat brain regions. Brain research bulletin. vol 43. issue 2. 1997-09-05. PMID:9222531. |
although regions rich in cholinergic projections, such as brainstem and forebrain, may be more affected than noncholinergic regions (cerebellum), the maturational timetable of each region (brainstem earliest, forebrain intermediate, cerebellum last) appears to be more important in setting the window of vulnerability. |
1997-09-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Datta, D F Siwe. Excitation of the brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum cholinergic cells induces wakefulness and REM sleep. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 77. issue 6. 1997-08-19. PMID:9212250. |
excitation of the brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum cholinergic cells induces wakefulness and rem sleep. |
1997-08-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Datta, D F Siwe. Excitation of the brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum cholinergic cells induces wakefulness and REM sleep. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 77. issue 6. 1997-08-19. PMID:9212250. |
considerable evidence suggests that brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum (ppt) cholinergic cells are critically involved in the normal regulation of wakefulness and rapid eye movement (rem) sleep. |
1997-08-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| I Gritti, L Mainville, M Mancia, B E Jone. GABAergic and other noncholinergic basal forebrain neurons, together with cholinergic neurons, project to the mesocortex and isocortex in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 383. issue 2. 1997-08-01. PMID:9182846. |
the extrathalamic relay from the brainstem reticular formation to the cerebral cortex in the basal forebrain has been thought to be constituted predominantly, if not exclusively, by cholinergic neurons. |
1997-08-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Datt. Cellular basis of pontine ponto-geniculo-occipital wave generation and modulation. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 17. issue 3. 1997-07-30. PMID:9187490. |
the triggering and transferring neurons of the pontine pgo wave generator are modulated by aminergic, cholinergic, nitroxergic, gaba-ergic, and glycinergic cells of the brainstem. |
1997-07-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M D Burton, A Kawashima, J A Brayer, H Kazemi, D C Shannon, A Schuchardt, F Costantini, V Pachnis, T B Kinan. RET proto-oncogene is important for the development of respiratory CO2 sensitivity. Journal of the autonomic nervous system. vol 63. issue 3. 1997-07-18. PMID:9138245. |
brain stem muscarinic cholinergic pathways are important in respiratory carbon dioxide (co2) chemosensitivity. |
1997-07-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| B Givens, M Sarte. Modulation of cognitive processes by transsynaptic activation of the basal forebrain. Behavioural brain research. vol 84. issue 1-2. 1997-06-13. PMID:9079768. |
brainstem monoaminergic and cholinergic inputs are critical for context-dependent arousal. |
1997-06-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| B S McEwen, S E Alves, K Bulloch, N G Weilan. Ovarian steroids and the brain: implications for cognition and aging. Neurology. vol 48. issue 5 Suppl 7. 1997-06-09. PMID:9153161. |
third, ovarian steroids have effects throughout the brain, including effects on brainstem and midbrain catecholaminergic neurons, midbrain serotonergic pathways, and the basal forebrain cholinergic system. |
1997-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Deschenes, J Bourassa, A Paren. Striatal and cortical projections of single neurons from the central lateral thalamic nucleus in the rat. Neuroscience. vol 72. issue 3. 1997-05-22. PMID:9157314. |
it is proposed that the central lateral nucleus, which receives a strong innervation from brainstem cholinergic afferents, takes part in a mechanism of attention related to the central initiation of directed patterns of movements. |
1997-05-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C N Karson, W S Griffin, R E Mrak, M Husain, T M Dawson, S H Snyder, N C Moore, W Q Sturne. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in schizophrenia: increases in cerebellar vermis. Molecular and chemical neuropathology. vol 27. issue 3. 1997-05-12. PMID:9147413. |
a high proportion of neurons in the cerebellum and in cholinergic brainstem nuclei stain positive for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (nadphd), which is a nitric oxide synthase (nos). |
1997-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Fu, S G Matta, J D Valentine, B M Shar. Adrenocorticotropin response and nicotine-induced norepinephrine secretion in the rat paraventricular nucleus are mediated through brainstem receptors. Endocrinology. vol 138. issue 5. 1997-05-09. PMID:9112390. |
to address whether the site(s) of action of nicotine was on presynaptic receptors on ne terminals in the pvn or on receptors on neurons in brainstem regions accessible from the fourth ventricle, the nicotinic cholinergic antagonist, mecamylamine (0.1-4.8 microg), was microinjected directly into the pvn or into the fourth ventricle before nicotine infusion. |
1997-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Fu, S G Matta, J D Valentine, B M Shar. Adrenocorticotropin response and nicotine-induced norepinephrine secretion in the rat paraventricular nucleus are mediated through brainstem receptors. Endocrinology. vol 138. issue 5. 1997-05-09. PMID:9112390. |
the results demonstrate that the nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the brainstem, rather than presynaptic receptors within the pvn itself, mediate nicotine-stimulated pvn ne release and acth secretion. |
1997-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Q Yang, A Hamberger, N Khatibi, T Stigbrand, K G Hagli. Presence of S-100 beta in cholinergic neurones of the rat hindbrain. Neuroreport. vol 7. issue 18. 1997-04-18. PMID:9116247. |
s-100 beta was present in almost all cholinergic neurones in the brain stem reticular, red, vestibular (excluding medial), mesencephalic trigeminal and cerebellar nuclei. |
1997-04-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B J Everitt, T W Robbin. Central cholinergic systems and cognition. Annual review of psychology. vol 48. 1997-03-31. PMID:9046571. |
we also suggest that nucleus basalis-amygdala cholinergic projections have a role in the retention of affective conditioning while brainstem cholinergic projections to the thalamus and midbrain dopamine neurons affect basic arousal processes (e.g. |
1997-03-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Erişir, S C Van Horn, S M Sherma. Relative numbers of cortical and brainstem inputs to the lateral geniculate nucleus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 94. issue 4. 1997-03-27. PMID:9037085. |
however, another source of rd terminals recently identified derives from cholinergic cells of the brainstem parabrachial region. |
1997-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |