| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Sarah P Marshall, Eric J Lan. Local changes in the excitability of the cerebellar cortex produce spatially restricted changes in complex spike synchrony. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 29. issue 45. 2009-12-02. PMID:19906982. |
thus, cs synchrony may be a physiologically controlled parameter of cerebellar activity, with the cerebellum and io comprising a series of self-updating circuits. |
2009-12-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| E James Kehoe, Elliot A Ludvig, Richard S Sutto. Magnitude and timing of conditioned responses in delay and trace classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Behavioral neuroscience. vol 123. issue 5. 2009-11-17. PMID:19824776. |
the results suggest that the cs has both a fine timing function tied to cs onset and a general predictive function tied to cs duration, both of which may be mediated by cerebellar pathways. |
2009-11-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Hunter E Halverson, Erin M Hubbard, John H Freema. Stimulation of the lateral geniculate, superior colliculus, or visual cortex is sufficient for eyeblink conditioning in rats. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). vol 16. issue 5. 2009-06-04. PMID:19395671. |
less work has been done to identify the necessary conditioned stimulus (cs) pathways that project sensory information to the cerebellum. |
2009-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Matthew M Campolattaro, John H Freema. Cerebellar inactivation impairs cross modal savings of eyeblink conditioning. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 123. issue 2. 2009-05-18. PMID:19331453. |
experiment 2 showed that cerebellar inactivation during initial acquisition to the first modality cs completely prevented savings when training was switched to the second modality cs. |
2009-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Brian E Kalmbach, Tatsuya Ohyama, Joy C Kreider, Frank Riusech, Michael D Mau. Interactions between prefrontal cortex and cerebellum revealed by trace eyelid conditioning. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). vol 16. issue 1. 2009-03-12. PMID:19144967. |
here we test whether these lesion results can be explained by two assertions: (1) cerebellar learning requires temporal overlap between the mossy fiber inputs activated by the tone conditioned stimulus (cs) and the climbing fiber inputs activated by the reinforcing unconditioned stimulus (us), and therefore (2) trace conditioning requires activity that outlasts the presentation of the cs in a subset of mossy fibers separate from those activated directly by the cs. |
2009-03-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Brian E Kalmbach, Tatsuya Ohyama, Joy C Kreider, Frank Riusech, Michael D Mau. Interactions between prefrontal cortex and cerebellum revealed by trace eyelid conditioning. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). vol 16. issue 1. 2009-03-12. PMID:19144967. |
by use of electrical stimulation of mossy fibers as a cs, we show that cerebellar learning during trace eyelid conditioning requires an input that persists during the stimulus-free trace interval. |
2009-03-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| John H Freeman, Jessica W Duffe. Eyeblink conditioning using cochlear nucleus stimulation as a conditioned stimulus in developing rats. Developmental psychobiology. vol 50. issue 7. 2009-02-27. PMID:18688803. |
previous studies demonstrated that the development of auditory conditioned stimulus (cs) input to the cerebellum may be a neural mechanism underlying the ontogenetic emergence of eyeblink conditioning in rats. |
2009-02-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Masaharu Hayash. Roles of oxidative stress in xeroderma pigmentosum. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. vol 637. 2009-02-19. PMID:19181117. |
we have neuropathologically investigated the involvement of oxidative stress in the brains of xpa and cs autopsy cases and clarified the enhanced lipid peroxidation and protein glycation in the pallidal and cerebellar degeneration. |
2009-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Maki Ishii, Nobuaki Maed. Spatiotemporal expression of chondroitin sulfate sulfotransferases in the postnatal developing mouse cerebellum. Glycobiology. vol 18. issue 8. 2009-01-30. PMID:18480156. |
this study demonstrated the expression pattern of three cs sulfotransferase genes, dermatan 4-o-sulfotransferase (d4st), uronyl 2-o-sulfotransferase (ust), and n-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-o-sulfotransferase (galnac4s-6st), in the mouse postnatal cerebellum. |
2009-01-30 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Maki Ishii, Nobuaki Maed. Spatiotemporal expression of chondroitin sulfate sulfotransferases in the postnatal developing mouse cerebellum. Glycobiology. vol 18. issue 8. 2009-01-30. PMID:18480156. |
the amounts of b and d units, which are generated by ust activity, in the cerebellar cs chains also increased during development. |
2009-01-30 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Maki Ishii, Nobuaki Maed. Spatiotemporal expression of chondroitin sulfate sulfotransferases in the postnatal developing mouse cerebellum. Glycobiology. vol 18. issue 8. 2009-01-30. PMID:18480156. |
these results suggest that the cs structures of various cerebellar neurons change during development and such changes of cs are involved in the regulation of various signaling pathways. |
2009-01-30 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Tadashi Yamazaki, Shigeru Tanak. A spiking network model for passage-of-time representation in the cerebellum. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 26. issue 8. 2008-02-01. PMID:17953620. |
in pavlovian delay eyeblink conditioning, the cerebellum represents the passage-of-time (pot) between onsets of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli (cs and us, respectively). |
2008-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mohammad R Farhadi, Marion Rittierodt, Alexandru Stan, Hans-Holger Capelle, Barbara Tham-Mücke, Joachim K Kraus. Intramedullary ependymoma associated with Lhermitte-Duclos disease and Cowden syndrome. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. vol 109. issue 8. 2007-12-18. PMID:17544575. |
coexistence of an intraspinal ependymoma with cerebellar ldd and cs appears to be rare, but can lead to treatment failure if missed. |
2007-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N Desai Shanti, P V Desa. The study of Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity of rat brain during Crush syndrome. Neurochemical research. vol 32. issue 11. 2007-12-06. PMID:17562171. |
in the present study, na(+), k(+)-atpase activity of rat brain regions [olfactory lobes (ol), cerebral cortex (cc), cerebellum (cl), and medulla oblongata (mo)] during cs was investigated. |
2007-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Joanne E Dudeney, Kirk N Olsen, E James Keho. Time-specific extinction and recovery of the rabbit's (Oryctolagus cuniculus) conditioned nictitating membrane response using mixed interstimulus intervals. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 121. issue 4. 2007-10-12. PMID:17663605. |
these results support both abstract and cerebellar models of conditioning that encode the cs into a cascade of microstimuli, while challenging theories of extinction that rely on changes in cs processing, us representations, and contextual control. |
2007-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Matthew M Campolattaro, Hunter E Halverson, John H Freema. Medial auditory thalamic stimulation as a conditioned stimulus for eyeblink conditioning in rats. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). vol 14. issue 3. 2007-07-03. PMID:17351138. |
the neural pathways that convey conditioned stimulus (cs) information to the cerebellum during eyeblink conditioning have not been fully delineated. |
2007-07-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J E Cleaver, E Hefner, R R Laposa, D Karentz, T Mart. Cockayne syndrome exhibits dysregulation of p21 and other gene products that may be independent of transcription-coupled repair. Neuroscience. vol 145. issue 4. 2007-06-22. PMID:17055654. |
for a long period it has been assumed that the symptoms of cs patients are all due to reduced tcr of endogenous dna damage in the brain, together with unexplained unique sensitivity of specific neural cells in the cerebellum. |
2007-06-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Nicolas Catz, Peter W Dicke, Peter Thie. Cerebellar complex spike firing is suitable to induce as well as to stabilize motor learning. Current biology : CB. vol 15. issue 24. 2006-10-26. PMID:16360681. |
contemporary theories of cerebellar learning suggest that the cs discharge pattern encodes an error signal that drives changes in ss activity, ultimately related to motor behavior. |
2006-10-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Robijanto Soetedjo, Albert F Fuch. Complex spike activity of purkinje cells in the oculomotor vermis during behavioral adaptation of monkey saccades. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 26. issue 29. 2006-08-14. PMID:16855102. |
equipped with this paradigm, we asked whether purkinje cells (p-cells) in the vermis of the oculomotor cerebellum, lobules vic and vii, changed their complex spike (cs) discharge during the behavioral adaptation of horizontal saccades. |
2006-08-14 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| John H Freeman, Christine A Rabina. Eyeblink conditioning in rats using pontine stimulation as a conditioned stimulus. Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society. vol 39. issue 3. 2005-10-20. PMID:15929500. |
previous studies using rabbits and ferrets found that electrical stimulation of the pontine nuclei or middle cerebellar peduncle could serve as a conditioned stimulus (cs) in eyeblink conditioning (bao, chen, & thompson, 2000; hesslow, svensson, & ivarsson, 1999; steinmetz, 1990; steinmetz, lavond, & thompson, 1985; 1989; steinmetz et al., 1986; tracy, thompson, krupa, & thompson, 1998). |
2005-10-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |