| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M H Higgs, C Romano, P D Lukasiewic. Presynaptic effects of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors on excitatory synaptic transmission in the retina. Neuroscience. vol 115. issue 1. 2003-02-05. PMID:12401331. |
presynaptic effects of group iii metabotropic glutamate receptors on excitatory synaptic transmission in the retina. |
2003-02-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M H Higgs, C Romano, P D Lukasiewic. Presynaptic effects of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors on excitatory synaptic transmission in the retina. Neuroscience. vol 115. issue 1. 2003-02-05. PMID:12401331. |
metabotropic glutamate receptors (mglurs) are located in both plexiform layers in the retina and may modulate transmission between photoreceptors and bipolar cells and between bipolar and ganglion cells. |
2003-02-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D M Harvey, D J Calkin. Localization of kainate receptors to the presynaptic active zone of the rod photoreceptor in primate retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 5. 2003-02-04. PMID:12507334. |
such facilitation may be helpful in the retina, where consistent depolarization of the photoreceptor axon terminal is necessary to maintain glutamate release in the dark. |
2003-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D M Harvey, D J Calkin. Localization of kainate receptors to the presynaptic active zone of the rod photoreceptor in primate retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 5. 2003-02-04. PMID:12507334. |
we investigated whether such a mechanism could be present in primate retina by using electron microscopy to examine the localization of the kainate subunits glur6/7 at the rod axon terminal, where only a single ribbon synapse mediates glutamate release. |
2003-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Willem Kamphuis, Jan Klooster, Frederike Dij. Expression of AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunit (GluR2) in ON-bipolar neurons in the rat retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 455. issue 2. 2003-01-29. PMID:12454983. |
expression of ampa-type glutamate receptor subunit (glur2) in on-bipolar neurons in the rat retina. |
2003-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Willem Kamphuis, Jan Klooster, Frederike Dij. Expression of AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunit (GluR2) in ON-bipolar neurons in the rat retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 455. issue 2. 2003-01-29. PMID:12454983. |
the role of glutamate receptors (glur) in the signal pathways of the retina is widely recognized. |
2003-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Svein Harald Mørkve, Margaret Lin Veruki, Espen Hartvei. Functional characteristics of non-NMDA-type ionotropic glutamate receptor channels in AII amacrine cells in rat retina. The Journal of physiology. vol 542. issue Pt 1. 2003-01-28. PMID:12096058. |
functional characteristics of non-nmda-type ionotropic glutamate receptor channels in aii amacrine cells in rat retina. |
2003-01-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Christian Mawrin, Thomas Pap, Martina Pallas, Knut Dietzmann, Wolfgang Behrens-Baumann, Christian K Vorwer. Changes of retinal glutamate transporter GLT-1 mRNA levels following optic nerve damage. Molecular vision. vol 9. 2003-01-27. PMID:12533722. |
under physiological conditions, levels of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate within the retina are regulated by retinal glutamate transporters to prevent toxic accumulation. |
2003-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Juliette Johnson, Ning Tian, Matthew S Caywood, Richard J Reimer, Robert H Edwards, David R Copenhage. Vesicular neurotransmitter transporter expression in developing postnatal rodent retina: GABA and glycine precede glutamate. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 23. issue 2. 2003-01-24. PMID:12533612. |
vesicular neurotransmitter transporter expression in developing postnatal rodent retina: gaba and glycine precede glutamate. |
2003-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Juliette Johnson, Ning Tian, Matthew S Caywood, Richard J Reimer, Robert H Edwards, David R Copenhage. Vesicular neurotransmitter transporter expression in developing postnatal rodent retina: GABA and glycine precede glutamate. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 23. issue 2. 2003-01-24. PMID:12533612. |
glutamate is the prominent excitatory neurotransmitter in retina; gaba and glycine are the main inhibitory neurotransmitters. |
2003-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Juliette Johnson, Ning Tian, Matthew S Caywood, Richard J Reimer, Robert H Edwards, David R Copenhage. Vesicular neurotransmitter transporter expression in developing postnatal rodent retina: GABA and glycine precede glutamate. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 23. issue 2. 2003-01-24. PMID:12533612. |
we investigated expression of glutamatergic [vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (vglut1)] and gaba/glycinergic [vesicular gaba/glycine transporter (vgat)] vesicular transporters in postnatal retina. |
2003-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Juliette Johnson, Ning Tian, Matthew S Caywood, Richard J Reimer, Robert H Edwards, David R Copenhage. Vesicular neurotransmitter transporter expression in developing postnatal rodent retina: GABA and glycine precede glutamate. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 23. issue 2. 2003-01-24. PMID:12533612. |
together, these findings indicate that vesicular gaba and glycine transmission precedes vesicular glutamate transmission in developing rodent retina. |
2003-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Juliette Johnson, Ning Tian, Matthew S Caywood, Richard J Reimer, Robert H Edwards, David R Copenhage. Vesicular neurotransmitter transporter expression in developing postnatal rodent retina: GABA and glycine precede glutamate. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 23. issue 2. 2003-01-24. PMID:12533612. |
furthermore, vesicular glutamate transmission likely occurs before ribbon synapse formation in the inner retina. |
2003-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Iris Hack, Peter Koulen, Leo Peichl, Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 2003-01-13. PMID:12180854. |
development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Iris Hack, Peter Koulen, Leo Peichl, Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 2003-01-13. PMID:12180854. |
we examined the distribution of the ampa glutamate receptor subunits glur1 to glur4, of the kainate receptor subunits glur6/7 and ka2, and of the glutamate receptor subunits delta1/2, during postnatal development of the rat retina by immunocytochemistry and light microscopy using receptor subunit specific antisera. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Iris Hack, Peter Koulen, Leo Peichl, Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 2003-01-13. PMID:12180854. |
the various ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits were expressed early in postnatal rat retina, and most of the subunits, with the exception of delta1/2. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Iris Hack, Peter Koulen, Leo Peichl, Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 2003-01-13. PMID:12180854. |
the glutamate receptor subunits studied showed differences in their time of appearance, their spatial distribution patterns, and in their expression levels in the developing rat retina. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Iris Hack, Peter Koulen, Leo Peichl, Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 2003-01-13. PMID:12180854. |
interestingly, most of the ampa receptor subunits were expressed earlier than the kainate receptor subunits in the two synaptic layers of the retina, indicating that ampa glutamate receptors play an important role in early postnatal glutamatergic synaptic transmission. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Iris Hack, Peter Koulen, Leo Peichl, Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 2003-01-13. PMID:12180854. |
we also studied the ultrastructural localization of the ampa glutamate receptor subunits glur1 to glur4 by immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy in the inner plexiform layer of the mature rat retina. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Iris Hack, Peter Koulen, Leo Peichl, Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Development of glutamatergic synapses in the rat retina: the postnatal expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits. Visual neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 2003-01-13. PMID:12180854. |
the results of this study suggest an involvement of ionotropic glutamate receptors in processes of synaptic maturation and the formation of synaptic circuitries in the developing plexiform layers of the retina. |
2003-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |