| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Y Kayama, M Takagi, T Ogaw. Cholinergic influence of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus on neuronal activity in the rat lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 56. issue 5. 1987-02-10. PMID:3794770. |
the ldt is the largest aggregation of cholinergic neurons in the brain stem that project to the thalamus, and in the rat is sufficiently compact to permit its localized stimulation. |
1987-02-10 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| Y Kayama, M Takagi, T Ogaw. Cholinergic influence of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus on neuronal activity in the rat lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 56. issue 5. 1987-02-10. PMID:3794770. |
position of stimulating electrodes was confirmed on histological sections processed with nadph-diaphorase histochemistry, which in the rat brain stem selectively stains cholinergic neurons. |
1987-02-10 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| K Saka. Central mechanisms of paradoxical sleep. Brain & development. vol 8. issue 4. 1987-02-05. PMID:3799909. |
in this paper, it was shown that each of these "ps-subsystems" might be generated by distinct brainstem neuron groups and involved in the cholinergic, cholinoceptive, and monoaminoceptive mechanisms. |
1987-02-05 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J W Gnadt, G V Pegra. Cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of REM sleep in the rat. Brain research. vol 384. issue 1. 1987-01-27. PMID:3790997. |
cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of rem sleep in the rat. |
1987-01-27 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| C H Vanderwolf, D J Stewar. Joint cholinergic-serotonergic control of neocortical and hippocampal electrical activity in relation to behavior: effects of scopolamine, ditran, trifluoperazine and amphetamine. Physiology & behavior. vol 38. issue 1. 1987-01-14. PMID:3786502. |
previous research has indicated that low voltage fast activity (lvfa) in the neocortex and rhythmical slow activity (rsa) in the hippocampus can result from activity in either (or both) the cholinergic corticipetal projections from the basal forebrain and the serotonergic corticipetal projections from the brainstem raphe. |
1987-01-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| H Hatanaka, H Tsuku. Differential effects of nerve-growth factor and glioma-conditioned medium on neurons cultured from various regions of fetal rat central nervous system. Brain research. vol 395. issue 1. 1986-12-29. PMID:3779432. |
the differential effects of ngf and gcm on several other cultured cholinergic neurons from 17-day fetal rat spinal cord, striatum, brainstem and amygdala were measured. |
1986-12-29 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| K Sakai, P H Luppi, D Salvert, H Kimura, T Maeda, M Jouve. [Localization of cholinergic neurons in the cat lower brain stem]. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie. vol 303. issue 8. 1986-12-12. PMID:3094850. |
[localization of cholinergic neurons in the cat lower brain stem]. |
1986-12-12 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| K Sakai, P H Luppi, D Salvert, H Kimura, T Maeda, M Jouve. [Localization of cholinergic neurons in the cat lower brain stem]. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie. vol 303. issue 8. 1986-12-12. PMID:3094850. |
the localization of cholinergic neurons in the cat lower brain stem was determined immunocytochemically with a monoclonal antibody against choline acetyltransferase (chat), the acetylcholine synthesizing enzyme. |
1986-12-12 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| S N Habe. Neurotransmitters in the human and nonhuman primate basal ganglia. Human neurobiology. vol 5. issue 3. 1986-12-09. PMID:2876974. |
these include: the well-described terminal fields in the striatum which originate from the brain stem and contain the monoamines, dopamine and serotonin; amino acid containing axons projecting from the cortex and thalamus; striatal cholinergic and peptide-positive interneurons; and amino acid and peptide containing projection neurons to the globus pallidus and substantia nigra. |
1986-12-09 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A Lysakowski, G P Standage, L A Benevent. Histochemical and architectonic differentiation of zones of pretectal and collicular inputs to the pulvinar and dorsal lateral geniculate nuclei in the macaque. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 250. issue 4. 1986-11-20. PMID:3760248. |
the results of this experiment indicate that the ache reactivity seen in the midbrain projection zones to the thalamus may be due to the precise overlap of terminal projections from the brainstem cholinergic cell groups, ch5, ch6, and ch8. |
1986-11-20 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| B E Jones, M Paré, A Beaude. Retrograde labeling of neurons in the brain stem following injections of [3H]choline into the rat spinal cord. Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 4. 1986-11-14. PMID:3762931. |
in an attempt to identify cholinergic neurons in the brain stem which project to the spinal cord, [3h]choline (100, 20, 10, 5 or 1 microci) was injected into the upper cervical spinal cord in 55 rats. |
1986-11-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| D G Spencer, E Horváth, J Trabe. Direct autoradiographic determination of M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor distribution in the rat brain: relation to cholinergic nuclei and projections. Brain research. vol 380. issue 1. 1986-11-13. PMID:3756473. |
m2 receptors were detected throughout the brain, with highest levels observed in cerebral cortical layers iii and v, forebrain cholinergic nuclei, caudate/putamen, various thalamic areas, inferior and superior colliculus, interpeduncular and pontine nuclei, brainstem cholinergic nuclei and cervical spinal cord regions. |
1986-11-13 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| K Mizukawa, P L McGeer, H Tago, J H Peng, E G McGeer, H Kimur. The cholinergic system of the human hindbrain studied by choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. Brain research. vol 379. issue 1. 1986-10-08. PMID:2427162. |
a map of cholinergic cells of the human brainstem identified by immunohistochemistry of choline acetyltransferase (chat) is presented, along with a map of acetylcholinesterase (ache)-containing cells and fibers. |
1986-10-08 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| P M Richardson, V M Issa, R J Riopell. Distribution of neuronal receptors for nerve growth factor in the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 6. issue 8. 1986-10-02. PMID:3018191. |
the distribution of neurons binding ngf resembles the distribution of cholinergic neurons in the forebrain, but these 2 systems overlap very little in the brain stem. |
1986-10-02 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S M Sherman, C Koc. The control of retinogeniculate transmission in the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus. Experimental brain research. vol 63. issue 1. 1986-09-25. PMID:3015651. |
most of the remaining synapses probably derive from cholinergic, noradrenergic, and serotonergic sites within the brainstem reticular formation. |
1986-09-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| S M Sherman, C Koc. The control of retinogeniculate transmission in the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus. Experimental brain research. vol 63. issue 1. 1986-09-25. PMID:3015651. |
we propose that state-dependent gating of geniculate relay cells, which may represent part of the neuronal substrate involved in certain forms of selective visual attention, can be effected through at least three different mechanisms: conventional gabaergic inhibition, which is largely controlled via brainstem and cortical afferents through interneurons and perigeniculate cells; the iahp, which is controlled via noradrenergic and cholinergic afferents from the brainstem reticular formation; and the low threshold spike, which may be controlled by gabaergic inputs, cholinergic inputs, and/or the corticogeniculate input, although other possibilities also exist. |
1986-09-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T S Kilduff, S S Bowersox, K I Kaitin, T L Baker, R D Ciaranello, W C Demen. Muscarinic cholinergic receptors and the canine model of narcolepsy. Sleep. vol 9. issue 1 Pt 2. 1986-06-12. PMID:3704431. |
in this multi-litter study, a previous report of a proliferation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the brainstem was confirmed, and the concentration of the m2 receptor subtype, in particular, was elevated. |
1986-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T S Kilduff, S S Bowersox, K I Kaitin, T L Baker, R D Ciaranello, W C Demen. Muscarinic cholinergic receptors and the canine model of narcolepsy. Sleep. vol 9. issue 1 Pt 2. 1986-06-12. PMID:3704431. |
this up-regulation of brainstem cholinergic receptors suggests a problem with release of acetylcholine, which, together with previous reports of an impairment of dopamine release, may be indicative of a fundamental membrane problem in narcolepsy. |
1986-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| P Kasik, S L Cochran, N Dieringer, W Prech. Evidence for an alteration in brainstem cholinergic pathways following unilateral labyrinthectomy in the frog. Brain research. vol 363. issue 1. 1986-03-28. PMID:3484989. |
evidence for an alteration in brainstem cholinergic pathways following unilateral labyrinthectomy in the frog. |
1986-03-28 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D A McCormick, D A Princ. Acetylcholine induces burst firing in thalamic reticular neurones by activating a potassium conductance. Nature. vol 319. issue 6052. 1986-03-04. PMID:2418361. |
here we report that application of ach to thalamic nucleus reticularis (nrt) neurones, which are known to receive a cholinergic input from the ascending reticular system of the brain stem, causes a hyperpolarization due to a relatively small (1-4 ns) increase in membrane conductance to k+. |
1986-03-04 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |