| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Y Kamisaki, T Hamahashi, C Mita, T Ito. D-2 dopamine receptors inhibit release of aspartate and glutamate in rat retina. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 256. issue 2. 1991-03-21. PMID:1671598. |
d-2 dopamine receptors inhibit release of aspartate and glutamate in rat retina. |
1991-03-21 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J N Hokoç, A L Ventura, P F Gardino, F G De Mell. Developmental immunoreactivity for GABA and GAD in the avian retina: possible alternative pathway for GABA synthesis. Brain research. vol 532. issue 1-2. 1991-03-21. PMID:2282514. |
in the present study immunohistochemical methods were used to localize gabaergic neurons with antisera to both gaba and its synthesizing enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase (gad), in embryonic chick retina at several stages of development and beyond hatching. |
1991-03-21 |
2023-08-11 |
chicken |
| X L Yang, S M W. Effects of CNQX, APB, PDA, and kynurenate on horizontal cells of the tiger salamander retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 3. issue 3. 1991-03-13. PMID:2577265. |
effects of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (cnqx), 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (apb), cis-2,3-piperidine dicarboxylic acid (pda), and kynurenate (kyn) on the depolarizing actions of glutamate and kainate on horizontal cells (hcs) were studied in the larval tiger salamander retina. |
1991-03-13 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R E Marc, W L Liu, M Kalloniatis, S F Raiguel, E van Haesendonc. Patterns of glutamate immunoreactivity in the goldfish retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 10. issue 12. 1991-02-20. PMID:1980136. |
patterns of glutamate immunoreactivity in the goldfish retina. |
1991-02-20 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R E Marc, W L Liu, M Kalloniatis, S F Raiguel, E van Haesendonc. Patterns of glutamate immunoreactivity in the goldfish retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 10. issue 12. 1991-02-20. PMID:1980136. |
postembedding silver-intensified immunogold procedures reveal high levels of glutamate immunoreactivity in "vertical" elements of the goldfish retina: (1) red-sensitive and green-sensitive cones display strong glutamate immunoreactivity, especially in their synaptic terminals, but blue-sensitive cones are poorly immunoreactive. |
1991-02-20 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R E Marc, W L Liu, M Kalloniatis, S F Raiguel, E van Haesendonc. Patterns of glutamate immunoreactivity in the goldfish retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 10. issue 12. 1991-02-20. PMID:1980136. |
(4) despite their high affinity symport of acidic amino acids, the endogenous levels of glutamate in müller's cells are among the lowest in the retina. |
1991-02-20 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| E A Schwartz, M Tachiban. Electrophysiology of glutamate and sodium co-transport in a glial cell of the salamander retina. The Journal of physiology. vol 426. 1990-12-06. PMID:2231407. |
electrophysiology of glutamate and sodium co-transport in a glial cell of the salamander retina. |
1990-12-06 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| S Kato, K Sugawara, T Matsukawa, K Negish. Gliotoxic effects of alpha-aminoadipic acid isomers on the carp retina: a long term observation. Neuroscience. vol 36. issue 1. 1990-11-19. PMID:1977098. |
the glutamate analogue, alpha-aminoadipic acid was intravitreally administered in the d-, dl- and l-forms to carp (cyprinus carpio) retina in vivo. |
1990-11-19 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| S Nawy, D R Copenhage. Intracellular cesium separates two glutamate conductances in retinal bipolar cells of goldfish. Vision research. vol 30. issue 7. 1990-10-01. PMID:1975465. |
the responses of depolarizing bipolar cells to glutamate were investigated in the superfused isolated goldfish retina. |
1990-10-01 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| S Nawy, C E Jah. Suppression by glutamate of cGMP-activated conductance in retinal bipolar cells. Nature. vol 346. issue 6281. 1990-08-30. PMID:1695713. |
depolarizing bipolar cells (dbcs) of the retina are the only neurons in the vertebrate central nervous system known to be hyperpolarized by the neurotransmitter glutamate. |
1990-08-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Sarantis, D Attwel. Glutamate uptake in mammalian retinal glia is voltage- and potassium-dependent. Brain research. vol 516. issue 2. 1990-08-13. PMID:1973066. |
glutamate evokes an inward membrane current in glial cells from the rabbit retina, by activating high-affinity glutamate uptake. |
1990-08-13 |
2023-08-11 |
rabbit |
| G D Zeevalk, W J Nickla. Chemically induced hypoglycemia and anoxia: relationship to glutamate receptor-mediated toxicity in retina. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 253. issue 3. 1990-07-31. PMID:2162951. |
chemically induced hypoglycemia and anoxia: relationship to glutamate receptor-mediated toxicity in retina. |
1990-07-31 |
2023-08-11 |
chicken |
| G D Zeevalk, W J Nickla. Chemically induced hypoglycemia and anoxia: relationship to glutamate receptor-mediated toxicity in retina. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 253. issue 3. 1990-07-31. PMID:2162951. |
chemically induced hypoglycemia and anoxia were evaluated in embryonic day 13 chicken retina to determine if excitotoxicity was a consequence of these conditions and if this was preceded by the net release of glutamate or aspartate. |
1990-07-31 |
2023-08-11 |
chicken |
| E Van Haesendonck, L Missotte. Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in the retina of a marine teleost, the dragonet. Neuroscience letters. vol 111. issue 3. 1990-06-08. PMID:2336203. |
the localisation of endogenous glutamate in the dragonet retina was investigated by light microscopic postembedding silver-enhanced immunogold labeling after incubation with an anti-glutamate antiserum. |
1990-06-08 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| E Van Haesendonck, L Missotte. Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in the retina of a marine teleost, the dragonet. Neuroscience letters. vol 111. issue 3. 1990-06-08. PMID:2336203. |
these results support the idea that the majority of the neurons that constitute the direct, centripetal pathways through the retina use glutamate as their neurotransmitter. |
1990-06-08 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R H Lorin. Agmatine acts as an antagonist of neuronal nicotinic receptors. British journal of pharmacology. vol 99. issue 1. 1990-06-07. PMID:2331571. |
in intact chick retina, agmatine 1 mm decreases dimethylphenylpiperazinium (dmpp)-induced depolarizations measured in the optic nerve by approximately 70%, while having little effect on responses induced by glutamate analogues. |
1990-06-07 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| E M Lasate. Properties of non-NMDA excitatory amino acid-activated channels in isolated retinal horizontal cells. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 10. issue 5. 1990-06-06. PMID:1692092. |
the excitatory amino acid glutamate is believed to be the neurotransmitter used by some photoreceptors in the teleost retina. |
1990-06-06 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| E M Lasate. Properties of non-NMDA excitatory amino acid-activated channels in isolated retinal horizontal cells. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 10. issue 5. 1990-06-06. PMID:1692092. |
in an effort to characterize the properties of retinal glutamate channels on second-order neurons, non-nmda excitatory amino acid-activated channels were studied in single horizontal cells isolated from the retina of the white bass. |
1990-06-06 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T H Murphy, R L Schnaar, J T Coyl. Immature cortical neurons are uniquely sensitive to glutamate toxicity by inhibition of cystine uptake. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 4. issue 6. 1990-05-01. PMID:2180770. |
using the n18-re-105 neuroblastoma x retina cell line, we previously described ca2(+)-dependent quisqualate-type glutamate toxicity caused by the inhibition of high-affinity cystine uptake, leading to glutathione depletion and accumulation of cellular oxidants. |
1990-05-01 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| Y L Murashima, T Ishikawa, T Kat. gamma-Aminobutyric acid system in developing and degenerating mouse retina. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 54. issue 3. 1990-03-22. PMID:2303818. |
in the control retina, gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) concentration and glutamate decarboxylase (gad) activity, on a dry weight basis, increased from birth to 9 weeks of age and decreased slightly at 20 weeks. |
1990-03-22 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |