| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| B H Bland, S D Oddie, L V Colom, R P Verte. Extrinsic modulation of medial septal cell discharges by the ascending brainstem hippocampal synchronizing pathway. Hippocampus. vol 4. issue 6. 1995-05-10. PMID:7704109. |
the data support the following conclusions: 1) the brainstem hpc synchronizing pathway originating in the pons region ascends to the medial septum via the midline posterior hypothalamic region; 2) the present results taken together with previous work suggest that a major component of the ascending synchronizing pathway, up to and including the hippocampal formation, is cholinergic, cholinoceptive, or both, and the receptors involved are primarily muscarinic; 3) the midline posterior hypothalamic region is an important source of inputs to the medial septum and their major contribution is to provide frequency-coded inputs to the ms/vdbb for relay into the hippocampal formation. |
1995-05-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H K Happe, L C Murri. In situ hybridization analysis of CHOT1, a creatine transporter, in the rat central nervous system. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 351. issue 1. 1995-04-24. PMID:7896942. |
chot1 mrna was relatively abundant in some cholinergic regions, including the medial habenula, the medial septum, and several brainstem nuclei. |
1995-04-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D A Morilak, P Somogyi, R Lujan-Miras, R D Ciaranell. Neurons expressing 5-HT2 receptors in the rat brain: neurochemical identification of cell types by immunocytochemistry. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 11. issue 3. 1995-03-29. PMID:7865097. |
in this review, we recount of some of our previously published findings and present some new data in which we identify subpopulations of cholinergic neurons in the brainstem and gamma-aminobutynic acid (gaba)ergic interneurons in the cortex that express 5-ht2 receptor immunoreactivity. |
1995-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C J Holmes, L S Mainville, B E Jone. Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic and serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat. Neuroscience. vol 62. issue 4. 1995-03-07. PMID:7845592. |
as part of a larger study concerning the role of neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation in sleep-wake states, the distribution and projections of cholinergic, gabaergic and serotonergic neurons were studied within the lower brainstem of the cat. |
1995-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| C J Holmes, L S Mainville, B E Jone. Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic and serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat. Neuroscience. vol 62. issue 4. 1995-03-07. PMID:7845592. |
cholinergic varicose fibres were moderately densely distributed through the medial medullary reticular formation, as well as through more distant lateral, rostral and caudal brainstem and upper spinal regions. |
1995-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| C J Holmes, L S Mainville, B E Jone. Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic and serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat. Neuroscience. vol 62. issue 4. 1995-03-07. PMID:7845592. |
small and variable reductions in varicose fibres (and their optical density measures) were detected in distant structures (including the pontine lateral, gigantocellular and subcoerular tegmental fields and the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus), that were none the less correlated with the number of intact medial medullary cholinergic cells, suggesting that these cells may project to distant brainstem targets, in addition to providing a minor proportion of the local cholinergic innervation of the medial medullary reticular formation. |
1995-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| T Steckler, W Inglis, P Winn, A Sahga. The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: a role in cognitive processes? Brain research. Brain research reviews. vol 19. issue 3. 1995-02-16. PMID:7820134. |
the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, located in the brainstem and part of the reticular formation, has been traditionally linked to motor function, arousal and sleep. |
1995-02-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| H A Baghdoyan, V J Mallios, R B Duckrow, D C Mas. Localization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in brain stem areas regulating sleep. Neuroreport. vol 5. issue 13. 1995-02-10. PMID:7819535. |
muscarinic cholinergic receptors (machrs) within the pontine brain stem play a key role in generating rapid eye movement (rem) sleep. |
1995-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| G Brüning, S Wiese, B Maye. Nitric oxide synthase in the brain of the turtle Pseudemys scripta elegans. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 348. issue 2. 1995-02-08. PMID:7529267. |
the area of the locus coeruleus harbored an accumulation of intensely stained neurons, which, as in mammals, might represent a cholinergic cell group of the reptilian brainstem. |
1995-02-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| O S Vinogradova, E S Brazhnik, V S Stafekhina, V F Kichigin. [The modulation of septal influences on the hippocampal neurons by cholinergic substances]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova. vol 44. issue 4-5. 1995-01-27. PMID:7810217. |
the cholinergic component limits the efficacy of both extraseptal (brainstem) and septal inhibitory influences. |
1995-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D Riemann, F Hohagen, M Bahro, S Lis, G Stadmüller, H Gann, M Berge. Cholinergic neurotransmission, REM sleep and depression. Journal of psychosomatic research. vol 38 Suppl 1. 1995-01-24. PMID:7799246. |
it is known from animal experiments that the regulation of rem and non-rem sleep is governed by cholinergic and serotonergic/adrenergic neurons in the brain stem. |
1995-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Y Koyama, T Toga, Y Kayama, A Sat. Regulation of regional blood flow in the laterodorsal thalamus by ascending cholinergic nerve fibers from the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. Neuroscience research. vol 20. issue 1. 1995-01-05. PMID:7984342. |
the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (ldt) is the largest aggregation in the brainstem of cholinergic neurons whose axons reach the thalamus as part of a diffuse projection to the forebrain. |
1995-01-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Roghani, J Feldman, S A Kohan, A Shirzadi, C B Gundersen, N Brecha, R H Edward. Molecular cloning of a putative vesicular transporter for acetylcholine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 91. issue 22. 1994-11-23. PMID:7938002. |
in situ hybridization shows expression of rvacht mrna in all cholinergic cell groups, including those in the basal forebrain, brainstem, and spinal cord that previously have been shown to express choline acetyltransferase mrna. |
1994-11-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| K Chen, H J Waller, D A Godfre. Cholinergic modulation of spontaneous activity in rat dorsal cochlear nucleus. Hearing research. vol 77. issue 1-2. 1994-11-18. PMID:7928728. |
extracellular recordings were made from brain stem slices to test the effects of bath application of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on the firing rates of spontaneously active dorsal cochlear nucleus neurons. |
1994-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P C Murphy, D J Uhlrich, N Tamamaki, S M Sherma. Brain-stem modulation of the response properties of cells in the cat's perigeniculate nucleus. Visual neuroscience. vol 11. issue 4. 1994-10-27. PMID:7918228. |
transmission through the lateral geniculate nucleus is facilitated following activation of the cholinergic input from the brain stem, which is thought to reflect activity patterns seen during arousal. |
1994-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| R Y Moore, J P Car. Intergeniculate leaflet: an anatomically and functionally distinct subdivision of the lateral geniculate complex. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 344. issue 3. 1994-09-22. PMID:8063960. |
a number of neurons in the anterior hypothalamic area and, particularly, the retrochiasmatic area project to the igl, and there are sparse projections from brainstem monoamine and cholinergic neurons. |
1994-09-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M McKinney, C Ken. Differential expression of GAP-43 mRNA in adult central cholinergic neuronal populations. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 23. issue 3. 1994-09-12. PMID:8057778. |
the expression of gap-43 mrna in brainstem cholinergic groups (laterodorsal tegmental and pedunculopontine nuclei) was in nearly uniform populations of somewhat lower levels. |
1994-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Steckler, A B Keith, A Sahga. Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus do not alter delayed non-matching to position accuracy. Behavioural brain research. vol 61. issue 1. 1994-08-16. PMID:8031491. |
the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, located in the brainstem, and part of the reticular formation, has traditionally been linked to motor function, sleep and arousal, but has recently been implicated in cognition. |
1994-08-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Sugaya, M McKinne. Nitric oxide synthase gene expression in cholinergic neurons in the rat brain examined by combined immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 23. issue 1-2. 1994-08-08. PMID:7518028. |
in the brainstem, the cholinergic groups studied included those located in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pptn), the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (ldtn), the nucleus parabigeminalis and several motor nuclei. |
1994-08-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J C Keifer, H A Baghdoyan, L Becker, R Lydi. Halothane decreases pontine acetylcholine release and increases EEG spindles. Neuroreport. vol 5. issue 5. 1994-08-08. PMID:8025247. |
these results are consistent with previous data concerning brain stem cholinergic influences on thalamocortical spindle generation, and suggest that similar mechanisms generate cortical spindles during natural sleep and halothane anesthesia. |
1994-08-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |