| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M A Haxhiu, B O Erokwu, N S Cherniac. The brainstem network involved in coordination of inspiratory activity and cholinergic outflow to the airways. Journal of the autonomic nervous system. vol 61. issue 2. 1997-02-27. PMID:8946335. |
the brainstem network involved in coordination of inspiratory activity and cholinergic outflow to the airways. |
1997-02-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N Tsuji, K Tsujimoto, N Takada, K Ozaki, M Ohta, N Ito. Expression of insulin receptor-related receptor in the rat brain examined by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 41. issue 1-2. 1997-02-20. PMID:8883958. |
most irr mrna-positive cells in the forebrain but not in the brainstem were cholinergic neurons. |
1997-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Cudeiro, C Rivadulla, R Rodriguez, S Martinez-Conde, L Martinez, K L Grieve, C Acu-n. Further observations on the role of nitric oxide in the feline lateral geniculate nucleus. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 8. issue 1. 1997-02-18. PMID:8713458. |
here the synthetic enzyme for the production of nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthase, is found only in the presynaptic terminals of the cholinergic input from the brainstem. |
1997-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| J T Fujii, F T Su, D J Woodbury, M Kurpakus, X J Hu, R Pourch. Plasma membrane calcium ATPase in synaptic terminals of chick Edinger-Westphal neurons. Brain research. vol 734. issue 1-2. 1997-02-18. PMID:8896825. |
the monoclonal antibody 5f10 was used to examine the distribution of pmca in chick edinger-westphal neurons, a population of cholinergic preganglionic neurons whose cells bodies reside in the edinger-westphal nucleus in the brainstem and whose axons form synaptic terminals on parasympathetic neurons in the ciliary ganglion. |
1997-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| O Dehkordi, G C Dennis, R M Millis, C O Trout. Cardiorespiratory effects of cocaine and procaine at the ventral brainstem. Neurotoxicology. vol 17. issue 2. 1997-01-29. PMID:8856735. |
the caudal ventrolateral medulla (cvlm) is an area of the brainstem, in the vicinity of the hypoglossal nerve roots, where cholinergic and adrenergic neurons participate in respiratory and vasomotor control. |
1997-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R GEORGE, W L HASLETT, D J JENDE. A CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM IN THE BRAINSTEM RETICULAR FORMATION: INDUCTION OF PARADOXICAL SLEEP. International journal of neuropharmacology. vol 3. 1996-12-01. PMID:14344492. |
a cholinergic mechanism in the brainstem reticular formation: induction of paradoxical sleep. |
1996-12-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Revesz, H Sangha, S E Danie. The nucleus raphe interpositus in the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy). Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 119 ( Pt 4). 1996-11-26. PMID:8813278. |
involvement of these glycinergic nerve cells suggests that the degeneration of brainstem structures in sros affects neurochemically diverse systems; so far other brainstem nuclei concerned with eye motility; and known to be affected in sros, are cholinergic. |
1996-11-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F Amzica, M Steriad. Progressive cortical synchronization of ponto-geniculo-occipital potentials during rapid eye movement sleep. Neuroscience. vol 72. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8737401. |
however, the fact that brainstem cholinergic neurons play a crucial role in the transfer of ponto-geniculo-occipital potentials to the thalamus, coupled with the evidence that mesopontine tegmental neurons project to virtually all thalamic nuclei, together explain why ponto-geniculo-occipital potentials are recorded over widespread territories, beyond the visual thalamocortical system. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| O S Vinogradova, E S Brazhnik, V S Stafekhina, V F Kichigin. Modulation of septal influences on hippocampal neurons by cholinergic substances. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology. vol 25. issue 6. 1996-10-24. PMID:8848078. |
the cholinergic component limits the effectiveness of both extraseptal (brainstem) and primary inhibitory septal influences on hippocampal neurons. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Hishikawa, T Shimiz. Physiology of REM sleep, cataplexy, and sleep paralysis. Advances in neurology. vol 67. 1996-10-24. PMID:8848973. |
these abnormalities in neural mechanisms probably involve hypersensitivity or hyperactivity of muscarinic cholinergic and/or cholinoceptive neuronal populations in the pontine and suprapontine structures, and/or abnormally decreased activity of noradrenergic or serotonergic neuronal populations in the pons and/or other brainstem structures. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| B H Bland, C Trepel, S D Oddie, I J Kir. Intraseptal microinfusion of muscimol: effects on hippocampal formation theta field activity and phasic theta-ON cell discharges. Experimental neurology. vol 138. issue 2. 1996-06-18. PMID:8620927. |
the reduction of phasic theta-on cell discharges and theta field activity may be correlated with the longer lasting reduction of hpc ach turnover, controlled by ms/vdbb gaba-a inputs to ms/vdbb cholinergic septohippocampal neurons, possibly along with a direct inhibition of the gabaergic septohippocampal projection; (2) the primary contribution of the ms/vdbb nuclei, as a nodal point in the ascending brainstem hpc synchronizing system, is the modulation of the amplitude of hpc formation theta field activity and secondarily to relay frequency-coded inputs from the posterior hypothalamic region (posterior and supramammillary nuclei); (3) hpc theta and sharp wave field activity represent functionally distinct neural inputs to the same population of phasic theta-on cells located in both the ca1 pyramidal and dentate granule cell layers. |
1996-06-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M L Gilmor, N R Nash, A Roghani, R H Edwards, H Yi, S M Hersch, A I Leve. Expression of the putative vesicular acetylcholine transporter in rat brain and localization in cholinergic synaptic vesicles. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 16. issue 7. 1996-05-09. PMID:8601799. |
more significantly, immunoreactivity was also concentrated in axonal fibers in many regions known to receive prominent cholinergic innervation, such as cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, striatum, several thalamic nuclei, and brainstem regions. |
1996-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J D Valentine, S G Matta, B M Shar. Nicotine-induced cFos expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus is dependent on brainstem effects: correlations with cFos in catecholaminergic and noncatecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius. Endocrinology. vol 137. issue 2. 1996-04-09. PMID:8593811. |
the present study in rats examined 1) the relationship between dose-dependent expression of cfos in the pvn and that in the nucleus of the solitary tract (nts)-a2, nts-c2 and locus coeruleus (lc), after iv nicotine (0.045-0.18 mg/kg, administered at 0.09 mg/kg per min); 2) the dependence of pvn cfos expression on the effects of nicotine in brainstem, using the nicotinic cholinergic antagonist, mecamylamine, administered into the fourth ventricle; and 3) the extent of catecholaminergic involvement in the effect of nicotine on the pvn, measured by immunocytochemical double-labeling for cfos and tyrosine hydroxylase (th), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis. |
1996-04-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H C Kinney, A Panigrahy, L A Rava, W F Whit. Three-dimensional distribution of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding to muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the developing human brainstem. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 362. issue 3. 1996-03-12. PMID:8576444. |
three-dimensional distribution of [3h]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding to muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the developing human brainstem. |
1996-03-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| H C Kinney, A Panigrahy, L A Rava, W F Whit. Three-dimensional distribution of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding to muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the developing human brainstem. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 362. issue 3. 1996-03-12. PMID:8576444. |
this study provides basic information toward understanding the neurochemical basis of brainstem disorders involving dysfunction of autonomic and ventilatory control, arousal, and rem sleep in preterm and full-term newborns and infants and for developing cholinergic drugs for such disorders in the pediatric population. |
1996-03-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| H C Pape, D A McCormic. Electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of interneurons in the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Neuroscience. vol 68. issue 4. 1996-02-12. PMID:8544986. |
we suggest that intralaminar interneurons may function in a relatively linear manner to transform retinal and cortical inputs into a local field of inhibition in the dorsal lateral geniculate and that the excitability of these neurons is largely controlled by retinal, cortical, gabaergic, and cholinergic (brainstem) afferents. |
1996-02-12 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| P Riekkinen, J Kuitunen, M Riekkine. Effects of thalamic and nucleus basalis infusions of nicotine on cortical EEG. Neuroreport. vol 6. issue 12. 1996-01-26. PMID:8527728. |
this suggests that nicotinic acetylcholine receptor active drugs may modulate thalamocortical oscillations and desynchronize eeg waves via brain stem cholinergic projections at the thalamus. |
1996-01-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Tanaka, S Takahashi, A Miyamoto, J Oki, K Cho, A Okun. Effects of neonatal hypoxia on brainstem cholinergic neurons-pedunculopontine nucleus and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. Brain & development. vol 17. issue 4. 1996-01-17. PMID:7503389. |
effects of neonatal hypoxia on brainstem cholinergic neurons-pedunculopontine nucleus and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. |
1996-01-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Sagoh, K Yoshida, H Wakamoto, H Kamiguchi, M Otani, R Shiobara, S Toy. Accumulation of nerve growth factor in cerebrospinal fluid and biological activity following neurosurgery. Neurologia medico-chirurgica. vol 35. issue 7. 1995-12-01. PMID:7477685. |
pre- and postoperative csf obtained from a patient with acoustic neurinoma enhanced the proliferation of astrocytes in neuronal cell cultures derived from embryonic rat cortex grown in serum-free defined medium, and increased choline acetyltransferase activity of cholinergic neurons derived from embryonic rat septal area and brainstem. |
1995-12-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D Nitz, A Andersen, H Fahringer, R Nienhuis, E Mignot, J Siege. Altered distribution of cholinergic cells in the narcoleptic dog. Neuroreport. vol 6. issue 11. 1995-11-28. PMID:7579139. |
cataplexy and sleep paralysis have been hypothesized to be produced by the triggering during waking of brain stem cholinergic mechanisms normally acting to induce atonia in rem sleep. |
1995-11-28 |
2023-08-12 |
dog |