| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| A Charara, A Paren. Brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey. Brain research. vol 640. issue 1-2. 1994-07-21. PMID:7911724. |
brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey. |
1994-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| A Charara, A Paren. Brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey. Brain research. vol 640. issue 1-2. 1994-07-21. PMID:7911724. |
these results suggest that, in addition to their action at striatal and/or nigral levels, the brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic neurons influence the output of the primate basal ganglia by acting directly upon gpi neurons. |
1994-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| D Riemann, H Gann, H Dressing, W E Müller, J B Aldenhof. Influence of the cholinesterase inhibitor galanthamine hydrobromide on normal sleep. Psychiatry research. vol 51. issue 3. 1994-07-14. PMID:8208872. |
evidence from animal experiments has suggested that the triggering and maintenance of rapid eye movement (rem) sleep is mainly under the control of cholinergic neurons in the brain stem. |
1994-07-14 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R A Code, C E Car. Choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive cochlear efferent neurons in the chick auditory brainstem. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 340. issue 2. 1994-07-07. PMID:7515396. |
cholinergic neurons in the chick auditory brainstem were studied with the aid of an antiserum to choline acetyltransferase (chat), the biosynthetic enzyme for acetylcholine. |
1994-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| J M Lee, E R Ross, A Gower, J M Paris, R Martensson, S A Loren. Spatial learning deficits in the aged rat: neuroanatomical and neurochemical correlates. Brain research bulletin. vol 33. issue 5. 1994-06-21. PMID:8186994. |
the above findings are consistent with findings seen in alzheimer's disease where both basal forebrain cholinergic nuclei and cortical projecting brainstem monoamine systems are affected. |
1994-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C O Trouth, R M Millis, D G Bernard, Y Pan, J A Whittaker, P W Arche. Cholinergic-opioid interactions at brainstem respiratory chemosensitive areas in cats. Neurotoxicology. vol 14. issue 4. 1994-05-24. PMID:8164890. |
the effects of cholinergic mechanisms on co2-sensitive neuronal activity recorded extracellularly at the brainstem respiratory chemosensitive area at the caudal ventral medullary surface (cvms) were investigated in cats (n = 14) anesthetized with chloralose-urethane. |
1994-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F E Sherriff, Z Henderso. The paragigantocellular nucleus of the ventral medulla: a secondary source of cholinergic innervation of rat brainstem nuclei. Brain research. vol 636. issue 1. 1994-05-18. PMID:7512430. |
the paragigantocellular nucleus of the ventral medulla: a secondary source of cholinergic innervation of rat brainstem nuclei. |
1994-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F E Sherriff, Z Henderso. The paragigantocellular nucleus of the ventral medulla: a secondary source of cholinergic innervation of rat brainstem nuclei. Brain research. vol 636. issue 1. 1994-05-18. PMID:7512430. |
many parts of the brainstem are known to be innervated by the cholinergic neurons of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum, but other possible sources of this innervation have rarely been considered. |
1994-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F E Sherriff, Z Henderso. The paragigantocellular nucleus of the ventral medulla: a secondary source of cholinergic innervation of rat brainstem nuclei. Brain research. vol 636. issue 1. 1994-05-18. PMID:7512430. |
we sought to examine whether other cells in the brainstem were responsible for this cholinergic input using axonal tract tracing and choline acetyltransferase (chat) immunocytochemistry. |
1994-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F E Sherriff, Z Henderso. The paragigantocellular nucleus of the ventral medulla: a secondary source of cholinergic innervation of rat brainstem nuclei. Brain research. vol 636. issue 1. 1994-05-18. PMID:7512430. |
the results confirm previous studies on the projections of the neurons of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum but also show that a group of chat-positive cells in the paragigantocellular nucleus in the ventral medulla are a source of widespread, albeit less substantial cholinergic projections to several areas of the brainstem. |
1994-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F H Previ. Do the organs of the labyrinth differentially influence the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems? Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews. vol 17. issue 4. 1994-03-17. PMID:8309649. |
a theoretical explanation is offered that attempts to resolve this issue by postulating that the utricles exert a predominantly sympatho-excitatory influence via their interactions with brain noradrenergic pathways, while the semicircular canals (and possibly saccules) increase parasympathetic tone via their cholinergic brain stem and cerebellar projections. |
1994-03-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J I Nagy, T Yamamoto, L M Jorda. Evidence for the cholinergic nature of C-terminals associated with subsurface cisterns in alpha-motoneurons of rat. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 15. issue 1. 1994-03-17. PMID:8310422. |
at the same time, our results substantially narrow possibilities regarding the as yet undetermined source of c-terminals, which can now be considered to originate from cholinergic neurons, such as those located in the brainstem and/or the spinal cord. |
1994-03-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D G Rainnie, H C Grunze, R W McCarley, R W Green. Adenosine inhibition of mesopontine cholinergic neurons: implications for EEG arousal. Science (New York, N.Y.). vol 263. issue 5147. 1994-03-10. PMID:8303279. |
whole-cell and extracellular recordings in a brainstem slice show that mesopontine cholinergic neurons are under the tonic inhibitory control of endogenous adenosine, a neuromodulator released during brain metabolism. |
1994-03-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R P Vertes, L V Colom, W J Fortin, B H Blan. Brainstem sites for the carbachol elicitation of the hippocampal theta rhythm in the rat. Experimental brain research. vol 96. issue 3. 1994-03-08. PMID:8299744. |
the finding that theta was produced at very short latencies at rpo suggests that rpo, the putative brainstem source for the generation of theta, is modulated by a cholinergic input. |
1994-03-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J I Luebke, R W McCarley, R W Green. Inhibitory action of muscarinic agonists on neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in vitro. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 70. issue 5. 1994-02-25. PMID:8294974. |
the effects of the mixed cholinergic agonist carbachol and the muscarinic agonist methacholine (mch) on neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (ldt) were studied with the use of intracellular and whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in a rat brain stem slice preparation. |
1994-02-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Peschanski, E Hirsch, I Dusart, V Doye, S Marty, V Manceau, A Sobe. Stathmin: cellular localization of a major phosphoprotein in the adult rat and human CNS. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 337. issue 4. 1994-02-24. PMID:8288776. |
particularly numerous stathmin-immunoreactive neuronal cell bodies were found in the pyriform, cingulate, and neocortex, as well as in many cholinergic nuclei of the basal forebrain and brainstem, in the medial thalamus, in various brainstem nuclei, in the dorsalmost layers of the spinal cord, and in brain areas lacking a blood-brain barrier to macromolecules. |
1994-02-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Szymusiak, D McGinty, M D Fairchild, D J Jende. Sleep-wake disturbances in an animal model of chronic cholinergic insufficiency. Brain research. vol 629. issue 1. 1994-02-23. PMID:7904530. |
behavioral hyper-responsiveness which interferes with sleep onset, combined with reduced activity in brainstem cholinergic mechanisms involved in rem sleep generation may underlie daytime sleep-waking disturbances in nade rats. |
1994-02-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B E Jone. The organization of central cholinergic systems and their functional importance in sleep-waking states. Progress in brain research. vol 98. 1994-01-06. PMID:8248538. |
the two major cholinergic cell groups of this core, one within the pontomesencephalic tegmentum that projects rostrally into the non-specific thalamo-cortical relay system and the other within the basal forebrain that receives input from the brainstem reticular formation and projects in turn as the ventral, extrathalamic relay upon the cerebral cortex, are critically involved in processes of cerebral activation that accompany the states of wakefulness and paradoxical sleep. |
1994-01-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Zhang, Y T Wang, D M Vyas, R S Neuman, D Biege. Nicotinic cholinoceptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat nucleus ambiguus. Experimental brain research. vol 96. issue 1. 1994-01-04. PMID:8243587. |
the present findings strongly support the existence of a cholinergic nicotinic synapse mediating fast transmission in brainstem vagal motoneurons. |
1994-01-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Koyama, Y Kayam. Mutual interactions among cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons studied by ionophoresis of these transmitters in rat brainstem nuclei. Neuroscience. vol 55. issue 4. 1993-12-02. PMID:8232901. |
mutual interactions among cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons studied by ionophoresis of these transmitters in rat brainstem nuclei. |
1993-12-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |