| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| R Hellweg, R Nitsch, C Hock, M Jaksch, S Hoye. Nerve growth factor and choline acetyltransferase activity levels in the rat brain following experimental impairment of cerebral glucose and energy metabolism. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 31. issue 3. 1992-08-28. PMID:1386388. |
in contrast, ngf levels in the cortex and hippocampus, which are target regions for the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, and in the brainstem and cerebellum were increased (+12% to +47%) within 3 weeks after icv stz treatment. |
1992-08-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| Z Henderson, F E Sherrif. Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactive axons and terminals in the rat and ferret brainstem. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 314. issue 1. 1992-04-14. PMID:1797870. |
a survey was made of the density of the cholinergic innervation of different parts of the brainstem of the rat and ferret. |
1992-04-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| B N Mallick, M Thakka. Short-term REM sleep deprivation increases acetylcholinesterase activity in the medulla of rats. Neuroscience letters. vol 130. issue 2. 1992-04-08. PMID:1795887. |
involvement of cholinergic ponto-medullary brainstem mechanism regulating rapid eye movement (rem) sleep is known. |
1992-04-08 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| D B Newman, C Y Ginsber. Brainstem reticular nuclei that project to the cerebellum in rats: a retrograde tracer study. Brain, behavior and evolution. vol 39. issue 1. 1992-04-01. PMID:1524594. |
substantial cerebellar projections originated from most of the various presumed serotonergic brainstem raphe cell groups (particularly raphe obscurus in the medulla), as well as from the presumed cholinergic ch5 cell group (the pedunculopontine pars compactus nucleus). |
1992-04-01 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S J Grant, D A Highfiel. Extracellular characteristics of putative cholinergic neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. Brain research. vol 559. issue 1. 1992-03-19. PMID:1782561. |
these characteristics may be useful in the preliminary identification of putative cholinergic neurons in vivo, and thereby provide a foundation for exploring the neuropharmacology, afferent modulation, sensory responsiveness and behavioral correlates of the brainstem cholinergic system. |
1992-03-19 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J G McHaffie, M Beninato, B E Stein, R F Spence. Postnatal development of acetylcholinesterase in, and cholinergic projections to, the cat superior colliculus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 313. issue 1. 1992-02-13. PMID:1761749. |
the absence of ache in the sgi in neonatal animals was correlated, at least in part, with a paucity of neurons in the brainstem cholinergic cell groups labeled by retrograde transport of hrp from the superior colliculus. |
1992-02-13 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| S Datta, J M Calvo, J J Quattrochi, J A Hobso. Long-term enhancement of REM sleep following cholinergic stimulation. Neuroreport. vol 2. issue 10. 1992-02-04. PMID:1756243. |
a six day long increase in rapid eye movement (rem) sleep followed the unilateral microinjection of a single dose of the cholinergic agonist drug carbachol into the brain stem of cats. |
1992-02-04 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Steriade, R C Dossi, A Nuñe. Network modulation of a slow intrinsic oscillation of cat thalamocortical neurons implicated in sleep delta waves: cortically induced synchronization and brainstem cholinergic suppression. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 11. issue 10. 1991-11-25. PMID:1941080. |
network modulation of a slow intrinsic oscillation of cat thalamocortical neurons implicated in sleep delta waves: cortically induced synchronization and brainstem cholinergic suppression. |
1991-11-25 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| G N Sholomenko, G D Funk, J D Steeve. Avian locomotion activated by brainstem infusion of neurotransmitter agonists and antagonists. II. gamma-Aminobutyric acid. Experimental brain research. vol 85. issue 3. 1991-11-05. PMID:1655510. |
1991) described the brainstem locomoter regions in the bird where direct intracerebral injection of a number of putative excitatory neurochemicals, including cholinergic agonists, n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) and substance p, evoke locomotion. |
1991-11-05 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| F E Sherriff, Z Henderson, J F Morriso. Further evidence for the absence of a descending cholinergic projection from the brainstem to the spinal cord in the rat. Neuroscience letters. vol 128. issue 1. 1991-11-05. PMID:1717898. |
further evidence for the absence of a descending cholinergic projection from the brainstem to the spinal cord in the rat. |
1991-11-05 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| F E Sherriff, Z Henderson, J F Morriso. Further evidence for the absence of a descending cholinergic projection from the brainstem to the spinal cord in the rat. Neuroscience letters. vol 128. issue 1. 1991-11-05. PMID:1717898. |
although many cells were found to project to the cord from the brainstem, none were identified as being cholinergic, confirming previous evidence that the cholinergic innervation of the cord is intrinsic. |
1991-11-05 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| T Herdegen, J D Leah, A Manisali, R Bravo, M Zimmerman. c-JUN-like immunoreactivity in the CNS of the adult rat: basal and transynaptically induced expression of an immediate-early gene. Neuroscience. vol 41. issue 2-3. 1991-09-13. PMID:1908067. |
examination of the characteristics of all cell groups with a basal c-jun-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord and lower brainstem revealed an overlapping distribution with cholinergic cell groups. |
1991-09-13 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| B J Morley, K M Spangler, B L Schneider, E Jave. Selective degeneration of a putative cholinergic pathway in the chinchilla cochlea following infusion with ethylcholine aziridinium ion. Brain research. vol 544. issue 1. 1991-08-29. PMID:1855140. |
infusion of 1 microm af64a resulted in massive degeneration of the axons of the lateral efferent system, a putative cholinergic pathway that originates in the brainstem and terminates on dendrites of the spiral ganglion innervating cochlear inner hair cells. |
1991-08-29 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B E Jone. Paradoxical sleep and its chemical/structural substrates in the brain. Neuroscience. vol 40. issue 3. 1991-08-08. PMID:2062436. |
these cells provide a cholinergic innervation to the entire brainstem reticular formation that may be critical in the generation of the state which involves recruitment of massive populations of reticular neurons. |
1991-08-08 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| R Curró Dossi, D Paré, M Steriad. Short-lasting nicotinic and long-lasting muscarinic depolarizing responses of thalamocortical neurons to stimulation of mesopontine cholinergic nuclei. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 65. issue 3. 1991-07-23. PMID:2051187. |
these data demonstrate that, in addition to an initial nicotinic excitation, brain stem cholinergic stimulation elicits a late, long-lasting muscarinic depolarization of thalamocortical neurons. |
1991-07-23 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T Arend. [Syndrome of partial cholinergic deafferentation of the cortical mantle--a concept for describing the brain-behavior relationship in dementia diseases]. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie. vol 59. issue 3. 1991-07-22. PMID:2050315. |
regarding the cholinergic projection neurons of the basal forebrain and upper brainstem as components of the reticular activating system, the involvement of the cholinergic afferentation of the cortical mantle in the mediation of memory processes and their dysfunction under the conditions of neurodegenerative disorders can be explained on the basis of the "hippocampal memory indexing theory" of teyler and discenna. |
1991-07-22 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| L W Dickerson, J S Buchwal. Midlatency auditory-evoked responses: effect of scopolamine in the cat and implications for brain stem cholinergic mechanisms. Experimental neurology. vol 112. issue 2. 1991-07-02. PMID:2037032. |
midlatency auditory-evoked responses: effect of scopolamine in the cat and implications for brain stem cholinergic mechanisms. |
1991-07-02 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| L W Dickerson, J S Buchwal. Midlatency auditory-evoked responses: effect of scopolamine in the cat and implications for brain stem cholinergic mechanisms. Experimental neurology. vol 112. issue 2. 1991-07-02. PMID:2037032. |
the orchestration of several phenomena of rem sleep are known to involve muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms in the brain stem. |
1991-07-02 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| L W Dickerson, J S Buchwal. Midlatency auditory-evoked responses: effect of scopolamine in the cat and implications for brain stem cholinergic mechanisms. Experimental neurology. vol 112. issue 2. 1991-07-02. PMID:2037032. |
thus, we conclude that the production of wave a depends substantially on the postsynaptic activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors whose cells of origin lie within the brainstem reticular formation. |
1991-07-02 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| M Steriade, R C Dossi, D Paré, G Oakso. Fast oscillations (20-40 Hz) in thalamocortical systems and their potentiation by mesopontine cholinergic nuclei in the cat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 88. issue 10. 1991-06-25. PMID:2034679. |
in view of the recent evidence that mesopontine cholinergic nuclei trigger and maintain activation processes in thalamocortical systems, we tested the possibility that stimulation of these brainstem nuclei potentiates the 40-hz waves on the background of the cortical electroencephalogram. |
1991-06-25 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |