| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Gustavo Sánchez-Chávez, Ma Teresa Peña-Rangel, Juan R Riesgo-Escovar, Alejandro Martínez-Martínez, Rocío Salced. Insulin stimulated-glucose transporter Glut 4 is expressed in the retina. PloS one. vol 7. issue 12. 2013-07-23. PMID:23285235. |
insulin stimulated-glucose transporter glut 4 is expressed in the retina. |
2013-07-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Gustavo Sánchez-Chávez, Ma Teresa Peña-Rangel, Juan R Riesgo-Escovar, Alejandro Martínez-Martínez, Rocío Salced. Insulin stimulated-glucose transporter Glut 4 is expressed in the retina. PloS one. vol 7. issue 12. 2013-07-23. PMID:23285235. |
immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization studies showed glut 4 expression in the three nuclear layers of the retina: the photoreceptor, inner nuclear and ganglionar cell layers. |
2013-07-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Szabolcs Kertesz, Geza Szabo, Szabolcs Udvari, Gyorgy Levay, Peter Matyus, Laszlo G Harsin. Temporal alteration of spreading depression by the glycine transporter type-1 inhibitors NFPS and Org-24461 in chicken retina. Brain research. vol 1492. 2013-07-22. PMID:23178696. |
we used isolated chicken retina to induce spreading depression by the glutamate receptor agonist n-methyl-d-aspartate. |
2013-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| I M Mykheĭtsev. [Protective action of melatonin in experimental glaucoma in rats]. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994). vol 59. issue 1. 2013-06-13. PMID:23713353. |
it was revealed that in adrenalin-induced glaucoma neuropathy the retina mediator profile was changed, namely, exciting glutamate and aspartate levels were increased and inhibit gaba and glycine levels were decreased, resulting in a rise of excitatory index (ei) by 55%. |
2013-06-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Dongwook Lee, Keun-Young Kim, You Hyun Noh, Stephen Chai, James D Lindsey, Mark H Ellisman, Robert N Weinreb, Won-Kyu J. Brimonidine blocks glutamate excitotoxicity-induced oxidative stress and preserves mitochondrial transcription factor a in ischemic retinal injury. PloS one. vol 7. issue 10. 2013-05-31. PMID:23056591. |
here, we tested whether activation of alpha 2 adrenergic receptor by systemic bmd treatment blocks glutamate excitotoxicity-induced oxidative stress, and preserves the expression of mitochondrial transcription factor a (tfam) and oxidative phosphorylation (oxphos) complex in ischemic retina. |
2013-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Dongwook Lee, Keun-Young Kim, You Hyun Noh, Stephen Chai, James D Lindsey, Mark H Ellisman, Robert N Weinreb, Won-Kyu J. Brimonidine blocks glutamate excitotoxicity-induced oxidative stress and preserves mitochondrial transcription factor a in ischemic retinal injury. PloS one. vol 7. issue 10. 2013-05-31. PMID:23056591. |
our findings suggest that systemic bmd treatment protects rgcs by blockade of glutamate excitotoxicity-induced oxidative stress and subsequent preservation of tfam/oxphos complex expression in ischemic retina. |
2013-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Sivakumar, W S Foulds, C D Luu, E A Ling, C Kau. Hypoxia-induced retinal ganglion cell damage through activation of AMPA receptors and the neuroprotective effects of DNQX. Experimental eye research. vol 109. 2013-05-28. PMID:23375774. |
expression of ampa glutamate receptor (glur) 1-4 was examined in the retina. |
2013-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Sivakumar, W S Foulds, C D Luu, E A Ling, C Kau. Hypoxia-induced retinal ganglion cell damage through activation of AMPA receptors and the neuroprotective effects of DNQX. Experimental eye research. vol 109. 2013-05-28. PMID:23375774. |
our results suggest that following a hypoxic insult, an increased amount of glutamate accumulates in the neonatal retina. |
2013-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Andreas Bringmann, Antje Grosche, Thomas Pannicke, Andreas Reichenbac. GABA and Glutamate Uptake and Metabolism in Retinal Glial (Müller) Cells. Frontiers in endocrinology. vol 4. 2013-04-26. PMID:23616782. |
müller cells remove the bulk of extracellular glutamate in the inner retina and contribute to the glutamate clearance around photoreceptor terminals. |
2013-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Andreas Bringmann, Antje Grosche, Thomas Pannicke, Andreas Reichenbac. GABA and Glutamate Uptake and Metabolism in Retinal Glial (Müller) Cells. Frontiers in endocrinology. vol 4. 2013-04-26. PMID:23616782. |
by the uptake of glutamate, müller cells are involved in the shaping and termination of the synaptic activity, particularly in the inner retina. |
2013-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Andreas Bringmann, Antje Grosche, Thomas Pannicke, Andreas Reichenbac. GABA and Glutamate Uptake and Metabolism in Retinal Glial (Müller) Cells. Frontiers in endocrinology. vol 4. 2013-04-26. PMID:23616782. |
some major pathways of gaba and glutamate metabolism in müller cells are described; these pathways are involved in the glutamate-glutamine cycle of the retina, in the defense against oxidative stress via the production of glutathione, and in the production of substrates for the neuronal energy metabolism. |
2013-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E M Guimarães-Souza, K C Calaz. Selective activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes produces different patterns of γ-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity and glutamate release in the retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 90. issue 12. 2013-04-11. PMID:22987212. |
selective activation of group iii metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes produces different patterns of γ-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity and glutamate release in the retina. |
2013-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| E M Guimarães-Souza, K C Calaz. Selective activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes produces different patterns of γ-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity and glutamate release in the retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 90. issue 12. 2013-04-11. PMID:22987212. |
glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, functions by activation of both ionotropic (iglur) and metabotropic (mglur) glutamate receptors. |
2013-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| E M Guimarães-Souza, K C Calaz. Selective activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes produces different patterns of γ-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity and glutamate release in the retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 90. issue 12. 2013-04-11. PMID:22987212. |
therefore, we decided to investigate the effect of mgluriii on glutamate release and gabaergic amacrine cells in the chick retina. |
2013-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| E M Guimarães-Souza, K C Calaz. Selective activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes produces different patterns of γ-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity and glutamate release in the retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 90. issue 12. 2013-04-11. PMID:22987212. |
the results suggest that mgluriiis are involved in the modulation of glutamate and gaba release in the retina, possibly participating in distinct visual pathways: mglur4 might be involved with cholinergic circuitry, whereas mglur7 and mglur8 might participate, respectively, in the off and the on pathways. |
2013-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| M J Seiler, B W Jones, R B Aramant, P B Yang, H S Keirstead, R E Mar. Computational molecular phenotyping of retinal sheet transplants to rats with retinal degeneration. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 35. issue 11. 2013-04-04. PMID:22594836. |
glutamate levels in the transplants were higher than in the host retina whereas gaba levels were similar. |
2013-04-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Carole J Saade, Karen Alvarez-Delfin, James M Fadoo. Rod photoreceptors protect from cone degeneration-induced retinal remodeling and restore visual responses in zebrafish. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 33. issue 5. 2013-04-02. PMID:23365220. |
using cell-specific reporter gene expression and immunolabeling for postsynaptic glutamate receptors, significant remodeling is observed following cone degeneration in the pde6c(w59) larval retina but not rod degeneration in the xops:mcfp(q13) line. |
2013-04-02 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| Jonathan S Marvin, Bart G Borghuis, Lin Tian, Joseph Cichon, Mark T Harnett, Jasper Akerboom, Andrew Gordus, Sabine L Renninger, Tsai-Wen Chen, Cornelia I Bargmann, Michael B Orger, Eric R Schreiter, Jonathan B Demb, Wen-Biao Gan, S Andrew Hires, Loren L Looge. An optimized fluorescent probe for visualizing glutamate neurotransmission. Nature methods. vol 10. issue 2. 2013-03-28. PMID:23314171. |
in mouse retina, iglusnfr-expressing neurons showed intact light-evoked excitatory currents, and the sensor revealed tonic glutamate signaling in response to light stimuli. |
2013-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Damián Dorfman, Diego C Fernandez, Mónica Chianelli, Magdalena Miranda, Marcos L Aranda, Ruth E Rosenstei. Post-ischemic environmental enrichment protects the retina from ischemic damage in adult rats. Experimental neurology. vol 240. 2013-03-25. PMID:23195592. |
the aim of this study was to elucidate whether post-ischemic enriched environment (ee) housing protects the retina from ischemic damage in adult rats, and the involvement of glutamate in retinal protection induced by ee housing. |
2013-03-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yanying Miao, Ling-Dan Dong, Jie Chen, Xiao-Chen Hu, Xiong-Li Yang, Zhongfeng Wan. Involvement of calpain/p35-p25/Cdk5/NMDAR signaling pathway in glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat retinal neurons. PloS one. vol 7. issue 8. 2013-02-19. PMID:22870316. |
calcium imaging experiments further showed that intracellular ca(2+) concentrations ([ca(2+)](i)) of retinal cells were steadily increased following glutamate treatments of 2 h, 6 h and 9 h. all these results suggest that the activation of the calpain/p35-p25/cdk5 signaling pathway may contribute to glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina by up-regulating p-nr2a(s1232) expression. |
2013-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |