| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| S J Everest, L Thorne, D A Barnicle, J C Edwards, H Elliott, R Jackman, J Hop. Atypical prion protein in sheep brain collected during the British scrapie-surveillance programme. The Journal of general virology. vol 87. issue Pt 2. 2006-03-21. PMID:16432036. |
during active surveillance of british sheep for tses, 29 201 sheep brain stem samples were collected from abattoirs and analysed for the presence of prp(sc). |
2006-03-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Keith A Schneider, Sabine Kastne. Visual responses of the human superior colliculus: a high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 94. issue 4. 2005-12-30. PMID:15944234. |
the superior colliculus (sc) is a multimodal laminar structure located on the roof of the brain stem. |
2005-12-30 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Jason C Bartz, Crista Dejoia, Tammy Tucker, Anthony E Kincaid, Richard A Besse. Extraneural prion neuroinvasion without lymphoreticular system infection. Journal of virology. vol 79. issue 18. 2005-10-05. PMID:16140762. |
following intratongue inoculation, the dy tme agent caused prion disease and was detected in both the tongue and brainstem nuclei that innervate the tongue, but the prion protein prp(sc) was not detected in the spleen or lymph nodes. |
2005-10-05 |
2023-08-12 |
cattle |
| Janet M Barletta, Daniel C Edelman, W E Highsmith, Niel T Constantin. Detection of ultra-low levels of pathologic prion protein in scrapie infected hamster brain homogenates using real-time immuno-PCR. Journal of virological methods. vol 127. issue 2. 2005-09-19. PMID:15921765. |
presently, the western blot or an elisa is officially used to screen the brain stem in cattle for the presence of prp(sc). |
2005-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
cattle |
| Kuniharu Arai, Edward L Kelle. A model of the saccade-generating system that accounts for trajectory variations produced by competing visual stimuli. Biological cybernetics. vol 92. issue 1. 2005-06-06. PMID:15650897. |
the model uses distributed feedback about current eye motion from the brainstem to the sc to reduce activity there at physiologically realistic rates during saccades. |
2005-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Y Sugiuchi, Y Izawa, M Takahashi, J Na, Y Shinod. Physiological characterization of synaptic inputs to inhibitory burst neurons from the rostral and caudal superior colliculus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 93. issue 2. 2005-03-10. PMID:15653784. |
a transverse section of the brain stem rostral to the pause neuron (pn) region eliminated inhibition from the rostral sc, suggesting that this inhibition is mediated by pns. |
2005-03-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Fengxia Li, Toshiaki Endo, Tadashi Is. Presynaptic muscarinic acetylcholine receptors suppress GABAergic synaptic transmission in the intermediate grey layer of mouse superior colliculus. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 20. issue 8. 2004-12-21. PMID:15450087. |
the intermediate grey layer (the stratum griseum intermediale; sgi) of the superior colliculus (sc) receives cholinergic inputs from the parabrachial region of the brainstem. |
2004-12-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Alina G Constantin, Hongying Wang, J Douglas Crawfor. Role of superior colliculus in adaptive eye-head coordination during gaze shifts. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 92. issue 4. 2004-11-22. PMID:15190087. |
we conclude that 1) the motor output command from the sc to the brain stem can be adapted to produce different position-dependent coordination strategies for different behavioral contexts, particularly for eye-in-head position, but 2) these brain stem coordination mechanisms implement only the default (normal) level of head amplitude contribution to the gaze shift. |
2004-11-22 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| L R Burnett, B E Stein, D Chaponis, M T Wallac. Superior colliculus lesions preferentially disrupt multisensory orientation. Neuroscience. vol 124. issue 3. 2004-06-03. PMID:14980725. |
immunohistochemical labeling of the sc revealed a preferential loss of parvalbumin-immunoreactive pyramidal neurons in the intermediate layers, a presumptive multisensory population that targets premotor areas of the brainstem and spinal cord. |
2004-06-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Satoshi Matsuo, André Bergeron, Daniel Guitto. Evidence for gaze feedback to the cat superior colliculus: discharges reflect gaze trajectory perturbations. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 24. issue 11. 2004-05-28. PMID:15028769. |
a critical structure in the gaze control circuitry is the superior colliculus (sc) of the midbrain, which drives gaze saccades by relaying cortical commands to brainstem eye and head motor circuits. |
2004-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| Daniel K Mulkey, Richard A Henderson, Nick A Ritucci, Robert W Putnam, Jay B Dea. Oxidative stress decreases pHi and Na(+)/H(+) exchange and increases excitability of solitary complex neurons from rat brain slices. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology. vol 286. issue 4. 2004-04-20. PMID:14668260. |
ph(i) was measured by using ratiometric fluorescence imaging microscopy, utilizing either the ph-sensitive fluorescent dye bcecf or, during whole cell recordings, pyranine in sc neurons in brain stem slices from rat pups. |
2004-04-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Marc A Sommer, Robert H Wurt. What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 91. issue 3. 2004-04-13. PMID:14573558. |
our analysis of identified neurons in one pathway from brain stem to frontal cortex thus demonstrates that multiple signals are sent from sc to fef with presaccadic activity being prominent. |
2004-04-13 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Marcelino Avilés-Trigueros, Sergio Mayor-Torroglosa, Antonio García-Avilés, María P Lafuente, María E Rodríguez, Jaime Miralles de Imperial, María P Villegas-Pérez, Manuel Vidal-San. Transient ischemia of the retina results in massive degeneration of the retinotectal projection: long-term neuroprotection with brimonidine. Experimental neurology. vol 184. issue 2. 2004-04-02. PMID:14769369. |
in control and experimental animals, serial coronal sections of the mesencephalon and brainstem were immunoreacted for ctb and the area and thickness of the two most superficial layers of the sc containing densely ctb-labeled profiles were estimated with an image analysis system. |
2004-04-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yasuhiro Hirogari, Masanori Kubo, Kumiko M Kimura, Makoto Haritani, Takashi Yokoyam. Two different scrapie prions isolated in Japanese sheep flocks. Microbiology and immunology. vol 47. issue 11. 2004-03-29. PMID:14638998. |
spongiform changes and accumulation of an abnormal isoform of prion protein (prp(sc)) were observed throughout the brain in tsukuba-1 inoculated mice, while the lesions and the prp(sc) accumulation were localized in the brain stem of mice with tsukuba-2. |
2004-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Stephane Lezmi, Anna Bencsik, Eoin Monks, Thierry Petit, Thierry Baro. First case of feline spongiform encephalopathy in a captive cheetah born in France: PrP(sc) analysis in various tissues revealed unexpected targeting of kidney and adrenal gland. Histochemistry and cell biology. vol 119. issue 5. 2004-02-04. PMID:12783238. |
prp(sc )accumulation was detected in the central nervous system (cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain stem, spinal cord, retina), in peripheral nerves and in lymphoid organs. |
2004-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
cattle |
| Jason C Bartz, Anthony E Kincaid, Richard A Besse. Rapid prion neuroinvasion following tongue infection. Journal of virology. vol 77. issue 1. 2003-01-09. PMID:12477862. |
prp(sc) deposits in the tongue were associated with individual axons, and the initial appearance of tme in the brain stem was found in the hypoglossal nucleus at 2 weeks postinfection. |
2003-01-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jason C Bartz, Anthony E Kincaid, Richard A Besse. Rapid prion neuroinvasion following tongue infection. Journal of virology. vol 77. issue 1. 2003-01-09. PMID:12477862. |
tme prp(sc) entry into the brain stem preceded prp(sc) detection in the rostral cervical spinal cord. |
2003-01-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Toshihiro Takami, Martin Oudega, Margaret L Bates, Patrick M Wood, Naomi Kleitman, Mary Bartlett Bung. Schwann cell but not olfactory ensheathing glia transplants improve hindlimb locomotor performance in the moderately contused adult rat thoracic spinal cord. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 15. 2002-09-03. PMID:12151546. |
retrograde tracing demonstrated that the number of propriospinal and brainstem axons reaching 5-6 mm beyond the grafted area was significantly higher with sc and sc/oeg grafts but not with oeg-only grafts compared with controls. |
2002-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Tadashi Isa, Shigeto Sasak. Brainstem control of head movements during orienting; organization of the premotor circuits. Progress in neurobiology. vol 66. issue 4. 2002-08-12. PMID:11960679. |
the superior colliculus (sc) has been identified as the primary brainstem center controlling the orienting. |
2002-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Tadashi Isa, Shigeto Sasak. Brainstem control of head movements during orienting; organization of the premotor circuits. Progress in neurobiology. vol 66. issue 4. 2002-08-12. PMID:11960679. |
the sc and brainstem relay neurons receive descending inputs from higher order structures such as the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia. |
2002-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |