| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Renato Esteves da Silva Socodato, Cristiane Rosa Magalhães, Roberto Paes-de-Carvalh. Glutamate and nitric oxide modulate ERK and CREB phosphorylation in the avian retina: evidence for direct signaling from neurons to Müller glial cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 108. issue 2. 2009-04-08. PMID:19012740. |
glutamate and nitric oxide modulate erk and creb phosphorylation in the avian retina: evidence for direct signaling from neurons to müller glial cells. |
2009-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Renato Esteves da Silva Socodato, Cristiane Rosa Magalhães, Roberto Paes-de-Carvalh. Glutamate and nitric oxide modulate ERK and CREB phosphorylation in the avian retina: evidence for direct signaling from neurons to Müller glial cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 108. issue 2. 2009-04-08. PMID:19012740. |
glutamate signaling in the mature retinal tissue is very important for accurate sensory decoding by retinal neurons and orchestrates the fine-tuned output from the retina to higher-order centers at the cerebral cortex. |
2009-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Won-Kyu Ju, James D Lindsey, Mila Angert, Ankur Patel, Robert N Weinre. Glutamate receptor activation triggers OPA1 release and induces apoptotic cell death in ischemic rat retina. Molecular vision. vol 14. 2009-04-01. PMID:19122832. |
glutamate receptor activation triggers opa1 release and induces apoptotic cell death in ischemic rat retina. |
2009-04-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Won-Kyu Ju, James D Lindsey, Mila Angert, Ankur Patel, Robert N Weinre. Glutamate receptor activation triggers OPA1 release and induces apoptotic cell death in ischemic rat retina. Molecular vision. vol 14. 2009-04-01. PMID:19122832. |
the goal of this study was to determine whether the n- methyl d-aspartate (nmda) glutamate receptor antagonist mk801 can block optic atrophy 1 (opa1) release and subsequent apoptotic cell death, as well as whether acute iop elevation triggers opa1 release and alters opa1 gene and protein expression in the rat retina after ischemia. |
2009-04-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Kaihong Zeng, Hongxia Xu, Mantian Mi, Qianyong Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Ka Chen, Fang Chen, Jundong Zhu, Xiaoping Y. Dietary taurine supplementation prevents glial alterations in retina of diabetic rats. Neurochemical research. vol 34. issue 2. 2009-03-30. PMID:18563560. |
blood glucose content, content of taurine, glutamate and -amino butyric acid (gaba) and expression of glial fibrillary acid protein (gfap), vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf), glutamate transporter (glast), glutamine synthetase (gs) and glutamate decarboxylase (gad) in retina were determined in diabetic rats fed without or with 5% taurine in a controlled trial lasting 12 weeks, with normal rats fed without or with 5% taurine served as controls. |
2009-03-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Kaihong Zeng, Hongxia Xu, Mantian Mi, Qianyong Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Ka Chen, Fang Chen, Jundong Zhu, Xiaoping Y. Dietary taurine supplementation prevents glial alterations in retina of diabetic rats. Neurochemical research. vol 34. issue 2. 2009-03-30. PMID:18563560. |
dietary taurine supplementation could not lower glucose concentration in blood (p > 0.05), but caused an elevation of taurine content and a decline in levels of glutamate and gaba in retina of diabetic rats (p < 0.05). |
2009-03-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N G F Cooper, A Laabich, W Fan, X Wan. The relationship between neurotrophic factors and CaMKII in the death and survival of retinal ganglion cells. Progress in brain research. vol 173. 2009-03-05. PMID:18929132. |
however, the connections between glaucoma and other factors present in the retina, such as glutamate, long held to be a prospective culprit in retinal ganglion cell death are still being questioned. |
2009-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Hiraku Mochida, Katsushige Sato, Yoko Momose-Sat. Switching of the transmitters that mediate hindbrain correlated activity in the chick embryo. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 29. issue 1. 2009-02-19. PMID:19087161. |
in some structures, such as the retina and spinal cord, it has been shown that the dominant transmitter mediating the correlated wave switches from acetylcholine to glutamate during development, although the functional significance of this phenomenon has not been clarified. |
2009-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Hiraku Mochida, Katsushige Sato, Yoko Momose-Sat. Switching of the transmitters that mediate hindbrain correlated activity in the chick embryo. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 29. issue 1. 2009-02-19. PMID:19087161. |
the results show for the first time that the dominant transmitter switches from acetylcholine to glutamate in a region other than the retina and spinal cord. |
2009-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Boglarka Racz, Gabriella Horvath, Nandor Faluhelyi, Andras D Nagy, Andrea Tamas, Peter Kiss, Ferenc Gallyas, Gabor Toth, Balazs Gaszner, Valer Csernus, Dora Reglod. Effects of PACAP on the circadian changes of signaling pathways in chicken pinealocytes. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN. vol 36. issue 1-3. 2009-02-17. PMID:18592414. |
in mammals, the brain's biological clock is the suprachiasmatic nucleus, receiving photic information from the retina through the retinohypothalamic pathway, where pacap is the main cotransmitter of glutamate. |
2009-02-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Won-Kyu Ju, Keun-Young Kim, Mila Angert, Karen X Duong-Polk, James D Lindsey, Mark H Ellisman, Robert N Weinre. Memantine blocks mitochondrial OPA1 and cytochrome c release and subsequent apoptotic cell death in glaucomatous retina. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 50. issue 2. 2009-02-06. PMID:18936150. |
to determine whether intraocular pressure (iop) elevation alters opa1 expression and triggers opa1 release, as well as whether the uncompetitive n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) glutamate receptor antagonist memantine blocks opa1 release and subsequent apoptotic cell death in glaucomatous dba/2j mouse retina. |
2009-02-06 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Seul-Ki Lim, Min-Jung Park, Ho-Kyoung Jung, Ah-Yeon Park, Dong-Il Kim, Jong-Chun Kim, Chun-Sik Bae, Kye-Yeop Kim, Kyoung-Chul Yoon, Ho Jae Han, Soo Hyun Par. Bradykinin stimulates glutamate uptake via both B1R and B2R activation in a human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Life sciences. vol 83. issue 23-24. 2009-02-02. PMID:18948121. |
we were to examine the effect of bradykinin (bk) in the regulation of glutamate transporter and its related signaling molecules in a human retinal pigment epithelial (arpe) cells, which are important cells to support retina. |
2009-02-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Rebecca G Hu, Julie Lim, Paul J Donaldson, Michael Kalloniati. Characterization of the cystine/glutamate transporter in the outer plexiform layer of the vertebrate retina. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 28. issue 8. 2009-01-26. PMID:18973574. |
the phylogenetic preservation of the transporter, its ultrastructural localization to the ribbon synapse and functional modulation of post-receptoral neurons collectively support a role for the xc- transporter in glutamate neurotransmission in the outer retina of vertebrates. |
2009-01-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yun-Chieh Chang, Chuan-Chin Chia. Localization and functional mapping of AMPA receptor subunits in the developing rabbit retina. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 49. issue 12. 2008-12-22. PMID:18676624. |
glutamate has been suggested to regulate the development of retinal neurons, but ontogenic expression of ionotropic glutamate receptors has only recently been characterized in the rat retina. |
2008-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yinghua Du, Kazuyuki Hirooka, Osamu Miyamoto, Toshifumi Itano, Masaaki Tokuda, Fumio Shirag. Both amacrine and bipolar cells release glutamate in the rat retina after ischemia/reperfusion insult in vitro. Current eye research. vol 33. issue 9. 2008-11-04. PMID:18798081. |
both amacrine and bipolar cells release glutamate in the rat retina after ischemia/reperfusion insult in vitro. |
2008-11-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yinghua Du, Kazuyuki Hirooka, Osamu Miyamoto, Toshifumi Itano, Masaaki Tokuda, Fumio Shirag. Both amacrine and bipolar cells release glutamate in the rat retina after ischemia/reperfusion insult in vitro. Current eye research. vol 33. issue 9. 2008-11-04. PMID:18798081. |
to investigate which cells in the inner nuclear layer release glutamate after exposure through the use of a model mimicking rat retina ischemia/reperfusion induced by glucose/oxygen deprivation in vitro. |
2008-11-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| b' Irene Lee-Rivera, Edith L\\xc3\\xb3pez, J Prisco Palma, Ana Mar\\xc3\\xada L\\xc3\\xb3pez-Colom\\xc3\\xa. Serum differentially modifies the transcription and translation of NMDAR subunits in retinal neurons. Neurochemical research. vol 33. issue 8. 2008-11-03. PMID:18270826.' |
the n-methyl-d-aspartate type of glutamate receptor (nmdar) plays a major role in the vertebrate retina. |
2008-11-03 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Chun Zhang, Hong Li, Mu-Gen Liu, Atsushi Kawasaki, Xin-Yuan Fu, Colin J Barnstable, Samuel Shao-Min Zhan. STAT3 activation protects retinal ganglion cell layer neurons in response to stress. Experimental eye research. vol 86. issue 6. 2008-09-15. PMID:18471811. |
we have studied the role of stat3 in protecting retinal neurons from damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion and glutamate excitotoxicity by using adenovirus constructs to introduce active, normal or inactive stat3 into retinal ganglion cells in culture and cells of the ganglion cell layer in the intact retina. |
2008-09-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Angela Seebahn, Melanie Rose, Ralf En. RanBPM is expressed in synaptic layers of the mammalian retina and binds to metabotropic glutamate receptors. FEBS letters. vol 582. issue 16. 2008-09-08. PMID:18555800. |
ranbpm is expressed in synaptic layers of the mammalian retina and binds to metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
2008-09-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Salvatore L Stella, Stefanie Li, Andrea Sabatini, Alejandro Vila, Nicholas C Brech. Comparison of the ontogeny of the vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGLUT3) with VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in the rat retina. Brain research. vol 1215. 2008-09-04. PMID:18482716. |
comparison of the ontogeny of the vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (vglut3) with vglut1 and vglut2 in the rat retina. |
2008-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |