| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| P Panzanelli, D Cantino, M Sassòe-Pognett. Co-localization of carnosine and glutamate in photoreceptors and bipolar cells of the frog retina. Brain research. vol 758. issue 1-2. 1997-09-16. PMID:9203543. |
these findings are consistent with the notion that glutamate is the neurotransmitter of neuronal elements that transfer information vertically through the retina. |
1997-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Schmitz, P Witkovsk. Dependence of photoreceptor glutamate release on a dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channel. Neuroscience. vol 78. issue 4. 1997-07-22. PMID:9174087. |
a "reduced retina" preparation, consisting of the photoreceptor layer attached to the pigment epithelium in the eyecup, was used to study the pharmacology of the calcium channels controlling glutamate release by photoreceptors in xenopus. |
1997-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| Y Schmitz, P Witkovsk. Dependence of photoreceptor glutamate release on a dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channel. Neuroscience. vol 78. issue 4. 1997-07-22. PMID:9174087. |
a dependence of glutamate release on l-type calcium channels also has been reported for depolarizing bipolar cells of a fish retina. |
1997-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| E Hartvei. Functional organization of cone bipolar cells in the rat retina. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 77. issue 4. 1997-07-02. PMID:9114231. |
the responses of cone bipolar cells in slices of rat retina to ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists were recorded with the whole cell voltage-clamp technique in the presence of 5 mm co2+ and nominally 0 mm ca2+ extracellularly. |
1997-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S H Tyan, T Y Sue, Y S Hon, P W Gean, Y C Chan. A novel NMDA receptor antagonist protects against N-methyl-D-aspartate- and glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in the goldfish retina. European journal of pharmacology. vol 321. issue 2. 1997-07-01. PMID:9063685. |
using goldfish retina as a model, we found that the neuronal damage produced by glutamate or by nmda was effectively prevented by c(3). |
1997-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E L Fletcher, M Kalloniati. Localisation of amino acid neurotransmitters during postnatal development of the rat retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 380. issue 4. 1997-06-27. PMID:9087525. |
we used postembedding immunocytochemistry to determine the localisation of the amino acid neurotransmitters glutamate, gamma-aminobutyrate (gaba), and glycine, potential neurotransmitter precursors (aspartate and glutamine), and taurine in the rat retina during postnatal development. |
1997-06-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E L Fletcher, M Kalloniati. Localisation of amino acid neurotransmitters during postnatal development of the rat retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 380. issue 4. 1997-06-27. PMID:9087525. |
glutamate labelling was diffuse across the retina until postnatal day (pnd) 8. |
1997-06-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E L Fletcher, M Kalloniati. Localisation of amino acid neurotransmitters during postnatal development of the rat retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 380. issue 4. 1997-06-27. PMID:9087525. |
evidence for differences in glutamate turnover in the infant retina was seen on examination of aspartate and glutamine immunoreactivity. |
1997-06-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J H Yang, S M W. Characterization of glutamate transporter function in the tiger salamander retina. Vision research. vol 37. issue 7. 1997-06-23. PMID:9156180. |
characterization of glutamate transporter function in the tiger salamander retina. |
1997-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J H Yang, S M W. Characterization of glutamate transporter function in the tiger salamander retina. Vision research. vol 37. issue 7. 1997-06-23. PMID:9156180. |
glutamate transporters in the tiger salamander retina were studied by autoradiographic and intracellular recording techniques. |
1997-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J H Yang, S M W. Characterization of glutamate transporter function in the tiger salamander retina. Vision research. vol 37. issue 7. 1997-06-23. PMID:9156180. |
when the retina was incubated with 15 microm l-[3h]glutamate, photoreceptors and muller cells were labeled, indicating that these cells had high-affinity glutamate uptake transporters. |
1997-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J H Yang, S M W. Characterization of glutamate transporter function in the tiger salamander retina. Vision research. vol 37. issue 7. 1997-06-23. PMID:9156180. |
since glutamate is a substrate of glutamate transporters whereas kainate is not, we attribute these differences to the buffering of extracellular glutamate by glutamate transporters in the retina. |
1997-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N G Bazan, G Alla. Signal transduction and gene expression in the eye: a contemporary view of the pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and modulatory roles of prostaglandins and other bioactive lipids. Survey of ophthalmology. vol 41 Suppl 2. 1997-06-12. PMID:9154273. |
paf antagonists confer protection in animal models of acute and chronic anterior segment inflammation, and block the paf-enhanced glutamate release from retina. |
1997-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M F Haberecht, D A Redbur. High levels of extracellular glutamate are present in retina during neonatal development. Neurochemical research. vol 21. issue 2. 1997-06-12. PMID:9182254. |
high levels of extracellular glutamate are present in retina during neonatal development. |
1997-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M F Haberecht, D A Redbur. High levels of extracellular glutamate are present in retina during neonatal development. Neurochemical research. vol 21. issue 2. 1997-06-12. PMID:9182254. |
gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy analysis coupled with a new method for collecting small samples of extracellular fluids from retina were used to determine the levels of endogenous glutamate present during differentiation and synaptogenesis of these different cell types. |
1997-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M F Haberecht, D A Redbur. High levels of extracellular glutamate are present in retina during neonatal development. Neurochemical research. vol 21. issue 2. 1997-06-12. PMID:9182254. |
the high concentrations of extracellular glutamate in neonatal retina could play an important role in a variety of developmental events such as dendritic pruning, programmed cell death and neurite sprouting. |
1997-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N N Osborne, C Cazevieille, A L Carvalho, A K Larsen, L DeSanti. In vivo and in vitro experiments show that betaxolol is a retinal neuroprotective agent. Brain research. vol 751. issue 1. 1997-06-09. PMID:9098574. |
the effect of glutamate agonists, hypoxia or experimental ischaemia was examined on the gaba immunoreactivity, lactate dehydrogenase (ldh) and internal calcium levels ([ca2+]i) of the isolated rabbit retina, rat cortical cultures and chick retinal cell cultures respectively. |
1997-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Allcorn, M Catsicas, P Mobb. Developmental expression and self-regulation of Ca2+ entry via AMPA/KA receptors in the embryonic chick retina. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 8. issue 12. 1997-05-29. PMID:8996799. |
excessive activation of glutamate receptors in the late embryonic and adult retina leads to excitotoxic cell death through an increase in intracellular calcium concentration. |
1997-05-29 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| M F Haberecht, C K Mitchell, G J Lo, D A Redbur. N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated glutamate toxicity in the developing rabbit retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 47. issue 4. 1997-05-23. PMID:9057135. |
n-methyl-d-aspartate-mediated glutamate toxicity in the developing rabbit retina. |
1997-05-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| M F Haberecht, C K Mitchell, G J Lo, D A Redbur. N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated glutamate toxicity in the developing rabbit retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 47. issue 4. 1997-05-23. PMID:9057135. |
extracellular levels of endogenous glutamate are relatively high in the developing rabbit retina but nonetheless appear to promote cell survival and developmental processes at concentrations considered toxic in the adult. |
1997-05-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |