| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Yan Yang, Stephen G Lisberge. Modulation of Complex-Spike Duration and Probability during Cerebellar Motor Learning in Visually Guided Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movements of Monkeys. eNeuro. vol 4. issue 3. 2018-09-11. PMID:28698888. |
the theory of cerebellar learning postulates that the cs induces long-lasting depression of the strength of synapses from active parallel fibers onto purkinje cells, and that synaptic depression leads to changes in behavior. |
2018-09-11 |
2023-08-13 |
monkey |
| Martha L Streng, Laurentiu S Popa, Timothy J Ebne. Climbing fibers predict movement kinematics and performance errors. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 118. issue 3. 2018-05-11. PMID:28701537. |
requisite for understanding cerebellar function is a complete characterization of the signals provided by complex spike (cs) discharge of purkinje cells, the output neurons of the cerebellar cortex. |
2018-05-11 |
2023-08-13 |
monkey |
| Jun Ouyang, Lu Yang, Xin Huang, Yu-Lin Zhong, Pei-Hong Hu, Ying Zhang, Chong-Gang Pei, Yi Sha. The atrophy of white and gray matter volume in patients with comitant strabismus: Evidence from a voxel-based morphometry study. Molecular medicine reports. vol 16. issue 3. 2018-04-24. PMID:28713925. |
results of the vbm analysis demonstrated that the cs groups had decreased gmv in the brain regions of the left middle temporal pole, left cerebellum posterior lobe, right posterior cingulate cortex, left cuneus and right premotor cortex. |
2018-04-24 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Lin Jiang, Jingchun Liu, Caihong Wang, Jun Guo, Jingliang Cheng, Tong Han, Peifang Miao, Chen Cao, Chunshui Y. Structural Alterations in Chronic Capsular versus Pontine Stroke. Radiology. vol 285. issue 1. 2017-10-05. PMID:28777703. |
moreover, a gmv reduction was observed in the ipsilesional sensorimotor cortex in all patients with cs (9.73%-10.41%) and in the cerebellum in all patients with ps (10.58%-15.81%). |
2017-10-05 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Martha L Streng, Laurentiu S Popa, Timothy J Ebne. Climbing Fibers Control Purkinje Cell Representations of Behavior. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 37. issue 8. 2017-08-18. PMID:28077726. |
a crucial issue in understanding cerebellar function is the interaction between simple spike (ss) and complex spike (cs) discharge, the two fundamentally different activity modalities of purkinje cells. |
2017-08-18 |
2023-08-13 |
monkey |
| A Gómez, B Rodríguez-Expósito, E Durán, I Martín-Monzón, C Broglio, C Salas, F Rodrígue. Relational and procedural memory systems in the goldfish brain revealed by trace and delay eyeblink-like conditioning. Physiology & behavior. vol 167. 2017-06-27. PMID:27720737. |
in contrast, trace conditioning, in which a stimulus-free time gap separates the cs and the us, requires a declarative or relational memory system, thus depending on forebrain structures in addition to the cerebellum. |
2017-06-27 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Patrícia Ramos, Agostinho Santos, Edgar Pinto, Nair Rosas Pinto, Ricardo Mendes, Teresa Magalhães, Agostinho Almeid. Alkali metals levels in the human brain tissue: Anatomical region differences and age-related changes. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS). vol 38. 2017-06-01. PMID:27150910. |
using flame atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry after microwave-assisted acid digestion of the samples, alkali metals (na, k, li, rb and cs) were determined in 14 different areas of the human brain (frontal cortex, superior and middle temporal gyri, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, cingulated gyrus, hippocampus, inferior parietal lobule, visual cortex of the occipital lobe, midbrain, pons, medulla and cerebellum) of adult individuals (n=42; 71±12, range: 50-101 years old) with no known history and evidence of neurodegenerative, neurological or psychiatric disorder. |
2017-06-01 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Patrícia Ramos, Agostinho Santos, Edgar Pinto, Nair Rosas Pinto, Ricardo Mendes, Teresa Magalhães, Agostinho Almeid. Alkali metals levels in the human brain tissue: Anatomical region differences and age-related changes. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS). vol 38. 2017-06-01. PMID:27150910. |
the lowest levels of na, k, rb and li were found in the brainstem (midbrain, medulla and pons) and cerebellum, while the lowest levels of cs were found in the frontal cortex. |
2017-06-01 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Go Shirota, Masanori Ishida, Yukako Shintani, Hiroyuki Abe, Masako Ikemura, Masashi Fukayama, Wataru Gono. Can postmortem computed tomography detect antemortem hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy? Forensic science, medicine, and pathology. vol 12. issue 3. 2017-02-28. PMID:27342771. |
cases with an episode of cardiopulmonary arrest, hypoxia, or hypoperfusion that required intensive respiratory management at least 24 h before death and exhibited findings of hie in conventional autopsy (hie group, n = 6) were compared with those without such episodes prior to death (control group; overall, n = 37; age-matched, n = 8) with regard to four parameters: (1) width of the central sulcus (cs), (2) attenuation difference at the basal ganglia (bg) level, (3) attenuation difference between cerebral gray matter (gm) and cerebral white matter (wm), and (4) attenuation difference between cerebellar gm and cerebral gm. |
2017-02-28 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Sumit Thakar, Ravi Dadlani, Manish Tawari, Alangar S Hegd. Atypical cerebellar slump syndrome and external hydrocephalus following craniocervical decompression for Chiari I malformation: case report. Neurologia medico-chirurgica. vol 54. issue 7. 2016-10-31. PMID:24257499. |
symptomatic cerebellar slump (cs) and external hydrocephalus (eh) are amongst the rarer complications of foramen magnum decompression (fmd) for chiari i malformation (cm). |
2016-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ri Jin, Heng Liu, Wen-Zhe Jin, Jin-Di Shi, Qing-Hua Jin, Chun-Ping Chu, De-Lai Qi. Propofol depresses cerebellar Purkinje cell activity via activation of GABA(A) and glycine receptors in vivo in mice. European journal of pharmacology. vol 764. 2016-07-21. PMID:26142083. |
our results showed that cerebellar surface perfusion of propofol (10-1000 μm) induced depression of the pc simple spike (ss) firing rate in a dose-dependent manner, but without significantly changing the properties of complex spikes (cs). |
2016-07-21 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Sean J Farley, Jason J Radley, John H Freema. Amygdala Modulation of Cerebellar Learning. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 36. issue 7. 2016-06-29. PMID:26888929. |
a very small proportion of cerebellar neurons responded to the conditioned stimulus (cs) during cea inactivation. |
2016-06-29 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Sean J Farley, Jason J Radley, John H Freema. Amygdala Modulation of Cerebellar Learning. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 36. issue 7. 2016-06-29. PMID:26888929. |
finally, retrograde and anterograde tracing experiments identified the basilar pontine nucleus at the confluence of outputs from cea that may support amygdala modulation of cs input to the cerebellum (experiment 3). |
2016-06-29 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Franziska Labrenz, Adriane Icenhour, Markus Thürling, Marc Schlamann, Michael Forsting, Dagmar Timmann, Sigrid Elsenbruc. Sex differences in cerebellar mechanisms involved in pain-related safety learning. Neurobiology of learning and memory. vol 123. 2016-05-26. PMID:26004678. |
the results revealed that in response to visual stimuli signaling safety from abdominal pain (cs(-)), women showed enhanced cerebellar activation in lobules i-iv, v, vi, viiia, ix and x as well as crus ii and the dentate nucleus, which are mostly representative of somatomotor networks. |
2016-05-26 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Andrew M Poulos, Richard F Thompso. Localization and characterization of an essential associative memory trace in the mammalian brain. Brain research. vol 1621. 2016-05-23. PMID:25449891. |
this discovery and the associated studies have: 1) shown that the essential cerebellar circuit applies equally to all mammals studied, including humans; 2) shown that this cerebellar circuit holds for the learning of any discrete behavioral response elicited by an aversive us, not just eyelid closure; 3) identified the essential circuit and process for reinforcement for this form of learning; 4) shown that this form of learning and its essential cerebellar circuitry is phylogenetically very old; 5) solved the long-standing puzzle of where memory traces are formed in the brain when the cs is electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex in conditioning; 6) shown that this cerebellar circuitry forms the essential neural substrate for the behavioral phenomenon of "blocking", and hence, 7) provides the first clear neural instantiation of the rescorla-wagner learning algorithm; 8) shown that the fundamental neural process underlying this form of learning is a strengthening of preexisting pathways, and 9) shown that the basic mechanism underlying this strengthening is the formation of new excitatory synapses. |
2016-05-23 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Rosalinda Calandrelli, Gabriella D'Apolito, Panfili Marco, Giuseppe Zampino, Tommaso Tartaglione, Cesare Colosim. Costello syndrome: Analysis of the posterior cranial fossa in children with posterior fossa crowding. The neuroradiology journal. vol 28. issue 3. 2015-10-30. PMID:26246091. |
this study aimed to assess changes in the posterior cranial fossa (pcf) to shed light on the mechanism of cerebellar herniation in children with costello syndrome (cs) and posterior fossa crowding. |
2015-10-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Rosalinda Calandrelli, Gabriella D'Apolito, Panfili Marco, Giuseppe Zampino, Tommaso Tartaglione, Cesare Colosim. Costello syndrome: Analysis of the posterior cranial fossa in children with posterior fossa crowding. The neuroradiology journal. vol 28. issue 3. 2015-10-30. PMID:26246091. |
we performed a morphovolumetric pcf analysis on brain magnetic resonance imaging (mri) in seven children with cs (mean age 31 ± 16 months) comparing the mri scans with those of seven age-matched healthy subjects.pcf volume (pcfv), pcf brain volume (pcfbv) and cerebellar volume (cev) were assessed on axial t2-weighted mri. |
2015-10-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Rosalinda Calandrelli, Gabriella D'Apolito, Panfili Marco, Giuseppe Zampino, Tommaso Tartaglione, Cesare Colosim. Costello syndrome: Analysis of the posterior cranial fossa in children with posterior fossa crowding. The neuroradiology journal. vol 28. issue 3. 2015-10-30. PMID:26246091. |
the volumetric reduction of the pcf due to bony posterior fossa hypoplasia is a predisposing factor for developing cerebellar tonsillar herniation through the foramen magnum in children with cs. |
2015-10-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Rosalinda Calandrelli, Gabriella D'Apolito, Panfili Marco, Giuseppe Zampino, Tommaso Tartaglione, Cesare Colosim. Costello syndrome: Analysis of the posterior cranial fossa in children with posterior fossa crowding. The neuroradiology journal. vol 28. issue 3. 2015-10-30. PMID:26246091. |
the altered anatomy of the foramen magnum and upward expansion of the pcf secondary to an increased tentorial slope serves to explain the possible mechanism of cerebellar herniation in patients with cs. |
2015-10-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Thangamadhan Bosemani, Ginevra Zanni, Adam L Hartman, Rony Cohen, Thierry A G M Huisman, Enrico Bertini, Andrea Porett. Christianson syndrome: spectrum of neuroimaging findings. Neuropediatrics. vol 45. issue 4. 2015-10-19. PMID:24285247. |
cerebellar atrophy (ca) occurs in approximately 60% of the patients with cs and develops after the age of 12 months. |
2015-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |