| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| G M Halliday, W P Gai, W W Blessing, L B Geffe. Substance P-containing neurons in the pontomesencephalic tegmentum of the human brain. Neuroscience. vol 39. issue 1. 1991-05-24. PMID:1708468. |
the findings suggest that the majority of neurons in the brainstem tegmental nuclei previously identified as cholinergic also contain substance p in humans. |
1991-05-24 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| C T Dickson, C H Vanderwol. Animal models of human amnesia and dementia: hippocampal and amygdala ablation compared with serotonergic and cholinergic blockade in the rat. Behavioural brain research. vol 41. issue 3. 1991-04-03. PMID:2288673. |
rats were prepared with: (a) bilateral surgical lesions of the hippocampus and amygdala; (b) pharmacological blockade of central cholinergic and serotonergic function by systemic injections of scopolamine and p-chlorophenylalanine; and (c) neurotoxic lesions of the rostrally projecting serotonergic nuclei in the brainstem using intracerebral injections of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine, later combined with scopolamine. |
1991-04-03 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| P E Phelps, L A Brennan, J E Vaugh. Generation patterns of immunocytochemically identified cholinergic neurons in rat brainstem. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 56. issue 1. 1991-03-11. PMID:2279332. |
generation patterns of immunocytochemically identified cholinergic neurons in rat brainstem. |
1991-03-11 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P E Phelps, L A Brennan, J E Vaugh. Generation patterns of immunocytochemically identified cholinergic neurons in rat brainstem. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 56. issue 1. 1991-03-11. PMID:2279332. |
combined [3h]thymidine autoradiographic and choline acetyltransferase (chat)-immunocytochemical techniques were used to answer questions concerning the generation of specific classes and subclasses of cholinergic neurons in rat brainstem. |
1991-03-11 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P E Phelps, L A Brennan, J E Vaugh. Generation patterns of immunocytochemically identified cholinergic neurons in rat brainstem. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 56. issue 1. 1991-03-11. PMID:2279332. |
specifically, the birthdays of cholinergic non-motor projection neurons of the pedunculopontine-laterodorsal tegmental nuclei (ppt-ldt) were contrasted to those of the cholinergic brainstem motor neurons. |
1991-03-11 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P Fort, P H Luppi, K Sakai, D Salvert, M Jouve. Nuclei of origin of monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat trigeminal motor nucleus: a double-labeling study with cholera-toxin as a retrograde tracer. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 301. issue 2. 1991-02-07. PMID:1702107. |
the aim of the present study was to determine the brainstem afferents and the location of neurons giving rise to monoaminergic, cholinergic, and peptidergic inputs to the cat trigeminal motor nucleus (tmn). |
1991-02-07 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| C N Karso. Blinking. Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie. vol 237. 1990-12-31. PMID:2486118. |
neurochemical control as determined by neuropharmacological experiments is exerted by dopaminergic, cholinergic and gabaergic systems of brain stem. |
1990-12-31 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| H Mori, M Yoshimura, T Mizutani, S Kuzuhara, H Yamanouchi, H Shimada, M Tomonag. [An autopsy case of postencephalitic parkinsonism: investigation on neurofibrillary tangles in comparison with those in progressive supranuclear palsy]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve. vol 42. issue 6. 1990-11-14. PMID:2169789. |
in the brainstem, nfts were found not only in the amine-containing neurons but also in the pedunculopontine nucleus, which was recently reported to have cholinergic neurons. |
1990-11-14 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J G Heuer, C S von Bartheld, Y Kinoshita, P C Evers, M Bothwel. Alternating phases of FGF receptor and NGF receptor expression in the developing chicken nervous system. Neuron. vol 5. issue 3. 1990-10-19. PMID:2169268. |
expression ceases as cells migrate into the mantle layer and returns during late maturation of neuronal populations, including cholinergic nuclei of the basal forebrain, brainstem reticular and motor nuclei, and cerebellar purkinje and granule neurons. |
1990-10-19 |
2023-08-11 |
chicken |
| I de Andrés, M L Rodrigo-Angulo, F Reinoso-Suáre. [Involvement of pontine tegmentum in wakefulness and sleep states]. Revista espanola de fisiologia. vol 45 Suppl. 1990-10-11. PMID:2641815. |
the results after specific pontine lesions and cholinergic microstimulation of brain stem areas are reviewed. |
1990-10-11 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| C S Lin, M A Nicolelis, J S Schneider, J K Chapi. A major direct GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex. Science (New York, N.Y.). vol 248. issue 4962. 1990-07-31. PMID:2360049. |
the projection pattern of this newly discovered pathway resembles that of the monoaminergic and cholinergic systems, arising from the brainstem and forebrain, suggesting possible similarities of function. |
1990-07-31 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M Deschênes, B H. Membrane resistance increase induced in thalamic neurons by stimulation of brainstem cholinergic afferents. Brain research. vol 513. issue 2. 1990-07-16. PMID:2350706. |
membrane resistance increase induced in thalamic neurons by stimulation of brainstem cholinergic afferents. |
1990-07-16 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Deschênes, B H. Membrane resistance increase induced in thalamic neurons by stimulation of brainstem cholinergic afferents. Brain research. vol 513. issue 2. 1990-07-16. PMID:2350706. |
on the basis of previous data obtained in vitro, it is concluded that the slow depolarization resulted from the activation of muscarinic receptors by brainstem cholinergic afferents. |
1990-07-16 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B E Jone. Immunohistochemical study of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive processes and cells innervating the pontomedullary reticular formation in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 295. issue 3. 1990-07-16. PMID:2351765. |
the present study was undertaken to examine the cholinergic innervation of the brainstem reticular formation in an effort to understand the potential role of cholinergic neurons in processes of sensory-motor modulation and state control. |
1990-07-16 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| E L Sutin, D M Jacobowit. Localization of substance P mRNA in cholinergic cells of the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus: in situ hybridization histochemistry and immunocytochemistry. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 10. issue 1. 1990-06-14. PMID:1692261. |
in situ hybridization histochemical techniques in combination with immunocytochemistry and acetylcholinesterase (ache) histochemistry were used to study the colocalization of messenger rna (mrna) encoding the neuropeptide substance p (sp) in cholinergic cells of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (ldt) of the rat pontine brain stem. |
1990-06-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| E P Pioro, A C Cuell. Distribution of nerve growth factor receptor-like immunoreactivity in the adult rat central nervous system. Effect of colchicine and correlation with the cholinergic system--II. Brainstem, cerebellum and spinal cord. Neuroscience. vol 34. issue 1. 1990-05-21. PMID:2158008. |
although the degree of overlap between nerve growth factor receptor- and choline acetyltransferase-containing regions in the brainstem is not as great as in the forebrain, our findings suggest a potential influence of nerve growth factor or nerve growth factor-like substances on cholinergic systems outside the forebrain. |
1990-05-21 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| W B Mendelso. Clinical neuropharmacology of sleep. Neurologic clinics. vol 8. issue 1. 1990-05-09. PMID:2181264. |
integrative areas of the basal forebrain play a crucial role, as does interaction with cholinergic and aminergic areas of the brain stem. |
1990-05-09 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T S O'Brien, C N Svendsen, O Isacson, M V Sofronie. Loss of true blue labelling from the medial septum following transection of the fimbria-fornix: evidence for the death of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons. Brain research. vol 508. issue 2. 1990-04-09. PMID:2306616. |
since true blue can remain present in brainstem cholinergic neurons surviving for over 365 days after axotomy, loss of true blue suggests breakdown of membrane integrity and cell death. |
1990-04-09 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| L Zaborszk. Afferent connections of the forebrain cholinergic projection neurons, with special reference to monoaminergic and peptidergic fibers. EXS. vol 57. 1990-03-15. PMID:2533086. |
such studies suggest that brainstem monoaminergic afferents terminate on cholinergic forebrain neurons, and may modulate the activity of choline acetyltransferase levels in the postsynaptic neurons. |
1990-03-15 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D J Clarke, O G Nilsson, P Brundin, A Björklun. Synaptic connections formed by grafts of different types of cholinergic neurons in the host hippocampus. Experimental neurology. vol 107. issue 1. 1990-02-15. PMID:2295316. |
the ultrastructure of the cholinergic fibers from grafts obtained from the forebrain areas, i.e., septum, nbm, and striatum all appeared normal, whereas brain stem and spinal cord grafts produced different types of anomalies. |
1990-02-15 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |