| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| E M Sorenson, D Parkinson, J L Dahl, V A Chiappinell. Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in the chicken mesencephalon. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 281. issue 4. 1989-06-06. PMID:2708587. |
establishing the cholinergic systems within the avian midbrain is important for designing future neurophysiological and pharmacological studies of cholinergic transmission in this region. |
1989-06-06 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P S Dawra, S P Rao, S K Manchanda, O P Tando. Midbrain cholinergic mechanisms regulating cardiovascular responses during hypothalamic defence reaction. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 12. issue 5. 1989-03-17. PMID:3222449. |
midbrain cholinergic mechanisms regulating cardiovascular responses during hypothalamic defence reaction. |
1989-03-17 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| P S Dawra, I S Aneja, S K Manchanda, S C Bhatia, O P Tando. Midbrain cholinergic mechanisms in elicitation of hypothalamic aggressive responses in cats. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 12. issue 4. 1988-09-21. PMID:3406425. |
midbrain cholinergic mechanisms in elicitation of hypothalamic aggressive responses in cats. |
1988-09-21 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Steriade, D Paré, A Parent, Y Smit. Projections of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons of the brainstem core to relay and associational thalamic nuclei in the cat and macaque monkey. Neuroscience. vol 25. issue 1. 1988-08-18. PMID:3393286. |
specific relay nuclei receive less than 10% of their brainstem afferents from non-cholinergic neurons located at rostral midbrain levels and receive 85-96% of their brainstem innervation from a region at midbrain-pontine junction where the cholinergic peribrachial area and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus are maximally developed. |
1988-08-18 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| D Paré, Y Smith, A Parent, M Steriad. Projections of brainstem core cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons of cat to intralaminar and reticular thalamic nuclei. Neuroscience. vol 25. issue 1. 1988-08-18. PMID:3393287. |
of all retrogradely labeled neurons in the caudal midbrain core at the level of the cholinergic peribrachial area and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, 45-50% were also choline acetyltransferase-positive after the injections into central lateral-paracentral and reticular nuclei, while only 25% were also choline acetyltransferase-positive after the injection into the centrum medianum-parafascicular complex. |
1988-08-18 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| T Arendt, Y Allen, J Sinden, M M Schugens, R M Marchbanks, P L Lantos, J A Gra. Cholinergic-rich brain transplants reverse alcohol-induced memory deficits. Nature. vol 332. issue 6163. 1988-05-03. PMID:3352743. |
alcohol-induced memory impairment in man has been attributed to deficiencies in subcortical noradrenergic and cholinergic systems, as well as to damage in midbrain structures. |
1988-05-03 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S E Robinso. Cardiovascular effects of cholinergic agents in the ventral-lateral midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat. Neuropharmacology. vol 26. issue 12. 1988-04-07. PMID:3437936. |
cardiovascular effects of cholinergic agents in the ventral-lateral midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat. |
1988-04-07 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S E Robinso. Cardiovascular effects of cholinergic agents in the ventral-lateral midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat. Neuropharmacology. vol 26. issue 12. 1988-04-07. PMID:3437936. |
local injection of the cholinergic agonist carbachol (1-5 nmol) into the ventral lateral periaqueductal gray region of the midbrain produced a dose-dependent bradycardia with minimal effects on blood pressure in the urethane-anesthetized rat. |
1988-04-07 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S R Vincent, P B Reine. The immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in the cat brain. Brain research bulletin. vol 18. issue 3. 1987-07-16. PMID:3555712. |
in addition to these new observations, many of the cholinergic cell groups that have been previously identified in the cat as well as in rodent and primate brain such as motoneurons, striatal interneurons, the magnocellular rostral cholinergic column in the basal forebrain and the caudal cholinergic column in the midbrain and pontine tegmentum were confirmed. |
1987-07-16 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| B E Jones, A Beaude. Retrograde labeling of neurones in the brain stem following injections of [3H]choline into the forebrain of the rat. Experimental brain research. vol 65. issue 2. 1987-05-12. PMID:3556470. |
these results suggest that multiple cholinergic neurons within the lateral caudal midbrain and dorsolateral oral pontine tegmentum and a few within the caudal pontine and medullary reticular formation project to the thalamus, hypothalamus and basal forebrain and that a limited number of pontine cholinergic neurons project to the frontal cortex. |
1987-05-12 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| A Lysakowski, G P Standage, L A Benevent. Histochemical and architectonic differentiation of zones of pretectal and collicular inputs to the pulvinar and dorsal lateral geniculate nuclei in the macaque. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 250. issue 4. 1986-11-20. PMID:3760248. |
the results of this experiment indicate that the ache reactivity seen in the midbrain projection zones to the thalamus may be due to the precise overlap of terminal projections from the brainstem cholinergic cell groups, ch5, ch6, and ch8. |
1986-11-20 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| H E Laird, M Hadjiconstantinou, N H Nef. Abnormalities in the central cholinergic transmitter system of the genetically epilepsy-prone rat. Life sciences. vol 39. issue 9. 1986-10-06. PMID:3018414. |
these cholinergic differences are accompanied by a slight but statistically significant reduction in acetylcholinesterase activity in the midbrain. |
1986-10-06 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| C Dean, J H Coot. Discharge patterns in postganglionic neurones to skeletal muscle and kidney during activation of the hypothalamic and midbrain defence areas in the cat. Brain research. vol 377. issue 2. 1986-09-17. PMID:3730862. |
electrical stimulation of hypothalamic and midbrain defence area sites eliciting a cholinergic vasodilatation in the hindlimb activates vasodilator fibres supplying skeletal muscle. |
1986-09-17 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| G Richmond, L G Clemen. Evidence for involvement of midbrain central gray in cholinergic mediation of female sexual receptivity in rats. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 100. issue 3. 1986-09-16. PMID:3730145. |
evidence for involvement of midbrain central gray in cholinergic mediation of female sexual receptivity in rats. |
1986-09-16 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| G Richmond, L G Clemen. Evidence for involvement of midbrain central gray in cholinergic mediation of female sexual receptivity in rats. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 100. issue 3. 1986-09-16. PMID:3730145. |
experiments were designed to determine the role of the midbrain central gray (mcg) in facilitation of lordosis by cholinergic agonists. |
1986-09-16 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| Y Egozi, M Sokolovsky, E Schejter, I Blatt, H Zakut, A Matzkel, H Sore. Divergent regulation of muscarinic binding sites and acetylcholinesterase in discrete regions of the developing human fetal brain. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 6. issue 1. 1986-08-07. PMID:3719620. |
it was higher by about sixfold in some areas destined to become cholinergic, such as the cortex and midbrain, than in noncholinergic areas such as the cerebellum. |
1986-08-07 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| G P Dohanich, B S McEwe. Cholinergic limbic projections and behavioral role of basal forebrain nuclei in the rat. Brain research bulletin. vol 16. issue 4. 1986-08-04. PMID:3719378. |
other limbic and midbrain structures do not appear to receive significant cholinergic innervation from this locus since no reductions in cat were detected after bilateral lesions. |
1986-08-04 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S R Vincent, K Satoh, D M Armstrong, P Panula, W Vale, H C Fibige. Neuropeptides and NADPH-diaphorase activity in the ascending cholinergic reticular system of the rat. Neuroscience. vol 17. issue 1. 1986-04-29. PMID:3960309. |
a major group of cholinergic neurons is present in the midbrain and pontine tegmentum. |
1986-04-29 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| K Satoh, H C Fibige. Distribution of central cholinergic neurons in the baboon (Papio papio). I. General morphology. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 236. issue 2. 1985-11-29. PMID:4056094. |
(3) the caudal cholinergic column, which consists of a continuous group of cholinergic neurons in the caudal midbrain and pontine tegmentum. |
1985-11-29 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| K Satoh, H C Fibige. Distribution of central cholinergic neurons in the baboon (Papio papio). II. A topographic atlas correlated with catecholamine neurons. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 236. issue 2. 1985-11-29. PMID:4056095. |
the elaboration of these parts of the cholinergic system is accompanied by a large extension of catecholaminergic cell groups in the midbrain (groups a8-a10), particularly the substantia nigra (pars compacta), and in the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum (a5-a7 complex). |
1985-11-29 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |