| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Brett C Ginsburg, Lance R McMahon, Jesus J Sanchez, Martin A Javor. Purity of synthetic cannabinoids sold online for recreational use. Journal of analytical toxicology. vol 36. issue 1. 2012-06-11. PMID:22290755. |
it is concluded that adverse events following consumption of synthetic cannabinoid preparations is unlikely to be due to impurities or residue from the manufacturing process, but rather to effects of the active drug or interactions with other psychoactive chemicals from herbs blended into products marketed as cannabis alternatives. |
2012-06-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Dayong Lee, David M Schwope, Garry Milman, Allan J Barnes, David A Gorelick, Marilyn A Huesti. Cannabinoid disposition in oral fluid after controlled smoked cannabis. Clinical chemistry. vol 58. issue 4. 2012-06-08. PMID:22273566. |
cannabinoid disposition in oral fluid after controlled smoked cannabis. |
2012-06-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Dayong Lee, David M Schwope, Garry Milman, Allan J Barnes, David A Gorelick, Marilyn A Huesti. Cannabinoid disposition in oral fluid after controlled smoked cannabis. Clinical chemistry. vol 58. issue 4. 2012-06-08. PMID:22273566. |
we measured Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc), 11-nor-9-carboxy-thc (thccooh), cannabidiol (cbd), and cannabinol (cbn) disposition in oral fluid (of) following controlled cannabis smoking to evaluate whether monitoring multiple cannabinoids in of improved of test interpretation. |
2012-06-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Lars Radünz, Folker Westphal, Edmund Maser, Gertrud Rochhol. THCVA-A - a new additional marker for illegal cannabis consumption. Forensic science international. vol 215. issue 1-3. 2012-06-04. PMID:21454026. |
reference spectra were obtained by measuring a Δ9-thca-a reference solution and an ethanolic cannabis extract for Δ9-thcva-a as there is no reference material for this cannabinoid available on the market yet. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Lars Radünz, Folker Westphal, Edmund Maser, Gertrud Rochhol. THCVA-A - a new additional marker for illegal cannabis consumption. Forensic science international. vol 215. issue 1-3. 2012-06-04. PMID:21454026. |
the two plant cannabinoids Δ9-thca-a and Δ9-thcva-a could be detected in the serum sample by lc-ms-ms which proved the intake of illegal cannabis products derived from plant material of c. sativa in the described case. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Prapatsorn Tipparat, Surapol Natakankitkul, Pipop Chamnivikaipong, Sirot Chutiwa. Characteristics of cannabinoids composition of Cannabis plants grown in Northern Thailand and its forensic application. Forensic science international. vol 215. issue 1-3. 2012-06-04. PMID:21636228. |
characteristics of cannabinoids composition of cannabis plants grown in northern thailand and its forensic application. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Prapatsorn Tipparat, Surapol Natakankitkul, Pipop Chamnivikaipong, Sirot Chutiwa. Characteristics of cannabinoids composition of Cannabis plants grown in Northern Thailand and its forensic application. Forensic science international. vol 215. issue 1-3. 2012-06-04. PMID:21636228. |
further study of certain cannabinoid characteristics is necessary in establishing criteria for regulation of cannabis cultivation in thailand. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Prapatsorn Tipparat, Surapol Natakankitkul, Pipop Chamnivikaipong, Sirot Chutiwa. Characteristics of cannabinoids composition of Cannabis plants grown in Northern Thailand and its forensic application. Forensic science international. vol 215. issue 1-3. 2012-06-04. PMID:21636228. |
for this purpose, factors affecting characteristics of cannabinoids composition of thai-grown cannabis were investigated. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Prapatsorn Tipparat, Surapol Natakankitkul, Pipop Chamnivikaipong, Sirot Chutiwa. Characteristics of cannabinoids composition of Cannabis plants grown in Northern Thailand and its forensic application. Forensic science international. vol 215. issue 1-3. 2012-06-04. PMID:21636228. |
the results showed that cannabis grown during march-june which had longer vegetative stages and longer photoperiod exposure, had higher cannabinoids contents than those grown in august. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Nahoko Uchiyama, Ruri Kikura-Hanajiri, Naomi Matsumoto, Zhi-Li Huang, Yukihiro Goda, Yoshihiro Urad. Effects of synthetic cannabinoids on electroencephalogram power spectra in rats. Forensic science international. vol 215. issue 1-3. 2012-06-04. PMID:21640532. |
although Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ(9)-thc), a psychoactive cannabinoid of marijuana, was reported to affect electroencephalograms (eeg) of rats, the effects of synthetic cannabinoids are unknown. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Benjamin S Harvey, Katharina S Ohlsson, Jesper L V Mååg, Ian F Musgrave, Scott D Smi. Contrasting protective effects of cannabinoids against oxidative stress and amyloid-β evoked neurotoxicity in vitro. Neurotoxicology. vol 33. issue 1. 2012-06-04. PMID:22233683. |
in this study we compared the effects of cb1 and cb2 receptor-selective ligands, the endocannabinoid anandamide and the phytocannabinoid cannabidiol, against oxidative stress and the toxic hallmark alzheimer's protein, β-amyloid (aβ) in neuronal cell lines. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Benjamin S Harvey, Katharina S Ohlsson, Jesper L V Mååg, Ian F Musgrave, Scott D Smi. Contrasting protective effects of cannabinoids against oxidative stress and amyloid-β evoked neurotoxicity in vitro. Neurotoxicology. vol 33. issue 1. 2012-06-04. PMID:22233683. |
the protective effect of cannabidiol against oxidative stress does not confer protection against aβ exposure, suggesting divergent pathways for neuroprotection of these two cannabinoids. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Simone Tambaro, Marco Bortolat. Cannabinoid-related agents in the treatment of anxiety disorders: current knowledge and future perspectives. Recent patents on CNS drug discovery. vol 7. issue 1. 2012-06-04. PMID:22280339. |
the present article reviews the currently available knowledge on the herbal, synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids with respect to the modulation of anxiety responses, and highlights the challenges that should be overcome to harness the therapeutic potential of some of these compounds, all the while limiting the side effects associated with cannabis consumption. |
2012-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Robert Ramer, Katharina Bublitz, Nadine Freimuth, Jutta Merkord, Helga Rohde, Maria Haustein, Philipp Borchert, Ellen Schmuhl, Michael Linnebacher, Burkhard Hin. Cannabidiol inhibits lung cancer cell invasion and metastasis via intercellular adhesion molecule-1. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 26. issue 4. 2012-05-31. PMID:22198381. |
in the lung cancer cell lines a549, h358, and h460, cannabidiol (cbd; 0.001-3 μm) elicited concentration-dependent icam-1 up-regulation compared to vehicle via cannabinoid receptors, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1, and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase. |
2012-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Christopher D Rosenbaum, Stephanie P Carreiro, Kavita M Bab. Here today, gone tomorrow…and back again? A review of herbal marijuana alternatives (K2, Spice), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), kratom, Salvia divinorum, methoxetamine, and piperazines. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology. vol 8. issue 1. 2012-05-21. PMID:22271566. |
the herbal marijuana alternatives, like k2 or spice, are a group of herbal blends that contain a mixture of plant matter in addition to chemical grade synthetic cannabinoids. |
2012-05-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Liana Palermo, Filippo Bianchini, Giuseppe Iaria, Antonio Tanzilli, Cecilia Guarigli. Assessing topographical orientation skills in cannabis users. TheScientificWorldJournal. vol 2012. 2012-05-16. PMID:22272167. |
indeed it has been showed that cannabis users have a reduced hippocampus and that the hippocampus is the brain region in which cannabis has the greatest effect since it contains the highest concentration of cannabinoid receptors. |
2012-05-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L De Petrocellis, P Orlando, A Schiano Moriello, G Aviello, C Stott, A A Izzo, V Di Marz. Cannabinoid actions at TRPV channels: effects on TRPV3 and TRPV4 and their potential relevance to gastrointestinal inflammation. Acta physiologica (Oxford, England). vol 204. issue 2. 2012-05-08. PMID:21726418. |
plant cannabinoids, like Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and cannabidiol (cbd), activate/desensitize thermosensitive transient receptor potential (trp) channels of vanilloid type-1 or -2 (trpv1 or trpv2). |
2012-05-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Sharon Anavi-Goffer, Gemma Baillie, Andrew J Irving, Jürg Gertsch, Iain R Greig, Roger G Pertwee, Ruth A Ros. Modulation of L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol/GPR55 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling by cannabinoids. The Journal of biological chemistry. vol 287. issue 1. 2012-05-08. PMID:22027819. |
in this study, we investigated the gpr55 pharmacology of various cannabinoids, including analogues of the cb1 receptor antagonist rimonabant®, cb2 receptor agonists, and cannabis sativa constituents. |
2012-05-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Satoshi Yamaori, Yasuka Okamoto, Ikuo Yamamoto, Kazuhito Watanab. Cannabidiol, a major phytocannabinoid, as a potent atypical inhibitor for CYP2D6. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. vol 39. issue 11. 2012-05-02. PMID:21821735. |
Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol (cbd), and cannabinol are the three major cannabinoids contained in marijuana, which are devoid of nitrogen atoms in their structures. |
2012-05-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Jonathan A Galli, Ronald Andari Sawaya, Frank K Friedenber. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome. Current drug abuse reviews. vol 4. issue 4. 2012-04-27. PMID:22150623. |
coinciding with the increasing rates of cannabis abuse has been the recognition of a new clinical condition known as cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome. |
2012-04-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |