| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Q Greba, A Gifkins, L Kokkinidi. Inhibition of amygdaloid dopamine D2 receptors impairs emotional learning measured with fear-potentiated startle. Brain research. vol 899. issue 1-2. 2002-04-02. PMID:11311883. |
within the complex cellular and molecular processes mediating fearfulness, amygdaloid dopamine (da), originating from cells in the ventral tegmental area (vta) of the midbrain, is thought to contribute to fear-motivated responding. |
2002-04-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Themann, D Alvarez Fischer, S Gross, R Westermann, E Weihe, K Kuschinsky, H Schäfer, B Ferge. Effect of repeated treatment with high doses of selegiline on behaviour, striatal dopaminergic transmission and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. vol 365. issue 1. 2002-04-02. PMID:11862330. |
we investigated the effects of acute and repeated treatment with a high dose of selegiline on dopamine overflow in the striatum as well as on behaviour and on tyrosine hydroxylase (th) mrna levels in midbrain. |
2002-04-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Segaw. Pathophysiology of Rett syndrome from the stand point of clinical characteristics. Brain & development. vol 23 Suppl 1. 2002-03-13. PMID:11738850. |
hypofunction of the aminergic neurons in the brainstem and midbrain is suggested as the cause of dysfunction of these neuronal systems, for those of locomotion, the noradrenarlin (na) and/or the serotonin (5ht) neurons and for the stereotyped hand movement the dopamine (da) neurons. |
2002-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Layla Azam, Ursula H Winzer-Serhan, Yiling Chen, Frances M Lesli. Expression of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit mRNAs within midbrain dopamine neurons. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 444. issue 3. 2002-03-05. PMID:11840479. |
expression of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit mrnas within midbrain dopamine neurons. |
2002-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Layla Azam, Ursula H Winzer-Serhan, Yiling Chen, Frances M Lesli. Expression of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit mRNAs within midbrain dopamine neurons. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 444. issue 3. 2002-03-05. PMID:11840479. |
the results reveal a heterogeneous population of nachr subunit mrnas within midbrain dopamine neurons. |
2002-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Wallén A, D S Castro, R H Zetterström, M Karlén, L Olson, J Ericson, T Perlman. Orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 is essential for Ret expression in midbrain dopamine neurons and in the brain stem. Molecular and cellular neurosciences. vol 18. issue 6. 2002-02-21. PMID:11749040. |
orphan nuclear receptor nurr1 is essential for ret expression in midbrain dopamine neurons and in the brain stem. |
2002-02-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Wallén A, D S Castro, R H Zetterström, M Karlén, L Olson, J Ericson, T Perlman. Orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 is essential for Ret expression in midbrain dopamine neurons and in the brain stem. Molecular and cellular neurosciences. vol 18. issue 6. 2002-02-21. PMID:11749040. |
the orphan nuclear receptor nurr1 is essential for development of midbrain dopamine (da) cells. |
2002-02-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M L Filipenko, O V Alekseyenko, A G Beilina, T P Kamynina, N N Kudryavtsev. Increase of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter mRNA levels in ventral tegmental area of male mice under influence of repeated aggression experience. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 96. issue 1-2. 2002-02-14. PMID:11731011. |
tyrosine hydroxylase (th) and dopamine transporter (dat) mrna levels in the ventral tegmental area (vta) of midbrain were measured by multiplex rt-pcr in male mice with repeated experience of social victories (winners) and social defeats (losers) in 10 daily agonistic confrontations. |
2002-02-14 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| W A Corrigall, K M Coen, J Zhang, K L Adamso. GABA mechanisms in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus influence particular aspects of nicotine self-administration selectively in the rat. Psychopharmacology. vol 158. issue 2. 2002-02-13. PMID:11702093. |
the cholinergic neurons of the pptg comprise a prominent projection to midbrain dopamine neurons. |
2002-02-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Gina L Forster, John S Yeomans, Junichi Takeuchi, Charles D Blah. M5 muscarinic receptors are required for prolonged accumbal dopamine release after electrical stimulation of the pons in mice. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 1. 2002-02-04. PMID:11756520. |
midbrain dopamine neurons are activated directly by cholinergic agonists or by stimulation of the cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (ldt) of the pons in rats. |
2002-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Gina L Forster, John S Yeomans, Junichi Takeuchi, Charles D Blah. M5 muscarinic receptors are required for prolonged accumbal dopamine release after electrical stimulation of the pons in mice. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 1. 2002-02-04. PMID:11756520. |
we conclude that m5 muscarinic receptors on midbrain dopamine neurons mediate a prolonged facilitation of dopamine release in the nac. |
2002-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| C Colantuoni, J Schwenker, J McCarthy, P Rada, B Ladenheim, J L Cadet, G J Schwartz, T H Moran, B G Hoebe. Excessive sugar intake alters binding to dopamine and mu-opioid receptors in the brain. Neuroreport. vol 12. issue 16. 2002-01-22. PMID:11733709. |
binding to dopamine transporter increased in the midbrain. |
2002-01-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S K Michelhaugh, C Fiskerstrand, E Lovejoy, M J Bannon, J P Quin. The dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3) variable number of tandem repeats domain enhances transcription in dopamine neurons. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 79. issue 5. 2002-01-17. PMID:11739616. |
this study demonstrates by lipid transfection into an immortalized dopaminergic cell line and biolistic transfection into dopamine neurons in neonatal rat midbrain slices that the human nine-repeat dat vntr can enhance transcription. |
2002-01-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Canals, M J Casarejos, S de Bernardo, E Rodríguez-Martín, M A Men. Glutathione depletion switches nitric oxide neurotrophic effects to cell death in midbrain cultures: implications for Parkinson's disease. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 79. issue 6. 2002-01-16. PMID:11752059. |
nitric oxide (no) exerts neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects on dopamine (da) function in primary midbrain cultures. |
2002-01-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J W Jahng, T Y Zhang, S Lee, D G Ki. Effects of dextromethorphan on nocturnal behavior and brain c-Fos expression in adolescent rats. European journal of pharmacology. vol 431. issue 1. 2002-01-11. PMID:11716842. |
in our previous report, a high dose of dextromethorphan activated the midbrain dopamine neurons of adolescent rats. |
2002-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| W K Schiffer, M Gerasimov, L Hofmann, D Marsteller, C R Ashby, J D Brodie, D L Alexoff, S L Dewe. Gamma vinyl-GABA differentially modulates NMDA antagonist-induced increases in mesocortical versus mesolimbic DA transmission. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 25. issue 5. 2002-01-03. PMID:11682254. |
to explore the role of endogenous gaba in nmda antagonist induced dopamine (da) release, we used in vivo microdialysis to study the effects of pretreatment with gamma-vinyl gaba (gvg) on phencyclidine (pcp)-induced da release in terminal regions of midbrain da neurons. |
2002-01-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| W Schult. Reward signaling by dopamine neurons. The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry. vol 7. issue 4. 2001-12-31. PMID:11488395. |
dopamine projections from the midbrain to the striatum and frontal cortex are involved in behavioral reactions controlled by rewards, as inferred from deficits in parkinsonism, schizophrenia, and drug addiction. |
2001-12-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D S Castro, E Hermanson, B Joseph, A Wallén, P Aarnisalo, A Heller, T Perlman. Induction of cell cycle arrest and morphological differentiation by Nurr1 and retinoids in dopamine MN9D cells. The Journal of biological chemistry. vol 276. issue 46. 2001-12-26. PMID:11553630. |
dopamine cells are generated in the ventral midbrain during embryonic development. |
2001-12-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Tavakoli-Nezhad, A J Barron, D K Pitt. Postnatal inorganic lead exposure decreases the number of spontaneously active midbrain dopamine neurons in the rat. Neurotoxicology. vol 22. issue 2. 2001-12-04. PMID:11405257. |
postnatal inorganic lead exposure decreases the number of spontaneously active midbrain dopamine neurons in the rat. |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Tavakoli-Nezhad, A J Barron, D K Pitt. Postnatal inorganic lead exposure decreases the number of spontaneously active midbrain dopamine neurons in the rat. Neurotoxicology. vol 22. issue 2. 2001-12-04. PMID:11405257. |
this study examined the effect of lead (pb) exposure during postnatal development on the electrophysiological activity of midbrain dopamine (da)-containing neurons. |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |