| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| B S McEwen, S E Alves, K Bulloch, N G Weilan. Ovarian steroids and the brain: implications for cognition and aging. Neurology. vol 48. issue 5 Suppl 7. 1997-06-09. PMID:9153161. |
regulation of the serotonergic system appears to be linked to the presence of estrogen- and progestin-sensitive neurons in the midbrain raphe, whereas the ovarian steroid influence on cholinergic function involves induction of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase according to a sexually dimorphic pattern. |
1997-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F Boissière, S Hunot, B Faucheux, L B Hersh, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. Trk neurotrophin receptors in cholinergic neurons of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders. vol 8. issue 1. 1997-04-09. PMID:8997546. |
besides cortical pathology, alzheimer's disease (ad) is characterized by a loss of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain but not in the caudate nucleus, putamen or mesencephalon. |
1997-04-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F Boissière, S Hunot, B Faucheux, L B Hersh, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. Trk neurotrophin receptors in cholinergic neurons of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders. vol 8. issue 1. 1997-04-09. PMID:8997546. |
trka was expressed on cholinergic neurons of the striatum and nucleus basalis of meynert but not on those of the mesencephalon. |
1997-04-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| B J Everitt, T W Robbin. Central cholinergic systems and cognition. Annual review of psychology. vol 48. 1997-03-31. PMID:9046571. |
we also suggest that nucleus basalis-amygdala cholinergic projections have a role in the retention of affective conditioning while brainstem cholinergic projections to the thalamus and midbrain dopamine neurons affect basic arousal processes (e.g. |
1997-03-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F T Banfro, R R Miz. The clustered cell system is present before formation of the ACh patches in the intermediate gray layer of the cat superior colliculus. Brain research. vol 733. issue 2. 1997-02-06. PMID:8891310. |
projection neurons from the superior colliculus (sc) to the cuneiform region (cfr) of the midbrain form distinct cell clusters in the intermediate gray layer which precisely overlap the cholinergic fiber patches in this region of the cat sc (jeon and mize, j. comp. |
1997-02-06 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| F Boissière, S Lehéricy, O Strada, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. Neurotrophin receptors and selective loss of cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer disease. Molecular and chemical neuropathology. vol 28. issue 1-3. 1997-01-23. PMID:8871962. |
using immunohistochemistry, we have previously shown that cholinergic neurons located in the ventral striatum were affected, whereas those of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and mesencephalon were spared. |
1997-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Boissière, S Lehéricy, O Strada, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. Neurotrophin receptors and selective loss of cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer disease. Molecular and chemical neuropathology. vol 28. issue 1-3. 1997-01-23. PMID:8871962. |
using immunohistochemistry, we have detected the presence of trka on most cholinergic neurons from the nbm, on some from those of the striatum, but not on those of the mesencephalon in the human brain. |
1997-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| B Eckersdorf, H Golebiewski, J Konopack. Kainic acid versus carbachol induced emotional-defensive response in the cat. Behavioural brain research. vol 77. issue 1-2. 1996-11-18. PMID:8762171. |
the emotional-defensive response (edr) and accompanied neurotoxic and electroencephalographic (eeg) effects induced by injection of kainic acid (ka, 0.1; 0.2 microgram) into the midbrain periaqueductal grey region (pag) and antero-medial hypothalamus (amh) in the cat were examined and compared with edr and accompanied neurotoxic and eeg effects induced by injection of cholinergic agent, carbachol (cch), into the same sites. |
1996-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| N P Clarke, J P Bolam, M D Beva. Glutamate-enriched inputs from the mesopontine tegmentum to the entopeduncular nucleus in the rat. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 8. issue 7. 1996-11-06. PMID:8758944. |
the anterograde tracing demonstrated that the projection to the entopeduncular nucleus arises from the area defined by the cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine region and from the more medial and largely non-cholinergic, midbrain extrapyramidal area. |
1996-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G H Tjon, T J De Vries, P Nestby, G Wardeh, A H Mulder, A N Schoffelmee. Intermittent and chronic morphine treatment induces long-lasting changes in delta-opioid receptor-regulated acetylcholine release in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens. European journal of pharmacology. vol 283. issue 1-3. 1996-01-18. PMID:7498306. |
therefore, we hypothesize that an enhanced (re)activity of striatal and accumbal cholinergic neurons, which are regulated by dopaminergic neurons of the ventral mesencephalon, may represent a long-lasting neuroadaptive effect of morphine (and possibly other drugs of abuse) playing a crucial role in behavioral sensitization associated with enhanced vulnerability to drugs of abuse. |
1996-01-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Akaneya, M Takahashi, H Hatanak. Survival of and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) neurotoxicity against dopaminergic neurons in coculture of rat mesencephalon with their target on non-target regions. Neuroscience research. vol 23. issue 1. 1996-01-18. PMID:7501301. |
it is known that dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the mesencephalon mainly project to the corpus striatum and neocortex, while the hippocampus receives major cholinergic projection from the septum. |
1996-01-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M D Bevan, J P Bola. Cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamate-enriched inputs from the mesopontine tegmentum to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 15. issue 11. 1995-12-26. PMID:7472465. |
the anterograde tracing demonstrated that the projection to the stn arises from at least three divisions of the mtg: the area defined by the cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine region (ppn-ch 5), the more medial and largely noncholinergic midbrain extrapyramidal area (mea) and to a lesser extent the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (ldtg). |
1995-12-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Garcia-Rill, J A Biedermann, T Chambers, R D Skinner, R E Mrak, M Husain, C N Karso. Mesopontine neurons in schizophrenia. Neuroscience. vol 66. issue 2. 1995-12-07. PMID:7477875. |
overdriving of thalamic and substantia nigra function by cholinergic afferents from the midbrain may account for some of the symptoms seen in schizophrenia. |
1995-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S A Oakman, P L Faris, P E Kerr, C Cozzari, B K Hartma. Distribution of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons projecting to substantia nigra differs significantly from those projecting to ventral tegmental area. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 15. issue 9. 1995-10-12. PMID:7666171. |
locations of pontomesencephalic cholinergic projection neurons from the laterodorsal tegmental (ldtg) and pedunculopontine tegmental (pptg) nuclei to midbrain dopaminergic nuclei were mapped. |
1995-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A D Zurn, E E Baetge, J P Hammang, S A Tan, P Aebische. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a new neurotrophic factor for motoneurones. Neuroreport. vol 6. issue 1. 1995-05-09. PMID:7703397. |
gdnf released by gdnf-transfected bhk cells increases the activity of choline acetyltransferase (chat) in cultures from embryonic rat ventral mesencephalon containing cholinergic neurones from cranial motor nuclei and in cultured spinal motoneurones. |
1995-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Boissière, S Hunot, B Faucheux, A Mouatt-Prigent, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. High affinity neurotrophin receptors in cholinergic neurons in the human brain. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie. vol 317. issue 11. 1995-04-11. PMID:7882144. |
in the human brain postmortem, using sequential immunohistochemistry, we detected the presence of trka and trkc on 99% and 95% of cholinergic neurons from the basal forebrain and on some cholinergic neurons (22% and 16%, respectively) from the striatum, but not on those from the mesencephalon. |
1995-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Javoy-Agi. Cholinergic and peptidergic systems in PSP. Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum. vol 42. 1994-12-22. PMID:7964688. |
the cholinergic damage dramatically affects the basal ganglia and specific cell groups of the mesencephalon and pons. |
1994-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D O'Mahony, M Rowan, J Feely, J B Walsh, D Coakle. Primary auditory pathway and reticular activating system dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. vol 44. issue 11. 1994-12-20. PMID:7969964. |
the amplitude of the p1 component of the mlr reflects the degree of neuronal activity of midbrain portions of the ascending reticular activating system (aras) with cortical cholinergic projections. |
1994-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Kungel, U Ebert, H Herbert, J Ostwal. Substance P and other putative transmitters modulate the activity of reticular pontine neurons: an electrophysiological and immunohistochemical study. Brain research. vol 643. issue 1-2. 1994-08-12. PMID:7518329. |
besides a possibly glutamatergic excitation from the amygdala a cholinergic input from the midbrain has been described which may use substance p as cotransmitter. |
1994-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C R Franchi, V Hoffmann, A Hoffman. Involvement of the cholinergic system and the basal midbrain in the organization of tonic immobility in the toad Bufo paracnemis. Physiology & behavior. vol 55. issue 5. 1994-08-02. PMID:8022902. |
involvement of the cholinergic system and the basal midbrain in the organization of tonic immobility in the toad bufo paracnemis. |
1994-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |