| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Y Koyama, Y Kayam. Mutual interactions among cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons studied by ionophoresis of these transmitters in rat brainstem nuclei. Neuroscience. vol 55. issue 4. 1993-12-02. PMID:8232901. |
in addition, mutual interactions between brainstem cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons were assayed by comparing the pharmacological properties of these neurons tested with a uniform procedure. |
1993-12-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H C Kinney, T J O'Donnell, P Kriger, W F Whit. Early developmental changes in [3H]nicotine binding in the human brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 55. issue 4. 1993-12-02. PMID:8232902. |
based upon the high levels of [3h]nicotine binding at midgestation, combined with experimental data demonstrating trophic properties for acetylcholine, we postulate that nachrs a role in the development of the brainstem tegmentum during this period, and that once this role is fulfilled, nicotinic cholinergic binding decreases and remains low thereafter. |
1993-12-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| H C Kinney, T J O'Donnell, P Kriger, W F Whit. Early developmental changes in [3H]nicotine binding in the human brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 55. issue 4. 1993-12-02. PMID:8232902. |
alternatively, nicotinic cholinergic receptors may be critical for other developmentally related functions and/or neurotransmission in the brainstem tegmentum at midgestation. |
1993-12-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| K G Bina, B Rusak, K Semb. Localization of cholinergic neurons in the forebrain and brainstem that project to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus in rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 335. issue 2. 1993-12-01. PMID:8227520. |
localization of cholinergic neurons in the forebrain and brainstem that project to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus in rat. |
1993-12-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Leanza, O G Nilsson, A Björklun. Functional activity of intrahippocampal septal grafts is regulated by catecholaminergic host afferents as studied by microdialysis of acetylcholine. Brain research. vol 618. issue 1. 1993-11-15. PMID:8104663. |
since the activity of the normal septo-hippocampal cholinergic system is likely to be regulated, in part, by brainstem catecholaminergic afferents, we wished to study the effect of catecholaminergic drugs on ach release in the hippocampus reinnervated by septal grafts. |
1993-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M E Bickford, A E Günlük, W Guido, S M Sherma. Evidence that cholinergic axons from the parabrachial region of the brainstem are the exclusive source of nitric oxide in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 334. issue 3. 1993-10-20. PMID:7690785. |
evidence that cholinergic axons from the parabrachial region of the brainstem are the exclusive source of nitric oxide in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. |
1993-10-20 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| M E Bickford, A E Günlük, W Guido, S M Sherma. Evidence that cholinergic axons from the parabrachial region of the brainstem are the exclusive source of nitric oxide in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 334. issue 3. 1993-10-20. PMID:7690785. |
the pattern of nadph-diaphorase staining here is remarkably similar to that of choline acetyltransferase (chat) staining, suggesting that the source of these axons and terminals might be the parabrachial region of the brainstem because this provides the major cholinergic input to the lateral geniculate nucleus. |
1993-10-20 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| J A Williams, P B Reine. Noradrenaline hyperpolarizes identified rat mesopontine cholinergic neurons in vitro. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 13. issue 9. 1993-10-05. PMID:8103553. |
inhibition of brainstem cholinergic neurons by noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus has long been suggested as a key mechanism of behavioral state control. |
1993-10-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J A Williams, P B Reine. Noradrenaline hyperpolarizes identified rat mesopontine cholinergic neurons in vitro. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 13. issue 9. 1993-10-05. PMID:8103553. |
in particular, the commonly held view is that noradrenaline (na) plays a permissive role in rapid eye movement (rem) sleep generation by disinhibiting brainstem cholinergic neurons. |
1993-10-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J A Williams, P B Reine. Noradrenaline hyperpolarizes identified rat mesopontine cholinergic neurons in vitro. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 13. issue 9. 1993-10-05. PMID:8103553. |
cholinergic neurons were positively identified by intracellular labeling with biocytin and subsequent staining with nadph-diaphorase, a reliable marker for brainstem cholinergic neurons (vincent et al., 1983). |
1993-10-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Byrne, G Halliday, J Ellis, C Harpe. Thalamic vacuolation in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy [corrected]. Metabolic brain disease. vol 8. issue 2. 1993-09-17. PMID:8355639. |
we hypothesize that a specific neural pathway may be involved and suggest that this pathway could be the ascending nitric oxide-containing cholinergic pathway from the brainstem. |
1993-09-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E K Perry, D Irving, J M Kerwin, I G McKeith, P Thompson, D Collerton, A F Fairbairn, P G Ince, C M Morris, A V Chen. Cholinergic transmitter and neurotrophic activities in Lewy body dementia: similarity to Parkinson's and distinction from Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. vol 7. issue 2. 1993-09-16. PMID:8347330. |
senile dementia of lewy body type or lewy body dementia (lbd), characterized neuropathologically by the presence of lewy bodies in the brainstem and cortex, and in most cases neocortical senile plaques (but few or no tangles), bears a closer resemblance to parkinson's (pd) than to alzheimer disease (ad) in its cholinergic neurochemical pathology. |
1993-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Hösli, E Hösli, H Käse. Colocalization of cholinergic, adrenergic and peptidergic receptors on astrocytes. Neuroreport. vol 4. issue 6. 1993-09-13. PMID:8394153. |
by means of combined immunohistochemical and auto-radiographic techniques we have studied the colocalization of cholinergic, adrenergic and peptidergic binding sites on astrocytes in explant cultures of rat spinal cord, brain stem and cerebellum. |
1993-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C J Jeon, R F Spencer, R R Miz. Organization and synaptic connections of cholinergic fibers in the cat superior colliculus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 333. issue 3. 1993-09-10. PMID:8349848. |
the cat superior colliculus (sc) receives a dense cholinergic input from three brainstem nuclei, the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus, and the parabigeminal nucleus (pbg). |
1993-09-10 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| C Geula, C R Schatz, M M Mesula. Differential localization of NADPH-diaphorase and calbindin-D28k within the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, striatum and brainstem in the rat, monkey, baboon and human. Neuroscience. vol 54. issue 2. 1993-08-26. PMID:8336832. |
differential localization of nadph-diaphorase and calbindin-d28k within the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, striatum and brainstem in the rat, monkey, baboon and human. |
1993-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C Geula, C R Schatz, M M Mesula. Differential localization of NADPH-diaphorase and calbindin-D28k within the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, striatum and brainstem in the rat, monkey, baboon and human. Neuroscience. vol 54. issue 2. 1993-08-26. PMID:8336832. |
the localization of calbindin-d28k and nadph-diaphorase in the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, striatum and brainstem was investigated in the rat, monkey, baboon and human using calbindin and choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry and nadph-diaphorase histochemistry. |
1993-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C Geula, C R Schatz, M M Mesula. Differential localization of NADPH-diaphorase and calbindin-D28k within the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, striatum and brainstem in the rat, monkey, baboon and human. Neuroscience. vol 54. issue 2. 1993-08-26. PMID:8336832. |
these results demonstrate major species-specific differences in the cytochemical signatures of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, in contrast to the cholinergic neurons of the striatum and brainstem, which displayed little interspecies variation with respect to the markers that were used in this study. |
1993-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A González, G E Meredith, B L Robert. Choline acetyltransferase immunoreactive neurons innervating labyrinthine and lateral line sense organs in amphibians. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 332. issue 2. 1993-08-18. PMID:7687255. |
the perikarya of three genera, pleurodeles, xenopus, and discoglossus, were located in the brainstem by applying retrograde tracers to the appropriate cranial nerves and choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry was used to identify cholinergic neurons. |
1993-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| K Semb. Aminergic and cholinergic afferents to REM sleep induction regions of the pontine reticular formation in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 330. issue 4. 1993-08-03. PMID:7686567. |
in addition to previously demonstrated cholinergic projections from the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei, the rem sleep induction zone received various aminergic inputs that originated in widely distributed regions of the brainstem and hypothalamus. |
1993-08-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J I Luebke, J M Weider, R W McCarley, R W Green. Distribution of NADPH-diaphorase positive somata in the brainstem of the monitor lizard Varanus exanthematicus. Neuroscience letters. vol 148. issue 1-2. 1993-05-26. PMID:1300484. |
the distribution and size of presumptive cholinergic somata in the brainstem of the savanna monitor lizard varanus exanthematicus were determined using the enzyme histochemical marker nadph-diaphorase. |
1993-05-26 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |