| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Matthew A Kreitzer, Andrea D Birnbaum, Haohua Qian, Robert Paul Malcho. Pharmacological characterization, localization, and regulation of ionotropic glutamate receptors in skate horizontal cells. Visual neuroscience. vol 26. issue 4. 2009-12-08. PMID:19678977. |
we have characterized the ionotropic glutamate receptors present on retinal horizontal cells of the skate, which possess a unique all-rod retina simplifying synaptic circuitry within the outer plexiform layer (opl). |
2009-12-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Seul Ki Lim, Ho Jae Han, Kye Yeop Kim, Soo Hyun Par. Both B1R and B2R act as intermediate signaling molecules in high glucose-induced stimulation of glutamate uptake in ARPE cells. Journal of cellular physiology. vol 221. issue 3. 2009-11-13. PMID:19725054. |
bradykinin (bk) is a potent modulator of biological processes in the retina, and retinal pigment epithelial cells (rpe) and the regulation of glutamate are believed to be important in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. |
2009-11-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ana R Santiago, Joana M Gaspar, Filipa I Baptista, Armando J Cristóvão, Paulo F Santos, Willem Kamphuis, António F Ambrósi. Diabetes changes the levels of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the rat retina. Molecular vision. vol 15. 2009-10-27. PMID:19693289. |
diabetes changes the levels of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the rat retina. |
2009-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Ana R Santiago, Joana M Gaspar, Filipa I Baptista, Armando J Cristóvão, Paulo F Santos, Willem Kamphuis, António F Ambrósi. Diabetes changes the levels of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the rat retina. Molecular vision. vol 15. 2009-10-27. PMID:19693289. |
the purpose of this study was to investigate whether diabetes leads to changes in ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit expression at the protein and mrna level in the rat retina. |
2009-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Chan Kee Park, Jiook Cha, Soo Chul Park, Phil Young Lee, Jie Hyun Kim, Hwa Sun Kim, Shin Ae Kim, In-Beom Kim, Myung-Hoon Chu. Differential expression of two glutamate transporters, GLAST and GLT-1, in an experimental rat model of glaucoma. Experimental brain research. vol 197. issue 2. 2009-10-15. PMID:19551376. |
glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the mammalian retina, and excessive glutamate has been implicated in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. |
2009-10-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Chan Kee Park, Jiook Cha, Soo Chul Park, Phil Young Lee, Jie Hyun Kim, Hwa Sun Kim, Shin Ae Kim, In-Beom Kim, Myung-Hoon Chu. Differential expression of two glutamate transporters, GLAST and GLT-1, in an experimental rat model of glaucoma. Experimental brain research. vol 197. issue 2. 2009-10-15. PMID:19551376. |
in an effort to understand the role of glutamate and the glutamate regulation system of the retina in the pathogenesis of glaucoma, we examined changes in the expression of two glutamate transporters, glast and glt-1, by western blot analysis and immunocytochemistry in a rat glaucoma model. |
2009-10-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Chan Kee Park, Jiook Cha, Soo Chul Park, Phil Young Lee, Jie Hyun Kim, Hwa Sun Kim, Shin Ae Kim, In-Beom Kim, Myung-Hoon Chu. Differential expression of two glutamate transporters, GLAST and GLT-1, in an experimental rat model of glaucoma. Experimental brain research. vol 197. issue 2. 2009-10-15. PMID:19551376. |
these results suggest that glt-1 may be a prerequisite for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis in the retina undergoing glaucoma. |
2009-10-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Yasuro Atoj. Distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 and glutamate receptor 1 and 2 mRNA in the pigeon retina. Experimental eye research. vol 89. issue 3. 2009-10-08. PMID:19523950. |
distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 and glutamate receptor 1 and 2 mrna in the pigeon retina. |
2009-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
pigeon |
| Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Yasuro Atoj. Distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 and glutamate receptor 1 and 2 mRNA in the pigeon retina. Experimental eye research. vol 89. issue 3. 2009-10-08. PMID:19523950. |
the previous studies show the presence of mrnas of ampa-type glutamate receptors, glur1 and glur2, in the optic tectum of the pigeon, suggesting glutamatergic input from the retina. |
2009-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
pigeon |
| Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Yasuro Atoj. Distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 and glutamate receptor 1 and 2 mRNA in the pigeon retina. Experimental eye research. vol 89. issue 3. 2009-10-08. PMID:19523950. |
the present study examined localization of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (vglut2) and glur1 and glur2 to confirm source of glutamatergic neurons in the pigeon retina by in situ hybridization histochemistry. |
2009-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
pigeon |
| Nobuo Terada, Nobuhiko Ohno, Sei Saitoh, Yurika Saitoh, Shinichi Ohn. Immunoreactivity of glutamate in mouse retina inner segment of photoreceptors with in vivo cryotechnique. The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society. vol 57. issue 9. 2009-09-15. PMID:19471014. |
immunoreactivity of glutamate in mouse retina inner segment of photoreceptors with in vivo cryotechnique. |
2009-09-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Jan Klooster, Stephen Yazulla, Maarten Kamerman. Ultrastructural analysis of the glutamatergic system in the outer plexiform layer of zebrafish retina. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. vol 37. issue 4. 2009-09-14. PMID:19481010. |
despite extensive light microscopy on the distribution of glutamate receptors in zebrafish retina, there are little ultrastructural data. |
2009-09-14 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| X Bai, J Zhu, J Yang, B T Savoie, G-Y Wan. Mechanisms that limit the light stimulus frequency following through the DL-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid sensitive and insensitive rod Off-pathways. Neuroscience. vol 162. issue 1. 2009-08-25. PMID:19406212. |
light decrements are mediated by two distinct groups of rod pathways in the dark-adapted retina that can be differentiated on the basis of their sensitivity to the glutamate agonist dl-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (apb). |
2009-08-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Mikio Sasoh, Ning Ma, Yukitaka Uj. Preservation of glutamate immunoreactivity and ischemic change in photoreceptor inner segments in the retina after different protocols of perfusion fixation. Ophthalmic research. vol 42. issue 1. 2009-08-21. PMID:19478541. |
preservation of glutamate immunoreactivity and ischemic change in photoreceptor inner segments in the retina after different protocols of perfusion fixation. |
2009-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| Mikio Sasoh, Ning Ma, Yukitaka Uj. Preservation of glutamate immunoreactivity and ischemic change in photoreceptor inner segments in the retina after different protocols of perfusion fixation. Ophthalmic research. vol 42. issue 1. 2009-08-21. PMID:19478541. |
the present study investigates whether glutamate immunoreactivity (ir) in the cat outer retina, which is devoid of blood vessels, can be well preserved by perfusion fixation. |
2009-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| Andreas Bringmann, Thomas Pannicke, Bernd Biedermann, Mike Francke, Ianors Iandiev, Jens Grosche, Peter Wiedemann, Jan Albrecht, Andreas Reichenbac. Role of retinal glial cells in neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism. Neurochemistry international. vol 54. issue 3-4. 2009-07-28. PMID:19114072. |
some major pathways of glutamate metabolism in müller cells are described; these pathways are involved in the glutamate-glutamine cycle of the retina, in the defense against oxidative and nitrosative stress via the production of glutathione, and in the production of substrates for the neuronal energy metabolism. |
2009-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tamás Atlasz, Krisztina Szabadfi, Dóra Reglodi, Péter Kiss, Andrea Tamás, Gábor Tóth, Alexandra Molnár, Klaudia Szabó, Róbert Gábrie. Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide and its fragments on retinal degeneration induced by neonatal monosodium glutamate treatment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. vol 1163. 2009-06-10. PMID:19456357. |
as shown with other neuronal tissues, we provide evidence that pacap is protective in the retina against toxic injury induced by monosodium glutamate (msg) in vivo. |
2009-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Jacqueline Chua, Erica L Fletcher, Michael Kalloniati. Functional remodeling of glutamate receptors by inner retinal neurons occurs from an early stage of retinal degeneration. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 514. issue 5. 2009-05-29. PMID:19350664. |
we investigated the neurochemical remodeling of retinal neurons in the rd/rd (rd1) mouse retina by tracking the functional activation of glutamate receptors with a cation probe, agmatine. |
2009-05-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Jacqueline Chua, Erica L Fletcher, Michael Kalloniati. Functional remodeling of glutamate receptors by inner retinal neurons occurs from an early stage of retinal degeneration. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 514. issue 5. 2009-05-29. PMID:19350664. |
these early neurochemical changes in the rd/rd mouse retina include the expression of aberrant functional ionotropic glutamate receptors on the cone on bipolar cells from postnatal day 15 (p15), poor functional activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors on both rod and cone on bipolar cells throughout development/degeneration, and poor functional activation of n-methyl-d-aspartate receptors on amacrine cells from p15. |
2009-05-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Christian Puller, Luis Pérez de Sevilla Müller, Ulrike Janssen-Bienhold, Silke Haverkam. ZO-1 and the spatial organization of gap junctions and glutamate receptors in the outer plexiform layer of the mammalian retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 29. issue 19. 2009-05-28. PMID:19439604. |
zo-1 and the spatial organization of gap junctions and glutamate receptors in the outer plexiform layer of the mammalian retina. |
2009-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |