| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Z J Zhou, G L Fain, J E Dowlin. The excitatory and inhibitory amino acid receptors on horizontal cells isolated from the white perch retina. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 70. issue 1. 1993-09-29. PMID:8103091. |
the distribution and the properties of receptors to the inhibitory amino acid glycine (gly) and the excitatory amino acid glutamate (glu) and its analogues kainate (ka), quisqualate (quis), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (ampa), and n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda), were studied with whole-cell and outside-out patch-clamp techniques on all four types of horizontal cells isolated from the retina of white perch. |
1993-09-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S H Hensley, X L Yang, S M W. Identification of glutamate receptor subtypes mediating inputs to bipolar cells and ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 69. issue 6. 1993-09-14. PMID:7688801. |
identification of glutamate receptor subtypes mediating inputs to bipolar cells and ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina. |
1993-09-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S H Hensley, X L Yang, S M W. Identification of glutamate receptor subtypes mediating inputs to bipolar cells and ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 69. issue 6. 1993-09-14. PMID:7688801. |
the effects of glutamate receptor agonists and antagonists on bipolar cells and ganglion cells were studied with the use of intracellular and extracellular recording in the superfused, isolated, flat-mounted tiger salamander retina. |
1993-09-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S H Hensley, X L Yang, S M W. Identification of glutamate receptor subtypes mediating inputs to bipolar cells and ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 69. issue 6. 1993-09-14. PMID:7688801. |
the goal of the experiments was to correlate glutamate receptor subtypes with their localization at specific synaptic sites in the tiger salamander retina. |
1993-09-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G J Mantych, G S Hageman, S U Devaska. Characterization of glucose transporter isoforms in the adult and developing human eye. Endocrinology. vol 133. issue 2. 1993-09-03. PMID:8344201. |
glut 3 (50 to 55-kilodalton protein) immunoreactivity was observed only in the adult inner synaptic layer of the retina. |
1993-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S R Bodnarenko, L M Chalup. Stratification of ON and OFF ganglion cell dendrites depends on glutamate-mediated afferent activity in the developing retina. Nature. vol 364. issue 6433. 1993-08-03. PMID:8100613. |
here we test this hypothesis by treating the developing cat retina with the glutamate analogue 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (apb), which hyperpolarizes on cone bipolar and rod bipolar cells, thereby preventing their release of glutamate. |
1993-08-03 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| C B Duarte, I L Ferreira, P F Santos, C R Oliveira, A P Carvalh. Glutamate increases the [Ca2+]i but stimulates Ca(2+)-independent release of [3H]GABA in cultured chick retina cells. Brain research. vol 611. issue 1. 1993-07-29. PMID:8100173. |
glutamate increases the [ca2+]i but stimulates ca(2+)-independent release of [3h]gaba in cultured chick retina cells. |
1993-07-29 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| C B Duarte, I L Ferreira, P F Santos, C R Oliveira, A P Carvalh. Glutamate increases the [Ca2+]i but stimulates Ca(2+)-independent release of [3H]GABA in cultured chick retina cells. Brain research. vol 611. issue 1. 1993-07-29. PMID:8100173. |
the effect of glutamate on [ca2+]i and on [3h] gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) release was studied on cultured chick embryonic retina cells. |
1993-07-29 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| N N Osborne, G Quac. Memantine stimulates inositol phosphates production in neurones and nullifies N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced destruction of retinal neurones. Neurochemistry international. vol 21. issue 3. 1993-06-24. PMID:1303160. |
chick retina exposed to n-methyl-d-aspartate, quisqualate, glutamate or kainic acid resulted in cytopathological damage to cell bodies in the outer nuclear layer. |
1993-06-24 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| R Salceda, M R Saldañ. Glutamate and taurine uptake by retinal pigment epithelium during rat development. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology. vol 104. issue 2. 1993-06-24. PMID:8098684. |
the results suggest an involvement of the retinal pigment epithelium in the regulation of glutamate and taurine levels in the neural retina and support its role as part of the blood retinal barrier. |
1993-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B H Shah, R E Hausma. Effect of insulin on GABAergic development in the embryonic chick retina. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 72. issue 2. 1993-06-10. PMID:8485839. |
we investigated the role of insulin in gabaergic differentiation in the embryonic chick retina at different embryonic ages using glutamate decarboxylase (gad) and high-affinity gaba uptake as developmental markers. |
1993-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| D E Hamassaki-Britto, I Hermans-Borgmeyer, S Heinemann, T E Hughe. Expression of glutamate receptor genes in the mammalian retina: the localization of GluR1 through GluR7 mRNAs. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 13. issue 5. 1993-05-24. PMID:8478682. |
expression of glutamate receptor genes in the mammalian retina: the localization of glur1 through glur7 mrnas. |
1993-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H G Kim, R F Mille. Properties of synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to bipolar cells in the mudpuppy retina. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 69. issue 2. 1993-04-28. PMID:8384660. |
the pharmacological studies presented here, together with previous studies, suggest that the sign-conserving pathway in the outer plexiform layer of the mudpuppy retina involves at least three subtypes of glutamate receptors: 1) cone-activated receptors of hcs; 2) cone-activated receptors of off-bps; and 3) rod-activated receptors found in hcs and bps. |
1993-04-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E M Lasate. Characteristics of single-channels activated by quisqualate and kainate in teleost retinal horizontal cells. Vision research. vol 31. issue 3. 1993-03-12. PMID:1726896. |
there is increasing evidence in the teleost retina that the excitatory amino acid glutamate is the neurotransmitter used by some photoreceptors. |
1993-03-12 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J W Olne. The toxic effects of glutamate and related compounds in the retina and the brain. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). vol 2. issue 4. 1993-02-18. PMID:6152914. |
the toxic effects of glutamate and related compounds in the retina and the brain. |
1993-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L N Robin, M Kalloniati. Interrelationship between retinal ischaemic damage and turnover and metabolism of putative amino acid neurotransmitters, glutamate and GABA. Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology. vol 80. issue 4. 1993-02-04. PMID:1361907. |
we discuss the normal release, actions and uptake of the fast retinal neurotransmitters, glutamate and gaba, in the vertebrate retina. |
1993-02-04 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| L N Robin, M Kalloniati. Interrelationship between retinal ischaemic damage and turnover and metabolism of putative amino acid neurotransmitters, glutamate and GABA. Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology. vol 80. issue 4. 1993-02-04. PMID:1361907. |
immunocytochemistry is used to demonstrate that both glutamate and gaba are found in the macaque retina. |
1993-02-04 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| A Ames, Y Y L. Energy requirements of glutamatergic pathways in rabbit retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 12. issue 11. 1992-12-11. PMID:1359032. |
in vitro rabbit retina was used as an example of cns tissue in experiments designed to measure the energy requirements associated with the activation of different types of glutamate receptors. |
1992-12-11 |
2023-08-11 |
rabbit |
| R Siliprandi, M Lipartiti, E Fadda, J Sautter, H Mane. Activation of the glutamate metabotropic receptor protects retina against N-methyl-D-aspartate toxicity. European journal of pharmacology. vol 219. issue 1. 1992-11-06. PMID:1397046. |
activation of the glutamate metabotropic receptor protects retina against n-methyl-d-aspartate toxicity. |
1992-11-06 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| R Siliprandi, M Lipartiti, E Fadda, J Sautter, H Mane. Activation of the glutamate metabotropic receptor protects retina against N-methyl-D-aspartate toxicity. European journal of pharmacology. vol 219. issue 1. 1992-11-06. PMID:1397046. |
intraocular pretreatment with the specific metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (1s,3r)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (1s,3r-acpd) in the adult rat reduced the excitotoxic effects induced in the retina by a single intraocular injection of n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda). |
1992-11-06 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |