| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Karin da Costa Calaza, Maria Christina Fialho de Mello, Fernando Garcia de Mello, Patrícia Franca Gardin. Local differences in GABA release induced by excitatory amino acids during retina development: selective activation of NMDA receptors by aspartate in the inner retina. Neurochemical research. vol 28. issue 10. 2003-11-18. PMID:14570392. |
in the retina, it has been shown that glutamate and aspartate and their agonists kainate and nmda promote the release of gaba. |
2003-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Karin da Costa Calaza, Maria Christina Fialho de Mello, Fernando Garcia de Mello, Patrícia Franca Gardin. Local differences in GABA release induced by excitatory amino acids during retina development: selective activation of NMDA receptors by aspartate in the inner retina. Neurochemical research. vol 28. issue 10. 2003-11-18. PMID:14570392. |
in the chick retina, at embryonic day 14 (e14), glutamate and kainate were able to induce the release of gaba from amacrine and horizontal cells as detected by gaba-immunoreactivity. |
2003-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Fumino Fujiyama, Hiroyuki Hioki, Ryohei Tomioka, Kousuke Taki, Nobuaki Tamamaki, Sakashi Nomura, Keiko Okamoto, Takeshi Kanek. Changes of immunocytochemical localization of vesicular glutamate transporters in the rat visual system after the retinofugal denervation. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 465. issue 2. 2003-10-27. PMID:12949784. |
to clarify which vesicular glutamate transporter (vglut) is used by excitatory axon terminals of the retinofugal system, we examined immunoreactivities and mrna signals for vglut1 and vglut2 in the rat retina and compared immunoreactivities for vglut1 and vglut2 in the retinorecipient regions using double immunofluorescence method, anterograde tracing, and immunoelectron microscopy. |
2003-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Willem Kamphuis, Frederike Dijk, Brendan J O'Brie. Gene expression of AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunits in rod-type ON bipolar cells of rat retina. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 18. issue 5. 2003-10-23. PMID:12956708. |
gene expression of ampa-type glutamate receptor subunits in rod-type on bipolar cells of rat retina. |
2003-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Willem Kamphuis, Frederike Dijk, Brendan J O'Brie. Gene expression of AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunits in rod-type ON bipolar cells of rat retina. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 18. issue 5. 2003-10-23. PMID:12956708. |
neurol., 455, 172-186] of mglur6 with the ionotropic ampa-type glutamate receptor subunit glur2 in rod bipolar cells of rat retina. |
2003-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Péter Barabás, Ilona Kovács, Julianna Kardos, Arne Schousbo. Exogenous glutamate and taurine exert differential actions on light-induced release of two endogenous amino acids in isolated rat retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 73. issue 5. 2003-10-14. PMID:12929141. |
exogenous glutamate and taurine exert differential actions on light-induced release of two endogenous amino acids in isolated rat retina. |
2003-10-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Péter Barabás, Ilona Kovács, Julianna Kardos, Arne Schousbo. Exogenous glutamate and taurine exert differential actions on light-induced release of two endogenous amino acids in isolated rat retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 73. issue 5. 2003-10-14. PMID:12929141. |
a dark-adapted isolated rat retina, preloaded with [(14)c]glutamate ([(14)c]glu) and [(3)h]taurine ([(3)h]tau), was superfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid (acsf) in the absence and presence of glu (1 mm) or tau (1 mm), as well as the glu uptake inhibitors dihydrokainic acid (dhk, 0.04 mm) and trans-l-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate (t-pdc, 0.004 mm). |
2003-10-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Hidenori Naruoka, Ryosuke Kojima, Motoko Ohmasa, Paul G Layer, Takehiko Sait. Transient muscarinic calcium mobilisation in transdifferentiating as in reaggregating embryonic chick retinae. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 143. issue 2. 2003-10-08. PMID:12855195. |
two independent in vitro regeneration systems of the embryonic chick retina (e4-5) were used to study the mobilisation of intracellular calcium by the neurotransmitters acetylcholine (ach) and glutamate, as measured by fura-2 fluorescence changes. |
2003-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Evelyne Sernagor, Carol Young, Stephen J Egle. Developmental modulation of retinal wave dynamics: shedding light on the GABA saga. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 23. issue 20. 2003-09-23. PMID:12930801. |
here we report that in the turtle retina, gaba, rather than glutamate and acetylcholine, influences developmental changes in wave dynamics. |
2003-09-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| David M Sherr. Neurochemical heterogeneity of retinal bipolar cells. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.). vol 74. issue 7. 2003-09-17. PMID:12877276. |
methods the distribution of the amino acid neurotransmitters glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba), and glycine, and the metabolic amino acids, aspartate and glutamine, was examined immunocytochemically in the retina of the tiger salamander, a major model for the study of retinal anatomy and function. |
2003-09-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Bozena Fyk-Kolodziej, Pu Qin, Roberta G Pourch. Identification of a cone bipolar cell in cat retina which has input from both rod and cone photoreceptors. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 464. issue 1. 2003-09-12. PMID:12866131. |
we have used an antiserum against the glutamate transporter glt1-b to visualize a population of cone bipolar cells in the cat retina which make flat contacts with axon terminals of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. |
2003-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| b' I Lee-Rivera, A Zarain-Herzberg, A M L\\xc3\\xb3pez-Colom\\xc3\\xa. Developmental expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor 1 splice variants in the chick retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 73. issue 3. 2003-09-04. PMID:12868071.' |
developmental expression of n-methyl-d-aspartate glutamate receptor 1 splice variants in the chick retina. |
2003-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| b' I Lee-Rivera, A Zarain-Herzberg, A M L\\xc3\\xb3pez-Colom\\xc3\\xa. Developmental expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor 1 splice variants in the chick retina. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 73. issue 3. 2003-09-04. PMID:12868071.' |
glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retina. |
2003-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Johann Helmut Brandstätte. Glutamate receptors in the retina: the molecular substrate for visual signal processing. Current eye research. vol 25. issue 6. 2003-08-05. PMID:12789538. |
glutamate receptors in the retina: the molecular substrate for visual signal processing. |
2003-08-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Haruhiro Higashida, Jia-Sheng Zhang, Sumiko Mochida, Xiao-Liang Chen, Yeonsook Shin, Mami Noda, Kazi Z Hossain, Naoto Hoshi, Minako Hashii, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, Yutaka Fukuda, Shigeru Yokoyam. Subtype-specific coupling with ADP-ribosyl cyclase of metabotropic glutamate receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion and NG108-15 cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 85. issue 5. 2003-07-24. PMID:12753074. |
subtype-specific coupling with adp-ribosyl cyclase of metabotropic glutamate receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion and ng108-15 cells. |
2003-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Haruhiro Higashida, Jia-Sheng Zhang, Sumiko Mochida, Xiao-Liang Chen, Yeonsook Shin, Mami Noda, Kazi Z Hossain, Naoto Hoshi, Minako Hashii, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, Yutaka Fukuda, Shigeru Yokoyam. Subtype-specific coupling with ADP-ribosyl cyclase of metabotropic glutamate receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion and NG108-15 cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 85. issue 5. 2003-07-24. PMID:12753074. |
here, we show that glutamate stimulates adp-ribosyl cyclase activity in rat or mouse crude membranes of retina via group iii mglurs or in superior cervical ganglion via group i mglurs. |
2003-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Haruhiro Higashida, Jia-Sheng Zhang, Sumiko Mochida, Xiao-Liang Chen, Yeonsook Shin, Mami Noda, Kazi Z Hossain, Naoto Hoshi, Minako Hashii, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, Yutaka Fukuda, Shigeru Yokoyam. Subtype-specific coupling with ADP-ribosyl cyclase of metabotropic glutamate receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion and NG108-15 cells. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 85. issue 5. 2003-07-24. PMID:12753074. |
the retina of mglur6-deficient mice showed no increase in the adp-ribosyl cyclase level in response to glutamate. |
2003-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Urs Albrecht, Russell G Foste. Placing ocular mutants into a functional context: a chronobiological approach. Methods (San Diego, Calif.). vol 28. issue 4. 2003-07-17. PMID:12507465. |
light that reaches the retina elicits glutamate release at the synaptic terminals of the rht and influences the neurons in the scn in a manner that alters the behavioral state of the animal. |
2003-07-17 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Sara Taylor, Bhooma Srinivasan, Robert J Wordinger, Rouel S Roqu. Glutamate stimulates neurotrophin expression in cultured Müller cells. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 111. issue 1-2. 2003-07-16. PMID:12654519. |
in the retina, perturbation of glutamate transport and decreased retrograde transport of neurotrophic factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) may contribute to ganglion cell death in experimental glaucoma. |
2003-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Okezie I Aruoma, Juliet A Moncaster, Desmond T Walsh, Stephen M Gentleman, Bin Ke, Yun-Fei Liang, Teruo Higa, Ling Sun Je. The antioxidant cocktail, effective microorganism X (EM-X), protects retinal neurons in rats against N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity in vivo. Free radical research. vol 37. issue 1. 2003-07-14. PMID:12653222. |
injection of the glutamate agonist n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) into the vitreous body of rats resulted in severe degeneration of neurons in the retina, with a loss of 81% of ganglion cells and 43% of non-ganglion cells. |
2003-07-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |