| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Salvatore L Stella, Stefanie Li, Andrea Sabatini, Alejandro Vila, Nicholas C Brech. Comparison of the ontogeny of the vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGLUT3) with VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in the rat retina. Brain research. vol 1215. 2008-09-04. PMID:18482716. |
glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, and most glutamatergic neurons express one of the three known vesicular glutamate transporters (vglut1, 2, or 3). |
2008-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Salvatore L Stella, Stefanie Li, Andrea Sabatini, Alejandro Vila, Nicholas C Brech. Comparison of the ontogeny of the vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGLUT3) with VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in the rat retina. Brain research. vol 1215. 2008-09-04. PMID:18482716. |
interestingly, vglut3 has extensive somatic expression throughout development, which could be involved in non-synaptic modulation by glutamate in developing retina, and could influence trophic and extra-synaptic neuronal signaling by glutamate in the inner retina. |
2008-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Ken-ichi Hosoya, Genki Nakamura, Shin-ichi Akanuma, Masatoshi Tomi, Masanori Tachikaw. Dehydroascorbic acid uptake and intracellular ascorbic acid accumulation in cultured Müller glial cells (TR-MUL). Neurochemistry international. vol 52. issue 7. 2008-08-08. PMID:18353508. |
vitamin c is mainly transported across the inner blood-retinal barrier (inner brb) as dehydroascorbic acid (dha) via a facilitative glucose transporter (glut) 1, and accumulates as ascorbic acid (aa) in the retina. |
2008-08-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Christian Albrecht May, Kouichi Nakamura, Fumino Fujiyama, Yuchio Yanagaw. Quantification and characterization of GABA-ergic amacrine cells in the retina of GAD67-GFP knock-in mice. Acta ophthalmologica. vol 86. issue 4. 2008-07-23. PMID:17995983. |
the aim of the present study was to characterize gaba-ergic amacrine cells in the retina of the recently introduced glutamate decarboxylase 67-green fluorescent protein (gad67-gfp) knock-in mouse. |
2008-07-23 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| David J Margolis, Gregory Newkirk, Thomas Euler, Peter B Detwile. Functional stability of retinal ganglion cells after degeneration-induced changes in synaptic input. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 28. issue 25. 2008-07-10. PMID:18562624. |
glutamate released from photoreceptors controls the activity and output of parallel pathways in the retina. |
2008-07-10 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J B Peloquin, C J Doering, R Rehak, J E McRor. Temperature dependence of Cav1.4 calcium channel gating. Neuroscience. vol 151. issue 4. 2008-06-12. PMID:18206315. |
hence, despite the accelerated inactivation kinetics of cav1.4 channels observed at near physiological temperatures the window current is preserved and could allow for tonic glutamate release from photoreceptors in the retina during dark adapted conditions. |
2008-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ana R Santiago, John M Hughes, Willem Kamphuis, Reinier O Schlingemann, António F Ambrósi. Diabetes changes ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit expression level in the human retina. Brain research. vol 1198. 2008-06-02. PMID:18258217. |
diabetes changes ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit expression level in the human retina. |
2008-06-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ana R Santiago, John M Hughes, Willem Kamphuis, Reinier O Schlingemann, António F Ambrósi. Diabetes changes ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit expression level in the human retina. Brain research. vol 1198. 2008-06-02. PMID:18258217. |
we hypothesized that the protein levels of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits are altered in the retina during diabetes. |
2008-06-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ana R Santiago, John M Hughes, Willem Kamphuis, Reinier O Schlingemann, António F Ambrósi. Diabetes changes ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit expression level in the human retina. Brain research. vol 1198. 2008-06-02. PMID:18258217. |
therefore, we investigated whether human diabetic patients have altered immunoreactivity of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits in the retina. |
2008-06-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Kazuhiko Namekata, Chikako Harada, Kuniko Kohyama, Yoh Matsumoto, Takayuki Harad. Interleukin-1 stimulates glutamate uptake in glial cells by accelerating membrane trafficking of Na+/K+-ATPase via actin depolymerization. Molecular and cellular biology. vol 28. issue 10. 2008-05-14. PMID:18332114. |
in the mammalian retina, glutamate/aspartate transporter (glast) is a na(+)-dependent, major glutamate transporter localized to müller glial cells, and loss of glast leads to glaucomatous retinal degeneration (t. harada, c. harada, k. nakamura, h. a. quah, a. okumura, k. namekata, t. saeki, m. aihara, h. yoshida, a. mitani, and k. tanaka, j. clin. |
2008-05-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Thomas Unsoeld, Alicja M Stradomska, Rui Wang, Fritz G Rathjen, Rene Jüttne. Early maturation of GABAergic synapses in mouse retinal ganglion cells. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 26. issue 2. 2008-05-13. PMID:18207351. |
the present results suggest that functional gabaergic synapses with rgcs appear before birth and that gabaergic synaptic transmission precedes that of glutamate in the retina. |
2008-05-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Xiaoping Yu, Zhaoxia Xu, Mantian Mi, Hongxia Xu, Jundong Zhu, Na Wei, Ka Chen, Qianyong Zhang, Kaihong Zeng, Jian Wang, Fang Chen, Yong Tan. Dietary taurine supplementation ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via anti-excitotoxicity of glutamate in streptozotocin-induced Sprague-Dawley rats. Neurochemical research. vol 33. issue 3. 2008-05-06. PMID:17762918. |
the supplementation could not lower plasma glucose concentration (p > 0.05), but caused an elevation in taurine content and a decline in levels of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) in diabetic retina (p < 0.05). |
2008-05-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Xiaoping Yu, Zhaoxia Xu, Mantian Mi, Hongxia Xu, Jundong Zhu, Na Wei, Ka Chen, Qianyong Zhang, Kaihong Zeng, Jian Wang, Fang Chen, Yong Tan. Dietary taurine supplementation ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via anti-excitotoxicity of glutamate in streptozotocin-induced Sprague-Dawley rats. Neurochemical research. vol 33. issue 3. 2008-05-06. PMID:17762918. |
moreover, chronic taurine supplementation increased glutamate transporter (glast) expression (p < 0.05), decreased intermediate filament glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and n-methyl-d: -aspartate receptor subunit 1 (nr1) expression in diabetic retina (p < 0.05). |
2008-05-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Xesús M Abalo, Verona Villar-Cerviño, Begoña Villar-Cheda, Ramón Anadón, M Celina Rodici. Neurochemical differentiation of horizontal and amacrine cells during transformation of the sea lamprey retina. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. vol 35. issue 2. 2008-05-06. PMID:18242055. |
presence of glutamate, glycine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the retina of the larval sea lamprey: comparative immunohistochemical study of classical neurotransmitters in larval and postmetamorphic retinas. |
2008-05-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P D Koeberle, M Bäh. The upregulation of GLAST-1 is an indirect antiapoptotic mechanism of GDNF and neurturin in the adult CNS. Cell death and differentiation. vol 15. issue 3. 2008-04-30. PMID:18064044. |
therefore, gdnf may indirectly protect rgcs by enhancing glutamate uptake in the retina. |
2008-04-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| b' Reyna Lizette Pacheco-Dom\\xc3\\xadnguez, J Prisco Palma-Nicolas, Edith L\\xc3\\xb3pez, Ana Mar\\xc3\\xada L\\xc3\\xb3pez-Colom\\xc3\\xa. The activation of MEK-ERK1/2 by glutamate receptor-stimulation is involved in the regulation of RPE proliferation and morphologic transformation. Experimental eye research. vol 86. issue 2. 2008-04-16. PMID:18061165.' |
as a result from retinal detachment or surgical procedures, rpe comes in contact with glutamate from serum, glial release and the injured retina. |
2008-04-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Bijun Zhu, Weijun Wang, Qing Gu, Xun X. Erythropoietin protects retinal neurons and glial cells in early-stage streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Experimental eye research. vol 86. issue 2. 2008-04-16. PMID:18191124. |
the changes to the electroretinogram, retina ultrastructure, erythropoietin receptors (epo-rs) and the content of glutamate in retinas before and after the experiment in test and control groups were compared. |
2008-04-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Christina Joselevitch, Jan Klooster, Maarten Kamerman. Localization of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the outer plexiform layer of the goldfish retina. Cell and tissue research. vol 330. issue 3. 2008-04-11. PMID:17906878. |
localization of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the outer plexiform layer of the goldfish retina. |
2008-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Nairouz Farah, Inna Reutsky, Shy Shoha. Patterned optical activation of retinal ganglion cells. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference. vol 2007. 2008-04-08. PMID:18003478. |
the first method is based on applying caged glutamate over the retina and uncaging it locally to obtain rgc excitation. |
2008-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Karl J Wahlin, Ernesto F Moreira, Hu Huang, Nancy Yu, Ruben Adle. Molecular dynamics of photoreceptor synapse formation in the developing chick retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 506. issue 5. 2008-03-04. PMID:18076030. |
although mrnas for some synaptic molecules appeared as early as embryonic day (ed) 5-8 (the time of inner retina synaptogenesis), others were undetectable before the time of onset of photoreceptor synaptogenesis on ed13, including cast, rim2, synapsin-2, syntaxin-3, synaptotagmin, glutamate receptors -1, -4, and -5, homer-1 and -2, and tenascin-r. |
2008-03-04 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |