| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J Crooks, H Kol. Localization of GABA, glycine, glutamate and tyrosine hydroxylase in the human retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 315. issue 3. 1992-03-26. PMID:1346792. |
localization of gaba, glycine, glutamate and tyrosine hydroxylase in the human retina. |
1992-03-26 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J Crooks, H Kol. Localization of GABA, glycine, glutamate and tyrosine hydroxylase in the human retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 315. issue 3. 1992-03-26. PMID:1346792. |
a light microscope study using postembedding immunocytochemistry techniques to demonstrate the common neurotransmitter candidates gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba), glycine, glutamate, and tyrosine hydroxylase for dopamine has been done on human retina. |
1992-03-26 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J Crooks, H Kol. Localization of GABA, glycine, glutamate and tyrosine hydroxylase in the human retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 315. issue 3. 1992-03-26. PMID:1346792. |
an antiserum to glutamate revealed that most of the neurons of the vertical pathways in the human retina were glutamate-ir. |
1992-03-26 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| T Abe, S Ishiguro, H Saito, M Kiyosawa, M Tama. Partially deficient glutamate dehydrogenase activity and attenuated oscillatory potentials in patients with spinocerebellar degeneration. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 33. issue 2. 1992-03-23. PMID:1740378. |
glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh, ec 1.4.1.2) catalyzes the synthesis and degradation of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina. |
1992-03-23 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| C Kanno, S Ishiguro, T Shiono, M Kikuchi, M Tama. Decrease of opsin content in the developing rat photoreceptor cells by systemic administration of L-glutamate. Cell structure and function. vol 16. issue 5. 1992-02-25. PMID:1837498. |
however, it is possible that absence of the inner retinal layers may affect the remaining retina, and/or glutamate may directly affect photoreceptor cells. |
1992-02-25 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| C Kanno, S Ishiguro, T Shiono, M Kikuchi, M Tama. Decrease of opsin content in the developing rat photoreceptor cells by systemic administration of L-glutamate. Cell structure and function. vol 16. issue 5. 1992-02-25. PMID:1837498. |
the administration of glutamate resulted in no degeneration of the inner retina if injected on postnatal day 1 or 2, degeneration of the inner retina between day 3 to 7, and again, no degeneration after postnatal day 13. |
1992-02-25 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| C K Mitchell, D A Redbur. Melatonin inhibits ACh release from rabbit retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 7. issue 5. 1992-02-14. PMID:1764417. |
stimulation of intact retina by flashing light or by the glutamate receptor agonist, kainic acid, was also inhibited by melatonin. |
1992-02-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rabbit |
| S Davanger, O P Ottersen, J Storm-Mathise. Glutamate, GABA, and glycine in the human retina: an immunocytochemical investigation. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 311. issue 4. 1992-02-06. PMID:1684589. |
glutamate, gaba, and glycine in the human retina: an immunocytochemical investigation. |
1992-02-06 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| S Davanger, O P Ottersen, J Storm-Mathise. Glutamate, GABA, and glycine in the human retina: an immunocytochemical investigation. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 311. issue 4. 1992-02-06. PMID:1684589. |
the distribution of the neuroactive amino acids glutamate, gaba, and glycine in the human retina was examined in consecutive semithin sections treated with antisera specific for fixed glutamate, gaba, and glycine, respectively. |
1992-02-06 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| S Davanger, O P Ottersen, J Storm-Mathise. Glutamate, GABA, and glycine in the human retina: an immunocytochemical investigation. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 311. issue 4. 1992-02-06. PMID:1684589. |
gaba immunoreactive cells (some also stained for glutamate) comprised 23% of all gcl cells in the peripheral retina, but only 5% in the central retina. |
1992-02-06 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| X L Yang, S M W. Coexistence and function of glutamate receptor subtypes in the horizontal cells of the tiger salamander retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 7. issue 4. 1992-01-30. PMID:1661137. |
coexistence and function of glutamate receptor subtypes in the horizontal cells of the tiger salamander retina. |
1992-01-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| X L Yang, S M W. Coexistence and function of glutamate receptor subtypes in the horizontal cells of the tiger salamander retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 7. issue 4. 1992-01-30. PMID:1661137. |
effects of the major glutamate receptor agonists, kainate (ka), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (ampa), quisqualate (qa), n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda), l-alpha-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (l-ap4), and trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (acpd) on horizontal cells (hcs) were studied in superfused larval tiger salamander retina. |
1992-01-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| N C Brecha, C Sternini, M F Humphre. Cellular distribution of L-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor mRNAs in the retina. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 11. issue 5. 1992-01-16. PMID:1660350. |
gamma-aminobutryic acid (gaba), a major inhibitory transmitter of the vertebrate retina, is synthesized from glutamate by l-glutamate decarboxylase (gad) and mediates neuronal inhibition at gabaa receptors. |
1992-01-16 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| G Delbarre, B Delbarre, F Calinon, A Ferge. Accumulation of amino acids and hydroxyl free radicals in brain and retina of gerbil after transient ischemia. Journal of ocular pharmacology. vol 7. issue 2. 1991-11-06. PMID:1919270. |
sixty minutes after release of the clip, levels of aspartate, glutamate, gaba were quantified in left hippocampus and in left retina. |
1991-11-06 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B N Cardozo, R Buijs, J Van der Wan. Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in retinal terminals in the nucleus of the optic tract in rabbits. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 309. issue 2. 1991-10-10. PMID:1715891. |
the presence of glutamate and the absence of gaba in r-terminals suggest that glutamate is involved in neurotransmission in the pathway from retina to the nucleus of the optic tract of rabbits. |
1991-10-10 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B Ehinger, K Narfström, S E Nilsson, T van Vee. Photoreceptor degeneration and loss of immunoreactive GABA in the Abyssinian cat retina. Experimental eye research. vol 52. issue 1. 1991-09-13. PMID:1714397. |
gaba (gamma-amino butyric acid) and its synthesizing enzyme, gad (glutamate decarboxylase; ec 4.1.1.15) were localized in the retina of abyssinian cats homozygous for a recessively inherited retinal degenerative disorder which in several respects is similar to the human disease, retinitis pigmentosa. |
1991-09-13 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| M Yamashita, H Wässl. Responses of rod bipolar cells isolated from the rat retina to the glutamate agonist 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB). The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 11. issue 8. 1991-09-13. PMID:1714492. |
responses of rod bipolar cells isolated from the rat retina to the glutamate agonist 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (apb). |
1991-09-13 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| B Barbour, H Brew, D Attwel. Electrogenic uptake of glutamate and aspartate into glial cells isolated from the salamander (Ambystoma) retina. The Journal of physiology. vol 436. 1991-08-08. PMID:1676418. |
electrogenic uptake of glutamate and aspartate into glial cells isolated from the salamander (ambystoma) retina. |
1991-08-08 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R Gebhar. Cytochemical demonstration of aspartate aminotransferase activity in the rat retina. Brain research. vol 539. issue 2. 1991-07-31. PMID:2054602. |
the mitochondrial (m-aat) and the cytoplasmic (c-aat) isoenzyme activities of the glutamate synthesizing enzyme aspartate aminotransferase have been localized in the rat retina on the ultrastructural level using enzyme histochemistry. |
1991-07-31 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J F Cubells, C Ndubuka, M H Makma. 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid exerts a light-dependent effect on post-gabaculine levels of retinal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): evidence that ON synaptic pathways regulate retinal GABAergic transmission. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 57. issue 1. 1991-07-23. PMID:1646863. |
the synaptic mechanism of this effect of light was examined by measuring post-gabaculine levels of retinal gaba in rats placed into either lighted or darkened conditions after receiving unilateral intravitreal injections of apb, a glutamate analogue that selectively decreases the activity of on synaptic pathways in the retina. |
1991-07-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |