| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Marc Schneider, Wolfgang Retz, Andrew Coogan, Johannes Thome, Michael Rösle. Anatomical and functional brain imaging in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)--a neurological view. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience. vol 256 Suppl 1. 2007-06-27. PMID:16977550. |
the core findings in adhd imaging are alterations in the architecture and function of prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. |
2007-06-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| George Bush, Paul J Whalen, Lisa M Shin, Scott L Rauc. The counting Stroop: a cognitive interference task. Nature protocols. vol 1. issue 1. 2007-06-21. PMID:17406237. |
initially designed as a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) task for identifying brain regions subserving cognition and attention (dorsal anterior midcingulate cortex (damcc) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlpfc)), it has been used to study cognition in healthy volunteers and to identify functional brain abnormalities in neuropsychiatric disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd). |
2007-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Neil Easton, Fiona Marshall, Kevin Fone, Charles Marsde. Atomoxetine produces changes in cortico-basal thalamic loop circuits: assessed by phMRI BOLD contrast. Neuropharmacology. vol 52. issue 3. 2007-05-01. PMID:17140608. |
although positive bold changes in the prefrontal cortex were limited to the ventral orbital cortex this is an area associated with behavioral control and may be of relevance to the use of the drug in adhd. |
2007-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Weldon E Horner, David E Johnson, Anne W Schmidt, Hans Rollem. Methylphenidate and atomoxetine increase histamine release in rat prefrontal cortex. European journal of pharmacology. vol 558. issue 1-3. 2007-04-04. PMID:17198700. |
using microdialysis in rat prefrontal cortex, we found that 1 mg/kg of the stimulant methylphenidate and the non-stimulant atomoxetine, two widely used treatments for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd), produce robust increases in the extracellular levels of histamine, which plays a key role in attention, learning and memory. |
2007-04-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Jeffrey A Stanley, Heidi Kipp, Erika Greisenegger, Frank P MacMaster, K Panchalingam, Jay W Pettegrew, Matcheri S Keshavan, Oscar G Bukstei. Regionally specific alterations in membrane phospholipids in children with ADHD: An in vivo 31P spectroscopy study. Psychiatry research. vol 148. issue 2-3. 2007-02-12. PMID:17095197. |
this multi-voxel, phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)p mrs) study examined the prefrontal cortex (pfc), basal ganglia (bg) and superior temporal (st) region in 10 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd) and 15 healthy controls. |
2007-02-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jeffrey A Stanley, Heidi Kipp, Erika Greisenegger, Frank P MacMaster, K Panchalingam, Jay W Pettegrew, Matcheri S Keshavan, Oscar G Bukstei. Regionally specific alterations in membrane phospholipids in children with ADHD: An in vivo 31P spectroscopy study. Psychiatry research. vol 148. issue 2-3. 2007-02-12. PMID:17095197. |
adhd patients had lower pfc and bg phosphomonoester (pme) levels compared to healthy children. |
2007-02-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Daniela Noaín, M Elena Avale, Carolina Wedemeyer, Daniel Calvo, Marcela Peper, Marcelo Rubinstei. Identification of brain neurons expressing the dopamine D4 receptor gene using BAC transgenic mice. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 24. issue 9. 2007-01-19. PMID:17100831. |
its leading expression in the prefrontal cortex supports the importance of the d4r in complex behaviours depending on cortical dopamine (da) transmission and its possible role in the etiopathophysiology of adhd. |
2007-01-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Craig W Berridge, David M Devilbiss, Matthew E Andrzejewski, Amy F T Arnsten, Ann E Kelley, Brooke Schmeichel, Christina Hamilton, Robert C Spence. Methylphenidate preferentially increases catecholamine neurotransmission within the prefrontal cortex at low doses that enhance cognitive function. Biological psychiatry. vol 60. issue 10. 2006-12-20. PMID:16806100. |
the prefrontal cortex (pfc) is implicated in adhd. |
2006-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Timo D Vloet, Susanne Neufang, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Kerstin Konra. [Neuroimaging data of ADHD, tic-disorder and obsessive-compulsive-disorder in children and adolescents]. Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie. vol 34. issue 5. 2006-12-15. PMID:16981155. |
by comparison, findings in children with adhd point towards abnormal activity in the ventral prefrontal cortex. |
2006-12-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Catherine Fassbender, Julie B Schweitze. Is there evidence for neural compensation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? A review of the functional neuroimaging literature. Clinical psychology review. vol 26. issue 4. 2006-12-12. PMID:16500007. |
we hypothesize that impaired prefrontal (pfc) and anterior cingulate (acc) cortex function in adhd reduces the ability to optimally recruit subsidiary brain regions and strategies to perform cognitive tasks. |
2006-12-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Amy F T Arnste. Stimulants: Therapeutic actions in ADHD. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 31. issue 11. 2006-12-12. PMID:16855530. |
ihe prefrontal cortex regulates behavior and attention using representational knowledge, and imaging and neuropsychological studies have shown that the prefrontal cortex is weaker in subjects with adhd. |
2006-12-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Amy F T Arnste. Fundamentals of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: circuits and pathways. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. vol 67 Suppl 8. 2006-09-18. PMID:16961424. |
neuropsychological and imaging studies have shown that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd) is associated with alterations in prefrontal cortex (pfc) and its connections to striatum and cerebellum. |
2006-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Amy F T Arnste. Fundamentals of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: circuits and pathways. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. vol 67 Suppl 8. 2006-09-18. PMID:16961424. |
blockade of alpha2-receptors in the monkey pfc re-creates the symptoms of adhd, resulting in impaired working memory, increased impulsivity, and locomotor hyperactivity. |
2006-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Jeffrey M Halperin, Kurt P Schul. Revisiting the role of the prefrontal cortex in the pathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychological bulletin. vol 132. issue 4. 2006-08-24. PMID:16822167. |
most neural models for the pathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd) have centered on the prefrontal cortex and its interconnections with the striatum and other subcortical structures. |
2006-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jeffrey M Halperin, Kurt P Schul. Revisiting the role of the prefrontal cortex in the pathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychological bulletin. vol 132. issue 4. 2006-08-24. PMID:16822167. |
the neural and functional development of the prefrontal cortex more closely parallels recovery from adhd as indicated by the developmental remission of symptomatology. |
2006-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jeffrey M Halperin, Kurt P Schul. Revisiting the role of the prefrontal cortex in the pathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychological bulletin. vol 132. issue 4. 2006-08-24. PMID:16822167. |
data supporting this neurodevelopmental model of prefrontal cortex function in adhd are reviewed. |
2006-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Z Zhu, Y F Zang, M Liang, L X Tian, Y He, X B Li, M Q Sui, Y F Wang, T Z Jian. Discriminative analysis of brain function at resting-state for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. vol 8. issue Pt 2. 2006-06-06. PMID:16685993. |
some abnormal brain regions identified by fisher brain, like prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex, are well consistent with that reported in neuroimaging studies on adhd. |
2006-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jill C Gitten, Jesse L Winer, Elena K Festa, William C Heinde. Conditional associative learning of spatial and object information in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence. vol 12. issue 1. 2006-05-11. PMID:16484101. |
rather, these findings suggest that the impaired conditional associative learning performance of children with adhd is attributable to deficits in strategic processes previously been found to be dependent upon the integrity of the prefrontal cortex. |
2006-05-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ximena Carrasco, Paula Rothhammer, Mauricio Moraga, Hugo Henríquez, Ranajit Chakraborty, Francisco Aboitiz, Francisco Rothhamme. Genotypic interaction between DRD4 and DAT1 loci is a high risk factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Chilean families. American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics. vol 141B. issue 1. 2006-03-28. PMID:16342279. |
increased density of dopamine transporter in adhd brains, along with abundance of 7-repeat d4 receptors in prefrontal cortex, which is impaired in adhd patients, make the observed gene-gene interaction worthy of further incisive studies. |
2006-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yu-Feng Zang, Zhen Jin, Xu-Chu Weng, Lei Zhang, Ya-Wei Zeng, Li Yang, Yu-Feng Wang, Larry J Seidman, Stephen V Faraon. Functional MRI in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: evidence for hypofrontality. Brain & development. vol 27. issue 8. 2006-03-15. PMID:15876503. |
(2) the activation volume (av) of prefrontal cortex (pfc) in both the neutral (nc) and interference conditions (ic) in adhd children off mph was smaller than in controls. |
2006-03-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |