| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| B A Shortridge, F S Vogel, P C Burge. Topographic relationship between neurofibrillary change and acetylcholinesterase rich neurons in the upper brain stem of patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type and Down's syndrome. Clinical neuropathology. vol 4. issue 6. 1986-02-20. PMID:2934202. |
correlation of the distribution of neurofibrillary tangles in sdat patients with the localization of acetylcholinesterase-rich neurons suggests that most of the cholinergic nuclei in the upper brain stem are affected in sdat, but are not exclusively or predominantly involved. |
1986-02-20 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B V Ravikumar, P S Sastr. Cholinergic muscarinic receptors in human fetal brain: ontogeny of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding sites in corpus striatum, brainstem, and cerebellum. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 45. issue 6. 1985-12-16. PMID:4056800. |
cholinergic muscarinic receptors in human fetal brain: ontogeny of [3h]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding sites in corpus striatum, brainstem, and cerebellum. |
1985-12-16 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A J Cross, R H Kimberlin, T J Crow, J A Johnson, C A Walke. Neurotransmitter metabolites, enzymes and receptors in experimental scrapie. Journal of the neurological sciences. vol 70. issue 2. 1985-11-22. PMID:2414405. |
in the brain stem, the concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-hiaa) was increased and there was a reduced binding of appropriate ligands to serotonin and to muscarinic cholinergic receptors. |
1985-11-22 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
| P M Bartholomew, G Gianutsos, S D Cohe. Differential cholinesterase inhibition and muscarinic receptor changes in CD-1 mice made tolerant to malathion. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. vol 81. issue 1. 1985-11-14. PMID:4049416. |
while tolerance to the cholinergic toxicity of ops has been well documented, such studies have not included investigations of the brain stem and extrapulmonary airways. |
1985-11-14 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
| S E Brauth, C A Kitt, D L Price, B H Waine. Cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon of the reptile Caiman crocodilus. Neuroscience letters. vol 58. issue 2. 1985-11-05. PMID:4047484. |
cholinergic neurons were also observed within cranial motor nuclei of the brainstem, within the isthmic nucleus and within portions of the lateral reticular formation of the pons and medulla. |
1985-11-05 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B R Pearce, A M Palmer, D M Bowen, G K Wilcock, M M Esiri, A N Daviso. Neurotransmitter dysfunction and atrophy of the caudate nucleus in Alzheimer's disease. Neurochemical pathology. vol 2. issue 4. 1985-10-08. PMID:6085697. |
these are thought to reflect intrinsic cholinergic neurones (choline acetyltransferase activity) and corticostriatal (l-[3h]glutamate binding), nigrostriatal (dopamine and homovanillate concentrations), and ascending brain stem (serotonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetate, and noradrenaline concentrations) tracts. |
1985-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D A Godfrey, C D Ros. Enzymes of acetylcholine metabolism in the rat cochlea. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. vol 94. issue 4 Pt 1. 1985-09-12. PMID:4026126. |
it is concluded that all cholinergic structures in the rat organ of corti derive from the brain stem and that synapses on or near both inner and outer hair cells are cholinergic. |
1985-09-12 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| N W Pedigo, K R Brizze. Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in area postrema and brainstem areas regulating emesis. Brain research bulletin. vol 14. issue 2. 1985-06-26. PMID:3995361. |
muscarinic cholinergic receptors in area postrema and brainstem areas regulating emesis. |
1985-06-26 |
2023-08-11 |
cattle |
| N W Pedigo, K R Brizze. Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in area postrema and brainstem areas regulating emesis. Brain research bulletin. vol 14. issue 2. 1985-06-26. PMID:3995361. |
the objective of this study was to characterize biochemical and pharmacological properties of muscarinic cholinergic receptors assayed by 3h-qnb binding in these regions of bovine brainstem. |
1985-06-26 |
2023-08-11 |
cattle |
| D C Mash, D D Flynn, L Kalinoski, L T Potte. Circadian variations in radioligand binding to muscarine receptors in rat brain dependent upon endogenous agonist occupation. Brain research. vol 331. issue 1. 1985-06-14. PMID:2985199. |
although total levels of muscarine receptors in the rat forebrain and brainstem are constant at different times of day, there are large circadian changes in the numbers and carbachol-affinities of unoccupied receptors, which appear to reflect varying levels of endogenous acetylcholine-receptor complexes and the activity of cholinergic synapses. |
1985-06-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| N J Woolf, L L Butche. Cholinergic systems in the rat brain: II. Projections to the interpeduncular nucleus. Brain research bulletin. vol 14. issue 1. 1985-06-12. PMID:2580607. |
although the medial habenula contained numerous cells demonstrating transported label following interpeduncular infusion of fluorescent tracers, the chat-positivity associated with somata in that nucleus was weak compared to chat-like immunoreactivity in known cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and brainstem. |
1985-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| N J Woolf, F Eckenstein, L L Butche. Cholinergic systems in the rat brain: I. projections to the limbic telencephalon. Brain research bulletin. vol 13. issue 6. 1985-06-12. PMID:6532518. |
the cingulate cortex received a small cholinergic projection from the dorsolateral tegmental nucleus in the brainstem. |
1985-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D Biege. Muscarinic activation of rhombencephalic neurones controlling oesophageal peristalsis in the rat. Neuropharmacology. vol 23. issue 12A. 1985-04-17. PMID:6098853. |
the role of muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms in the brainstem in the control of oesophageal peristalsis was investigated in rats anaesthetized with urethane. |
1985-04-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P A Motavkin, V E Okhoti. [Topography of cholinergic neurons in the brain stem of the human fetus]. Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii. vol 87. issue 12. 1985-03-20. PMID:6525047. |
[topography of cholinergic neurons in the brain stem of the human fetus]. |
1985-03-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L J Martin, J A Doebler, T M Shih, A Anthon. Cytophotometric analyses of thalamic neuronal RNA in soman intoxicated rats. Life sciences. vol 35. issue 15. 1984-11-14. PMID:6207406. |
it is postulated that the observed rna response pattern with sub-lethal dosages of soman is what one would anticipate with cholinergic brainstem reticular formation activation. |
1984-11-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R Cortes, A Probst, J M Palacio. Quantitative light microscopic autoradiographic localization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the human brain: brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 12. issue 4. 1984-11-09. PMID:6483188. |
quantitative light microscopic autoradiographic localization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the human brain: brainstem. |
1984-11-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Cortes, A Probst, J M Palacio. Quantitative light microscopic autoradiographic localization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the human brain: brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 12. issue 4. 1984-11-09. PMID:6483188. |
we have investigated the localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the brainstem of eight patients free of neurological disease following quantitative autoradiography of microtome sections of postmortem tissue labeled in vitro with n-[3h]methyl scopolamine as a ligand. |
1984-11-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Cortes, A Probst, J M Palacio. Quantitative light microscopic autoradiographic localization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the human brain: brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 12. issue 4. 1984-11-09. PMID:6483188. |
most of the brainstem nuclei containing muscarinic cholinergic receptors were enriched in high affinity agonist binding sites as shown by characteristic displacement of the ligand with carbachol. |
1984-11-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Cortes, A Probst, J M Palacio. Quantitative light microscopic autoradiographic localization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the human brain: brainstem. Neuroscience. vol 12. issue 4. 1984-11-09. PMID:6483188. |
furthermore, our findings indicate the potential involvement of the muscarinic cholinergic effect of acetylcholine in the normal function of many brainstem centers, including motor and sensory nuclei, visual and auditory relay nuclei and cardiovascular and respiratory-related nuclei. |
1984-11-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M M Mesulam, E J Mufson, A I Levey, B H Waine. Atlas of cholinergic neurons in the forebrain and upper brainstem of the macaque based on monoclonal choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. Neuroscience. vol 12. issue 3. 1984-10-12. PMID:6382047. |
atlas of cholinergic neurons in the forebrain and upper brainstem of the macaque based on monoclonal choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. |
1984-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |