| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| A Janati, W S Metzer, R L Archer, J Nickols, J Rava. Blepharospasm associated with olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology. vol 9. issue 4. 1990-01-08. PMID:2531169. |
it is hypothesized that blepharospasm associated with opca might be due to rostral brainstem lesions disrupting central dopaminergic and cholinergic pathways, resulting in disinhibition of brainstem reflexes or denervation supersensitivity of the facial nuclear complex. |
1990-01-08 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R A Leslie, K M Murphy, H A Robertso. Nodose ganglionectomy selectively reduces muscarinic cholinergic and delta opioid binding sites in the dorsal vagal complex of the cat. Neuroscience. vol 32. issue 2. 1990-01-08. PMID:2555741. |
these data suggest that muscarinic cholinergic and delta opioid receptors may be present on terminals of vagal afferent neurons that project to these specific brainstem regions. |
1990-01-08 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| M M Tan, A R Harve. The cholinergic innervation of normal and transplanted superior colliculus in the rat: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience. vol 32. issue 2. 1990-01-08. PMID:2586759. |
the evidence suggests that much of this input derives from the cholinergic nuclei in the brainstem tegmentum which normally project to the intermediate tectal layers. |
1990-01-08 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| H Ujihara, A Akaike, M Sasa, S Takaor. Muscarinic regulation of spontaneously active medial vestibular neurons in vitro. Neuroscience letters. vol 106. issue 1-2. 1990-01-04. PMID:2586827. |
we examined the effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on spontaneously occurring action potentials extracellularly recorded from medial vestibular nucleus (mvn) neurons in rat brainstem slice preparation to elucidate the cholinergic mechanism involved in excitation. |
1990-01-04 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| D Raczkowski, D Fitzpatric. Organization of cholinergic synapses in the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate and perigeniculate nuclei. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 288. issue 4. 1989-12-20. PMID:2808755. |
in the preceding article, we showed that cholinergic fibers originating from the brainstem reticular formation provide a dense innervation of the lateral geniculate nucleus. |
1989-12-20 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| B E Jones, A C Cuell. Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic--catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine--neurons. Neuroscience. vol 31. issue 1. 1989-10-06. PMID:2475819. |
these results demonstrate that pontomesencephalic monoamine neurons project in large numbers up to the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and may represent a major component of the ventral tegmental pathway that forms the extra-thalamic relay from the brainstem through the basal forebrain to the cerebral cortex. |
1989-10-06 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| G Vanni-Mercier, K Sakai, J S Lin, M Jouve. Mapping of cholinoceptive brainstem structures responsible for the generation of paradoxical sleep in the cat. Archives italiennes de biologie. vol 127. issue 3. 1989-10-06. PMID:2774793. |
in order to determine the cholinoceptive brainstem structures critical for ps generation, we investigated the effect on ps induction of the injection of a small dose and volume (0.4 microgram/0.2 microliter) of the cholinergic agonist carbachol in the following caudal brainstem structures: 1) the caudal mesencephalic reticular formation, especially the nucleus pedunculopontinus pars compacta or x area; 2) the mediodorsal pontine tegmentum, in particular the nuclei locus coeruleus (lc), locus coeruleus alpha (lc alpha), peri-locus coeruleus alpha (peri-lc alpha) and laterodorsalis tegmenti (ldt); 3) the pontine; and 4) bulbar gigantocellular (ftg) and magnocellular tegmental fields (ftm). |
1989-10-06 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| D B Beleslin, M Strbac, D Jovanović-Mićić, R Samardzić, V Nedelkovsk. Area postrema: cholinergic and noradrenergic regulation of emesis. A new concept. Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie. vol 97. issue 1. 1989-09-18. PMID:2475081. |
finally, cholinergic terminals sometimes bypass this area and synapse in the emetic regions of the brainstem regulating emesis. |
1989-09-18 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| Y Kayama, S Shimada, Y Hishikawa, T Ogaw. Effects of stimulating the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat on neuronal activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Brain research. vol 489. issue 1. 1989-08-21. PMID:2787190. |
along with brainstem noradrenergic and cholinergic systems, the serotonergic projection from the drn acts to control excitation levels of the forebrain. |
1989-08-21 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M M Mesulam, C Geula, M A Bothwell, L B Hers. Human reticular formation: cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei and some cytochemical comparisons to forebrain cholinergic neurons. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 283. issue 4. 1989-08-15. PMID:2545747. |
choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry showed that the human rostral brainstem contained cholinergic neurons in the oculomotor, trochlear, and parabigeminal nuclei as well as within the reticular formation. |
1989-08-15 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| H Wen. [Postnatal ontogenesis of cholinergic fibers in the rat cerebral cortex]. Journal fur Hirnforschung. vol 30. issue 3. 1989-08-11. PMID:2745964. |
moreover, in contrast to the brain stem, in vertebrate brains of different phylogenetic levels only the telencephalon showed a clear progressive representation of cholinergic markers (wächtler 1980, 1981). |
1989-08-11 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| C H Vanderwolf, G Buzsaki, D P Cain, R K Cooley, B Robertso. Neocortical and hippocampal electrical activity following decapitation in the rat. Brain research. vol 451. issue 1-2. 1989-07-31. PMID:3251594. |
this problem may be clarified on the basis of recent research that has indicated that neocortical low voltage fast activity (lvfa) and hippocampal rhythmical slow activity (rsa) can result from activity in either the cholinergic corticipetal projections from the basal forebrain or the serotonergic corticipetal projections from the brainstem. |
1989-07-31 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| O Kofman, J S Yeoman. Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 31. issue 3. 1989-07-18. PMID:3251239. |
cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation. |
1989-07-18 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| O Kofman, J S Yeoman. Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 31. issue 3. 1989-07-18. PMID:3251239. |
many self-stimulation sites in brainstem are situated near cholinergic cell groups and axons, and ventral tegmentum receives cholinergic afferents terminals. |
1989-07-18 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| N W Kowall, W W Pendlebury, J B Kessler, D P Perl, M F Bea. Aluminum-induced neurofibrillary degeneration affects a subset of neurons in rabbit cerebral cortex, basal forebrain and upper brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 29. issue 2. 1989-07-07. PMID:2725861. |
nevertheless, many neuronal subsets that are particularly susceptible to alzheimer's disease, including cortical pyramidal neurons, basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and upper brainstem catecholaminergic neurons, are also affected by aluminum-induced neurofibrillary degeneration. |
1989-07-07 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| K Semba, P B Reiner, E G McGeer, H C Fibige. Brainstem projecting neurons in the rat basal forebrain: neurochemical, topographical, and physiological distinctions from cortically projecting cholinergic neurons. Brain research bulletin. vol 22. issue 3. 1989-06-15. PMID:2469525. |
brainstem projecting neurons in the rat basal forebrain: neurochemical, topographical, and physiological distinctions from cortically projecting cholinergic neurons. |
1989-06-15 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| K Semba, P B Reiner, E G McGeer, H C Fibige. Brainstem projecting neurons in the rat basal forebrain: neurochemical, topographical, and physiological distinctions from cortically projecting cholinergic neurons. Brain research bulletin. vol 22. issue 3. 1989-06-15. PMID:2469525. |
the present study investigated whether these brainstem projecting neurons are cholinergic, project also to the cortex, and share similar physiological properties as cortically projecting neurons. |
1989-06-15 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| K Semba, P B Reiner, E G McGeer, H C Fibige. Brainstem projecting neurons in the rat basal forebrain: neurochemical, topographical, and physiological distinctions from cortically projecting cholinergic neurons. Brain research bulletin. vol 22. issue 3. 1989-06-15. PMID:2469525. |
data with retrograde tracing from various regions of the pons, medulla, and cortex combined with choline acetyltransferase immunofluorescence indicated that: 1) brainstem projecting neurons are usually segregated from cortically projecting and/or cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, 2) virtually no brainstem projecting neurons in the basal forebrain are cholinergic, and 3) only rarely do basal forebrain neurons have axon collaterals that project to both cortex and brainstem. |
1989-06-15 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| A Parent, D Paré, Y Smith, M Steriad. Basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic projections to the thalamus and brainstem in cats and monkeys. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 277. issue 2. 1989-04-20. PMID:2466060. |
basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic projections to the thalamus and brainstem in cats and monkeys. |
1989-04-20 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| A Parent, D Paré, Y Smith, M Steriad. Basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic projections to the thalamus and brainstem in cats and monkeys. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 277. issue 2. 1989-04-20. PMID:2466060. |
our findings reveal the existence of cholinergic and noncholinergic basal forebrain projections to the thalamus and the brainstem in both cats and macaque monkeys. |
1989-04-20 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |