| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| A Chen, X M Xu, N Kleitman, M B Bung. Methylprednisolone administration improves axonal regeneration into Schwann cell grafts in transected adult rat thoracic spinal cord. Experimental neurology. vol 138. issue 2. 1996-06-18. PMID:8620925. |
these results indicate that mp improves axonal regenerationn from both spinal cord and brain stem neurons into thoracic sc grafts, possibly by reducing secondary host tissue loss adjacent to the graft. |
1996-06-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Das, N J Gandhi, E L Kelle. Open-loop simulations of the primate saccadic system using burst cell discharge from the superior colliculus. Biological cybernetics. vol 73. issue 6. 1996-01-29. PMID:8527497. |
saccade-related burst neurons (srbns) in the monkey superior colliculus (sc) have been hypothesized to provide the brainstem saccadic burst generator with the dynamic error signal and the movement initiating trigger signal. |
1996-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| H Kuchiwaki, S Inao, M Furuse, N Hirai, N Mis. Computerized tomography in the assessment of brain shifts in acute subdural hematoma. Zentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie. vol 56. issue 1. 1995-07-06. PMID:7771133. |
in the evolution of brainstem shifts in ash, when the sc is open the predominant vector is in the direction of the skull base, while when the sc is not observed, an axial vector shifts the brainstem. |
1995-07-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E L Keller, J A Edelma. Use of interrupted saccade paradigm to study spatial and temporal dynamics of saccadic burst cells in superior colliculus in monkey. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 72. issue 6. 1995-04-25. PMID:7897487. |
saccades were interrupted with pulsatile electrical stimulation through a microelectrode implanted in the omnipauser region of the brain stem while recordings were made simultaneously from single srbns in the sc. |
1995-04-25 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| E J Tehovnik, K Lee, P H Schille. Stimulation-evoked saccades from the dorsomedial frontal cortex of the rhesus monkey following lesions of the frontal eye fields and superior colliculus. Experimental brain research. vol 98. issue 2. 1994-09-08. PMID:8050505. |
this study examined whether signals for the generation of eye movements from the dorsomedial frontal cortex (dmfc) reach brainstem oculomotor centers either through the frontal eye fields (fef) or through the superior colliculi (sc). |
1994-09-08 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| E J Tehovnik, K Lee, P H Schille. Stimulation-evoked saccades from the dorsomedial frontal cortex of the rhesus monkey following lesions of the frontal eye fields and superior colliculus. Experimental brain research. vol 98. issue 2. 1994-09-08. PMID:8050505. |
the findings suggest that additional channels besides those coursing through the fef and sc are utilized by the dmfc to access the saccade generator in the brainstem. |
1994-09-08 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| N L Strominger, A P Knox, D O Carpente. The connectivity of the area postrema in the ferret. Brain research bulletin. vol 33. issue 1. 1994-02-08. PMID:7506111. |
connectivity of the sc with brain stem and forebrain structures including the rostral ventrolateral medulla, parabrachial nuclei, paraventricular nucleus, and amygdala was demonstrated. |
1994-02-08 |
2023-08-12 |
dog |
| R W Rhoades, C A Bennett-Clarke, R D Lane, M J Leslie, R D Moone. Increased serotoninergic innervation of the hamster's superior colliculus alters retinotectal projections. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 334. issue 3. 1993-10-20. PMID:8376625. |
neonatal injection of this neurotoxin decreases the density of the serotoninergic (5-ht) innervation of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices, but increases the density of these fibers in the brainstem including the superior colliculus (sc). |
1993-10-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C J Jeon, R F Spencer, R R Miz. Organization and synaptic connections of cholinergic fibers in the cat superior colliculus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 333. issue 3. 1993-09-10. PMID:8349848. |
the cat superior colliculus (sc) receives a dense cholinergic input from three brainstem nuclei, the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus, and the parabigeminal nucleus (pbg). |
1993-09-10 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| T K Morrissey, A Seiger, V R Holet. Effect of grafting order on innervation of spinal cord transplants by grafted locus coeruleus neurons in oculo. Experimental neurology. vol 122. issue 1. 1993-09-02. PMID:8101822. |
fetal brain stem containing locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus (hereafter referred to as lc) and thoracic spinal cord (sc) were sequentially allografted into the anterior eye chamber of adult sprague-dawley albino rats creating two groups: (1) lc graft followed after 11 weeks by an sc graft (lc-sc); (2) sc graft followed after 11 weeks by an lc graft (sc-lc). |
1993-09-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D A Pelligrino, H M Koenig, R F Albrech. Nitric oxide synthesis and regional cerebral blood flow responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia in the rat. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 13. issue 1. 1993-01-27. PMID:8417012. |
regional cbf (rcbf) measurements were obtained in the cortex (cx), subcortex (sc), brainstem (bs), and cerebellum (ce) using radiolabeled microspheres. |
1993-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P Branchereau, J Champagnat, B P Roques, M Denavit-Saubi. CCK modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the solitary complex through CCKB sites. Neuroreport. vol 3. issue 10. 1992-12-23. PMID:1330059. |
the cckb antagonists l-365, 260 and pd134308 and the ccka antagonist l-364, 718 were applied to neurones of the rat solitary complex (sc) isolated in brainstem slices, while recording either intracellularly or by whole-cell patch-clamp. |
1992-12-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M Sato, J W Severinghaus, A I Basbau. Medullary CO2 chemoreceptor neuron identification by c-fos immunocytochemistry. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). vol 73. issue 1. 1992-09-21. PMID:1506406. |
in a search for co2 chemoreceptor neurons in the brain stem, we used immunocytochemistry to monitor the expression of neuronal c-fos, a marker of increased activity, after 1 h of exposure to co2 in five groups of sprague-dawley rats (294 +/- 20 g): five air breathing controls, three breathing 10% co2, three breathing 13% co2, three breathing 15% co2, and three breathing 15% co2 and treated with morphine (10 mg/kg sc). |
1992-09-21 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M F Casanova, N Carosella, J E Kleinma. Neuropathological findings in a suspected case of childhood schizophrenia. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. vol 2. issue 3. 1992-08-18. PMID:2136091. |
thus, the existence of brainstem pathology could explain many of the previously reported findings in schizophrenic (sc) patients. |
1992-08-18 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| C A Bennett-Clarke, N L Chiaia, M F Jacquin, R W Rhoade. Parvalbumin and calbindin immunocytochemistry reveal functionally distinct cell groups and vibrissa-related patterns in the trigeminal brainstem complex of the adult rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 320. issue 3. 1992-07-29. PMID:1377200. |
immunocytochemistry for calbindin (ca) and parvalbumin (pa) was combined with retrograde tracing from the thalamus, superior colliculus (sc), and cerebellum to define the ascending projections of neurons in the rat's trigeminal (v) brainstem complex that express immunoreactivity for these calcium binding proteins. |
1992-07-29 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| D A Pelligrino, D J Miletich, R F Albrech. Diminished muscarinic receptor-mediated cerebral blood flow response in streptozotocin-treated rats. The American journal of physiology. vol 262. issue 4 Pt 1. 1992-05-21. PMID:1566832. |
the maximum rcbf values measured during oxo (expressed as percent iv or ic saline value) were 358-403% in the cortex (cx), 236-260% in the subcortex (sc), 162-186% in the brain stem (bs), and 143-158% in the cerebellum (ce). |
1992-05-21 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S M Koegler, F J Seidler, J R Spencer, T A Slotki. Ischemia contributes to adverse effects of cocaine on brain development: suppression of ornithine decarboxylase activity in neonatal rat. Brain research bulletin. vol 27. issue 6. 1992-03-24. PMID:1786562. |
animals were given cocaine (30 mg/kg sc) and ornithine decarboxylase measured 1 and 4 h later in midbrain + brainstem, cerebral cortex and cerebellum. |
1992-03-24 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| R D Mooney, S E Fish, B A Figley, R W Rhoade. A transient projection from the trigeminal brainstem complex to the superficial layers of the hamster's superior colliculus. Experimental brain research. vol 86. issue 2. 1992-02-03. PMID:1756811. |
anterograde tracing with the carbocyanine dye, di-i, was used to describe the normal postnatal development of the projection from the trigeminal (v) brainstem complex to the superior colliculus (sc) in hamster. |
1992-02-03 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D R Moor. Anatomy and physiology of binaural hearing. Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology. vol 30. issue 3. 1991-12-26. PMID:1953442. |
neonatal, unilateral hearing loss leads to a rearrangement of binaural connections in the auditory brain stem, to changes in the physiology of ic neurones in response to stimulation of the normal ear and to compensatory alterations in the auditory space map in the sc. |
1991-12-26 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D A Pelligrino, R F Albrech. Chronic hyperglycemic diabetes in the rat is associated with a selective impairment of cerebral vasodilatory responses. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 11. issue 4. 1991-07-25. PMID:2050755. |
values for cbf were obtained for the cortex (cx), subcortex (sc), brainstem (bs), and cerebellum (ce) employing radiolabeled microspheres. |
1991-07-25 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |