| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Gubbi Govindaiah, Deepa V Venkitaramani, Sulalita Chaki, Charles L Co. Spatially distinct actions of metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 107. issue 4. 2012-06-06. PMID:22170963. |
thalamocortical neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dlgn) dynamically communicate visual information from the retina to the neocortex, and this process can be modulated via activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mglurs). |
2012-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Clairton F de Souza, Michael Kalloniatis, Philip J Polkinghorne, Charles N J McGhee, Monica L Acost. Functional and anatomical remodeling in human retinal detachment. Experimental eye research. vol 97. issue 1. 2012-06-01. PMID:22406310. |
increased levels of glutamate found in the vitreous of human patients and persistent remodeling, even after reattachment, suggest substantial neurochemical, functional and anatomical changes have occurred in the detached retina. |
2012-06-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C Ehnert, P A Stevenson, K Schildberger, S Miche. Role of glutamate in coupling between bilaterally paired circadian clocks in Bulla gouldiana. Neuroscience. vol 202. 2012-05-18. PMID:22155138. |
application of glutamate also led to increased neuronal activity of individual brns both in the intact retina as well when isolated in cell culture. |
2012-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Charanjit Kaur, Viswanathan Sivakumar, Wallace S Foulds, Chi D Luu, Eng-Ang Lin. Hypoxia-induced activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors causes retinal ganglion cell death in the neonatal retina. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 71. issue 4. 2012-05-07. PMID:22437343. |
this study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which glutamate can cause retinal ganglion cell (rgc) death through the n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) receptors (nr) in the developing retina. |
2012-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Charanjit Kaur, Viswanathan Sivakumar, Wallace S Foulds, Chi D Luu, Eng-Ang Lin. Hypoxia-induced activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors causes retinal ganglion cell death in the neonatal retina. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 71. issue 4. 2012-05-07. PMID:22437343. |
these increases were reversed by mk-801, suggesting that the nmda receptor subunits in the retina respond rapidly to the hypoxia-induced glutamate overload that leads to the cascade of events that result in rgc death. |
2012-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mohammad Shamsul Ola, Ken-ichi Hosoya, Kathryn F LaNou. Influence of insulin on glutamine synthetase in the Müller glial cells of retina. Metabolic brain disease. vol 26. issue 3. 2012-03-16. PMID:21626103. |
glutamine synthetase (gs), a müller cell specific enzyme in the retina, is the key enzyme involve in glutamate metabolism. |
2012-03-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Clairton F de Souza, Michael Kalloniatis, Philip J Polkinghorne, Charles N J McGhee, Monica L Acost. Functional activation of glutamate ionotropic receptors in the human peripheral retina. Experimental eye research. vol 94. issue 1. 2012-03-08. PMID:22138137. |
functional activation of glutamate ionotropic receptors in the human peripheral retina. |
2012-03-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Clairton F de Souza, Michael Kalloniatis, Philip J Polkinghorne, Charles N J McGhee, Monica L Acost. Functional activation of glutamate ionotropic receptors in the human peripheral retina. Experimental eye research. vol 94. issue 1. 2012-03-08. PMID:22138137. |
glutamate is the major neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retina. |
2012-03-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Clairton F de Souza, Michael Kalloniatis, Philip J Polkinghorne, Charles N J McGhee, Monica L Acost. Functional activation of glutamate ionotropic receptors in the human peripheral retina. Experimental eye research. vol 94. issue 1. 2012-03-08. PMID:22138137. |
the present study provides a description of functional ionotropic glutamate receptors in the aged mid-peripheral human retina. |
2012-03-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Jinnan Yang, Joseph P Nemargut, Guo-Yong Wan. The roles of ionotropic glutamate receptors along the On and Off signaling pathways in the light-adapted mouse retina. Brain research. vol 1390. 2012-03-07. PMID:21406186. |
the roles of ionotropic glutamate receptors along the on and off signaling pathways in the light-adapted mouse retina. |
2012-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Jinnan Yang, Joseph P Nemargut, Guo-Yong Wan. The roles of ionotropic glutamate receptors along the On and Off signaling pathways in the light-adapted mouse retina. Brain research. vol 1390. 2012-03-07. PMID:21406186. |
although the locations of glutamate receptors along the on and off pathways have been determined, how these receptors modulate the retinal outputs--the light-evoked and spontaneous activities of individual ganglion cells--is not fully understood in the mouse retina. |
2012-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Jinnan Yang, Joseph P Nemargut, Guo-Yong Wan. The roles of ionotropic glutamate receptors along the On and Off signaling pathways in the light-adapted mouse retina. Brain research. vol 1390. 2012-03-07. PMID:21406186. |
since mouse retina has become a powerful model for vision research, the functions of glutamate receptors along the on and off pathways in mouse need to be determined. |
2012-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Viktória Dénes, Mónika Lakk, Nikoletta Czotter, Róbert Gábrie. A precise temporal dissection of monosodium glutamate-induced apoptotic events in newborn rat retina in vivo. Neurochemical research. vol 36. issue 8. 2012-02-01. PMID:21512746. |
although l-glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, excess glutamate level triggers severe neuronal damages. |
2012-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Viktória Dénes, Mónika Lakk, Nikoletta Czotter, Róbert Gábrie. A precise temporal dissection of monosodium glutamate-induced apoptotic events in newborn rat retina in vivo. Neurochemical research. vol 36. issue 8. 2012-02-01. PMID:21512746. |
we investigated the glutamate triggered subcellular processes over a time scale of 48 h in neonatal retina. |
2012-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| William N Grimes, Rebecca P Seal, Nicholas Oesch, Robert H Edwards, Jeffrey S Diamon. Genetic targeting and physiological features of VGLUT3+ amacrine cells. Visual neuroscience. vol 28. issue 5. 2012-01-27. PMID:21864449. |
here, we have taken advantage of the sparse expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (vglut3) in the mammalian retina to target the expression of yellow fluorescent protein (yfp) to a unique population of amacrine cells using a new transgenic mouse line. |
2012-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Mohammad Shamsul Ola, Ken-Ichi Hosoya, Kathryn F LaNou. Regulation of glutamate metabolism by hydrocortisone and branched chain keto acids in cultured rat retinal Müller cells (TR-MUL). Neurochemistry international. vol 59. issue 5. 2012-01-12. PMID:21756956. |
müller cell glutamate levels may have to be carefully maintained at fairly low concentrations to avoid excesses of glutamate in extracellular spaces of the retina that would otherwise cause excitotoxicity. |
2012-01-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mohammad Shamsul Ola, Ken-Ichi Hosoya, Kathryn F LaNou. Regulation of glutamate metabolism by hydrocortisone and branched chain keto acids in cultured rat retinal Müller cells (TR-MUL). Neurochemistry international. vol 59. issue 5. 2012-01-12. PMID:21756956. |
we found that the tr-mul cells express the glial specific enzymes, glutamine synthetase, the mitochondrial isoform of branched chain aminotransferase (bcatm) and pyruvate carboxylase, all of which are involved in glutamate metabolism and homeostasis in the retina. |
2012-01-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Rafael Mourão Agostini, Ana Cristina do Nascimento Pinheiro, Nancy Scardua Binda, Marco Aurélio Romano Silva, Marta do Nascimento Cordeiro, Michael Richardson, André Luiz Sena Guimarães, Marcus Vinicius Gome. Phoneutria spider toxins block ischemia-induced glutamate release and neuronal death of cell layers of the retina. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). vol 31. issue 7. 2011-12-14. PMID:21394062. |
phoneutria spider toxins block ischemia-induced glutamate release and neuronal death of cell layers of the retina. |
2011-12-14 |
2023-08-12 |
spider |
| Brett A Szmajda, Steven H Devrie. Glutamate spillover between mammalian cone photoreceptors. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 31. issue 38. 2011-12-07. PMID:21940436. |
we tested for cone-cone glutamate diffusion by recording from adjacent cone pairs in the ground squirrel retina, and instead found that the glutamate released by one cone during electrical stimulation activates glutamate transporter cl(-) conductances on neighboring cones. |
2011-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jeffrey S Diamon. Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience. vol 4. 2011-11-10. PMID:21991245. |
for example, excitatory synapses in the retina feature the full panoply of glutamate receptors, but in most cases specific roles for different receptor subtypes are unclear. |
2011-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |