| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| C Moon, S P Fraser, P Barrett, P J Morgan, M B Djamgo. Functional expression of 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (APB) receptors in Xenopus laevis oocytes by injection of poly(A)+ RNA from quail brain. FEBS letters. vol 348. issue 1. 1994-08-09. PMID:7517896. |
the glutamate analogue 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (apb) is known to activate a subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptor in the central nervous system, including the retina. |
1994-08-09 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| M Tama. [Dual nature of excitatory amino acids in the vertebrate retina]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi. vol 98. issue 5. 1994-06-28. PMID:8197908. |
in hypoxic or ischemic conditions, accumulation of glutamate was observed in most parts of the retina. |
1994-06-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Uchihori, D G Pur. Glutamate as a neuron-to-glial signal for mitogenesis: role of glial N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Brain research. vol 613. issue 2. 1994-06-21. PMID:7910511. |
using cultured glial from the adult postmortem retina, we found that glutamate stimulated the proliferation of these glial cells. |
1994-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M Wakakura, N Yamamot. Cytosolic calcium transient increase through the AMPA/kainate receptor in cultured Müller cells. Vision research. vol 34. issue 9. 1994-06-14. PMID:8184555. |
in the retina, glutamate receptor-linked events are no longer considered as specific to neurons. |
1994-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G D Zeevalk, W J Nickla. Nitric oxide in retina: relation to excitatory amino acids and excitotoxicity. Experimental eye research. vol 58. issue 3. 1994-06-09. PMID:7513649. |
exposure of embryonic day 15 chick retina for 5 min to either 1 mm glutamate, 100 microm nmda or 100 microm kainate (ka) increased cgmp content 2-3-fold. |
1994-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| A L Veuthey, M Tsacopoulos, L Millan de Ruiz, P Perrotte. Cellular and subcellular localization of hexokinase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and alanine aminotransferase in the honeybee drone retina. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 62. issue 5. 1994-05-18. PMID:8158142. |
cellular and subcellular localization of hexokinase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and alanine aminotransferase in the honeybee drone retina. |
1994-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
bee |
| S Kashii, M Takahashi, M Mandai, H Shimizu, Y Honda, M Sasa, H Ujihara, Y Tamura, T Yokota, A Akaik. Protective action of dopamine against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 35. issue 2. 1994-03-29. PMID:7906683. |
protective action of dopamine against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina. |
1994-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Kato, S Ishita, K Sugawara, K Mawatar. Cystine/glutamate antiporter expression in retinal Müller glial cells: implications for DL-alpha-aminoadipate toxicity. Neuroscience. vol 57. issue 2. 1994-03-29. PMID:7906874. |
a cytotoxicity of glutamate or related amino acids (10 mm) mediated by a cystine/glutamate antiporter (system xc) has recently been demonstrated in n18 neuroblastoma-rat retina hybrid (n18re105) cells and c6 glioma cells. |
1994-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Kato, S Ishita, K Sugawara, K Mawatar. Cystine/glutamate antiporter expression in retinal Müller glial cells: implications for DL-alpha-aminoadipate toxicity. Neuroscience. vol 57. issue 2. 1994-03-29. PMID:7906874. |
we next examined the effects of exogenous cystine on the glutamate release from the retina. |
1994-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P J Demarco, M K Power. APB alters photopic spectral sensitivity of the goldfish retina. Vision research. vol 34. issue 1. 1994-03-29. PMID:8116260. |
because the glutamate analog 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (apb) alters synaptic transmission at the outer plexiform layer in goldfish we asked whether intraocular injection of abp would alter the spectral sensitivity of the retina. |
1994-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M J Neal, J R Cunningham, P H Hutson, J Hog. Effects of ischaemia on neurotransmitter release from the isolated retina. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 62. issue 3. 1994-03-28. PMID:7906713. |
the effects of "ischaemia" (glucose-free krebs-bicarbonate medium gassed with n2/co2) on the release of glutamate and other major neurotransmitters in the retina were examined using the isolated rat and rabbit retina. |
1994-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M J Neal, J R Cunningham, P H Hutson, J Hog. Effects of ischaemia on neurotransmitter release from the isolated retina. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 62. issue 3. 1994-03-28. PMID:7906713. |
because the ischaemia-induced release of glutamate, aspartate, and gaba from the rat retina was completely ca independent, and exposure of the retina to high k (50 mm) did not stimulate amino acid release, it is concluded that the mechanisms underlying the ischaemia-induced release do not involve an initial release of k or an influx of calcium. |
1994-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K P Gudehithlu, N H Neff, M Hadjiconstantino. c-fos and NGFI-A mRNA of rat retina: evidence for light-induced augmentation and a role for cholinergic and glutamate receptors. Brain research. vol 631. issue 1. 1994-03-04. PMID:8298998. |
c-fos and ngfi-a mrna of rat retina: evidence for light-induced augmentation and a role for cholinergic and glutamate receptors. |
1994-03-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K P Gudehithlu, N H Neff, M Hadjiconstantino. c-fos and NGFI-A mRNA of rat retina: evidence for light-induced augmentation and a role for cholinergic and glutamate receptors. Brain research. vol 631. issue 1. 1994-03-04. PMID:8298998. |
moreover, the light-induced increase of c-fos mrna in retina appears to be associated with activation of glutamate receptors also as the noncompetitive inhibitor of n-methyl-d-aspartate receptors dizocilpine (mk-801) partially suppressed the increase of the c-fos message. |
1994-03-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Schütte, E Schlemermeye. Depolarization elicits, while hyperpolarization blocks uptake of endogenous glutamate by retinal horizontal cells of the turtle. Cell and tissue research. vol 274. issue 3. 1994-03-01. PMID:7904899. |
when glutamate release from cones and bipolar cells is blocked in the absence of calcium, or when glutamate uptake is blocked by dl-threo beta-hydroxy aspartate, ka/aoaa treatment of the retina does not induce gli in horizontal cells. |
1994-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Kalloniatis, E L Fletche. Immunocytochemical localization of the amino acid neurotransmitters in the chicken retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 336. issue 2. 1993-12-30. PMID:7902364. |
postembedding immunocytochemistry was used to determine the cellular localization of the amino acid neurotransmitters glutamate, aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba), and glycine in the avian retina. |
1993-12-30 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| C J Barnstabl. Glutamate and GABA in retinal circuitry. Current opinion in neurobiology. vol 3. issue 4. 1993-12-13. PMID:8106026. |
glutamate and gaba have been identified as the major neurotransmitters in the radial and lateral synaptic pathways, respectively, of the vertebrate retina. |
1993-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C J Barnstabl. Glutamate and GABA in retinal circuitry. Current opinion in neurobiology. vol 3. issue 4. 1993-12-13. PMID:8106026. |
key features of this new information are the identification and localization of many receptor subtypes within the retina, the recognition that glutamate can modulate membrane potential through cgmp-gated ion channels, and the finding that gaba can be released through non-vesicular pathways. |
1993-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R Y Moor. Principles of synaptic transmission. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. vol 695. 1993-12-10. PMID:7902053. |
glutamate neurons are excitatory projection neurons, particularly of the cerebral cortex, thalamus and retina. |
1993-12-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D V Po. Immunocytochemistry of amino-acids in the rodent pituitary using extremely specific, very high titre antisera. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 5. issue 4. 1993-10-28. PMID:8104636. |
these results suggest that glutamate-immunoreactive astrocytes in the posterior pituitary, unlike glia in loci such as the retina, do not convert much, if any, of their glutamate content into glutamine (or if they do, it is rapidly further metabolized to another compound), whereas those astrocytes in the intermediate lobe do contain glutamine. |
1993-10-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |