| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M Ivarsson, P Svensso. Conditioned eyeblink response consists of two distinct components. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 83. issue 2. 2000-04-07. PMID:10669495. |
the cerebellum is implicated in the control of crs and to study whether separate neural pathways were responsible for cr1 and cr2, direct brachium pontis stimulation was used to replace the forelimb cs. |
2000-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| G Hesslow, P Svensson, M Ivarsso. Learned movements elicited by direct stimulation of cerebellar mossy fiber afferents. Neuron. vol 24. issue 1. 2000-02-25. PMID:10677036. |
definitive evidence is presented that the conditioned stimulus (cs) in classical conditioning reaches the cerebellum via the mossy fiber system. |
2000-02-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Hesslow, P Svensson, M Ivarsso. Learned movements elicited by direct stimulation of cerebellar mossy fiber afferents. Neuron. vol 24. issue 1. 2000-02-25. PMID:10677036. |
it could be excluded that cerebellar output functioned as the cs. |
2000-02-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Svensson, M Ivarsso. Short-lasting conditioned stimulus applied to the middle cerebellar peduncle elicits delayed conditioned eye blink responses in the decerebrate ferret. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 11. issue 12. 2000-02-10. PMID:10594659. |
in this study we test the role of the cerebellum in maintaining cs activity required for eliciting a conditioned response after the cs offset. |
2000-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Svensson, M Ivarsso. Short-lasting conditioned stimulus applied to the middle cerebellar peduncle elicits delayed conditioned eye blink responses in the decerebrate ferret. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 11. issue 12. 2000-02-10. PMID:10594659. |
in well-trained animals, test css of short duration down to 0.2 ms were applied to the forelimb or the middle cerebellar peduncle, while the interstimulus interval between cs onset and us onset was kept constant at 300 ms. test css of short duration applied to the forelimb elicited conditioned responses. |
2000-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Svensson, M Ivarsso. Short-lasting conditioned stimulus applied to the middle cerebellar peduncle elicits delayed conditioned eye blink responses in the decerebrate ferret. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 11. issue 12. 2000-02-10. PMID:10594659. |
more importantly, also a short-lasting cs to the middle cerebellar peduncle could elicit conditioned responses. |
2000-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S V Fedorovich, V S Chubanov, M V Sholukh, S V Kone. Influence of plasma membrane depolarization on cAMP level in rat brain synaptosomes. Neuroreport. vol 10. issue 8. 1999-11-15. PMID:10501571. |
we studied the influence of plasma membrane depolarization on camp content in presynaptic nerve endings (synaptosomes) isolated from brain hemispheres (hs) and cerebellum (cs). |
1999-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M D Mauk, N H Donega. A model of Pavlovian eyelid conditioning based on the synaptic organization of the cerebellum. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). vol 4. issue 1. 1999-09-15. PMID:10456059. |
the theory is based on four primary hypotheses: (1) two cerebellar sites of plasticity are involved in conditioning: (a) bidirectional long-term depression/potentiation at granule cell synapses onto purkinje cells (gr-->pkj) in the cerebellar cortex and (b) bidirectional plasticity in the interpositus nucleus that is controlled by inhibitory inputs from purkinje cells; (2) climbing fiber activity is regulated to an equilibrium level at which the net strength of gr-->pkj synapses remains constant unless an unexpected unconditioned stimulus (us) is presented or an expected us is omitted; (3) a time-varying representation of the conditioned stimulus (cs) in the cerebellar cortex permits the temporal discrimination required for conditioned response timing; and (4) the ability of a particular segment of the cs to be represented consistently across trials varies as a function of time since cs onset. |
1999-09-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C H Yeo, D H Lobo, A Bau. Acquisition of a new-latency conditioned nictitating membrane response--major, but not complete, dependence on the ipsilateral cerebellum. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). vol 3. issue 6. 1999-09-09. PMID:10456117. |
when subjects were first trained with a light conditional stimulus (cs) in stage 1, reversible cerebellar inactivations during conditioning to a different, tone cs during stage 2 did not appear to prevent new learning because crs to the tone cs were evident when the inactivation was lifted. |
1999-09-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J H Freeman, D A Nicholso. Neuronal activity in the cerebellar interpositus and lateral pontine nuclei during inhibitory classical conditioning of the eyeblink response. Brain research. vol 833. issue 2. 1999-08-13. PMID:10375698. |
the suppression of cerebellar and pontine learning-related neuronal activity during the inhibitory cs may be critical for inhibiting the conditioned eyeblink response. |
1999-08-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R Koch, M Scholz, M R Nelen, K Schwechheimer, J T Epplen, A G Harder. Lhermitte-Duclos disease as a component of Cowden's syndrome. Case report and review of the literature. Journal of neurosurgery. vol 90. issue 4. 1999-04-23. PMID:10193626. |
in recent years, 16 cases involving the association between lhermitte-duclos disease (ldd), which is a hamartomatous overgrowth of cerebellar tissue, and cowden's syndrome (cs), an autosomal-dominant condition characterized by multiple hamartomas and neoplasias, have been reported. |
1999-04-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A R Mcintosh, F Gonzalez-Lim. Large-scale functional connectivity in associative learning: interrelations of the rat auditory, visual, and limbic systems. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 80. issue 6. 1999-02-10. PMID:9862913. |
this pattern of interactions may represent part of a common circuit for relaying the associative value of the tone cs to the cerebellum and the midline thalamus. |
1999-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J H Freeman, A M Scharenberg, J L Olds, B G Schreur. Classical conditioning increases membrane-bound protein kinase C in rabbit cerebellum. Neuroreport. vol 9. issue 11. 1998-11-18. PMID:9721953. |
we examined membrane-bound protein kinase c (pkc) in the cerebellum of rabbits given paired presentations of a tone conditioned stimulus (cs) that co-terminated with a periocular electrical stimulation unconditioned stimulus (us) or unpaired presentations of the cs and us or restraint in the experimental context. |
1998-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| S P Perret. Temporal discrimination in the cerebellar cortex during conditioned eyelid responses. Experimental brain research. vol 121. issue 2. 1998-10-30. PMID:9696380. |
to differentiate between precerebellar and cerebellar cortical timing mechanisms, rabbits were trained by pairing direct stimulation of mossy fibers in the cerebellum as the conditioned stimulus (cs) with an eyeshock unconditioned stimulus (us). |
1998-10-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S P Perret. Temporal discrimination in the cerebellar cortex during conditioned eyelid responses. Experimental brain research. vol 121. issue 2. 1998-10-30. PMID:9696380. |
the fact that differently timed responses can be conditioned using constant-frequency stimulation of an invariant subset of mossy fibers as the cs suggests that timing information in the afferent input to the cerebellum is not essential. |
1998-10-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S P Perret. Temporal discrimination in the cerebellar cortex during conditioned eyelid responses. Experimental brain research. vol 121. issue 2. 1998-10-30. PMID:9696380. |
two rabbits trained with single-pulse stimulation in the cerebellum as the cs also learned differently timed conditioned responses; suggesting that fiber recruitment during a stimulus train does not convey the necessary temporal coding to the cerebellar cortex. |
1998-10-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Kobayashi, K Kawano, A Takemura, Y Inoue, T Kitama, H Gomi, M Kawat. Temporal firing patterns of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar ventral paraflocculus during ocular following responses in monkeys II. Complex spikes. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 80. issue 2. 1998-09-04. PMID:9705472. |
many theories of cerebellar motor learning propose that complex spikes (cs) provide essential error signals for learning and modulate parallel fiber inputs that generate simple spikes (ss). |
1998-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Y Kobayashi, K Kawano, A Takemura, Y Inoue, T Kitama, H Gomi, M Kawat. Temporal firing patterns of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar ventral paraflocculus during ocular following responses in monkeys II. Complex spikes. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 80. issue 2. 1998-09-04. PMID:9705472. |
to further examine the function of cs and the relationship between cs and ss in the cerebellum, cs and ss were recorded in the ventral paraflocculus (vpfl) of awake monkeys during ocular following responses (ofr). |
1998-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| F Xu, Z Zhang, D T Frazie. Transient respiratory augmentation elicited by acute head-down tilt in the anesthetized cat. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). vol 85. issue 2. 1998-09-03. PMID:9688725. |
the present study was undertaken to determine whether ahdt-induced respiratory augmentation exists in the anesthetized, paralyzed, and ventilated cat and, if so, whether this response depends on 1) the cerebellum, 2) the carotid sinus (cs) and/or vagal afferents, and 3) elevation of central venous return. |
1998-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J A Tracy, J K Thompson, D J Krupa, R F Thompso. Evidence of plasticity in the pontocerebellar conditioned stimulus pathway during classical conditioning of the eyeblink response in the rabbit. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 112. issue 2. 1998-08-11. PMID:9588477. |
electrical stimulation thresholds required to elicit eyeblinks with either pontine or cerebellar interpositus stimulation were measured before and after classical eyeblink conditioning with paired pontine stimulation (conditioned stimulus, cs) and corneal airpuff (unconditioned stimulus, us). |
1998-08-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |