| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Vijay P Sarthy, Leonardo Pignataro, Thomas Pannicke, Michael Weick, Andreas Reichenbach, Takayuki Harada, Kohichi Tanaka, Robert Mar. Glutamate transport by retinal Muller cells in glutamate/aspartate transporter-knockout mice. Glia. vol 49. issue 2. 2005-03-02. PMID:15390100. |
the mammalian retina is known to express the excitatory amino acid transporters, eaat1-5; however, their specific role in glutamate homeostasis is poorly understood. |
2005-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Vijay P Sarthy, Leonardo Pignataro, Thomas Pannicke, Michael Weick, Andreas Reichenbach, Takayuki Harada, Kohichi Tanaka, Robert Mar. Glutamate transport by retinal Muller cells in glutamate/aspartate transporter-knockout mice. Glia. vol 49. issue 2. 2005-03-02. PMID:15390100. |
to examine the role of the glial glutamate/aspartate transporter (glast) in the retina, we have studied glutamate transport by muller cells in glast-/- mice, using biochemical, electrophysiological, and immunocytochemical techniques. |
2005-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Vijay P Sarthy, Leonardo Pignataro, Thomas Pannicke, Michael Weick, Andreas Reichenbach, Takayuki Harada, Kohichi Tanaka, Robert Mar. Glutamate transport by retinal Muller cells in glutamate/aspartate transporter-knockout mice. Glia. vol 49. issue 2. 2005-03-02. PMID:15390100. |
additional experiments showed that the residual glutamate uptake in muller cells in the glast-/- mouse retina is not due to known glutamate transporters-cystine-glutamate exchanger, asct-1, agt-1, or other heteroexchangers. |
2005-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Mark C Bieda, David R Copenhage. N-type and L-type calcium channels mediate glycinergic synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells of tiger salamanders. Visual neuroscience. vol 21. issue 4. 2005-02-28. PMID:15579220. |
in retina, it is well established that l-type calcium channels play a major role in mediating release of glutamate from the photoreceptors and bipolar cells. |
2005-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Bozena Fyk-Kolodziej, Pu Qin, Arturik Dzhagaryan, Roberta G Pourch. Differential cellular and subcellular distribution of glutamate transporters in the cat retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 21. issue 4. 2005-02-28. PMID:15579221. |
differential cellular and subcellular distribution of glutamate transporters in the cat retina. |
2005-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| Bozena Fyk-Kolodziej, Pu Qin, Arturik Dzhagaryan, Roberta G Pourch. Differential cellular and subcellular distribution of glutamate transporters in the cat retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 21. issue 4. 2005-02-28. PMID:15579221. |
retrieval of glutamate from extracellular sites in the retina involves at least five excitatory amino acid transporters. |
2005-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| Vijay P Sarthy, V Joseph Dudley, Kohichi Tanak. Retinal glucose metabolism in mice lacking the L-glutamate/aspartate transporter. Visual neuroscience. vol 21. issue 4. 2005-02-28. PMID:15579226. |
because the l-glutamate/aspartate transporter (glast) is the predominant, na+-dependent, glutamate transporter expressed by müller cells, we have used glast-knockout (glast -/-) mice to examine the relationship between lactate release and glast activity in the retina. |
2005-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Michael Kalloniatis, Daniel Sun, Lisa Foster, Silke Haverkamp, Heinz Wässl. Localization of NMDA receptor subunits and mapping NMDA drive within the mammalian retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 21. issue 4. 2005-02-28. PMID:15595182. |
glutamate is a major neurotransmitter in the retina and other parts of the central nervous system, exerting its influence through ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. |
2005-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Michael Kalloniatis, Daniel Sun, Lisa Foster, Silke Haverkamp, Heinz Wässl. Localization of NMDA receptor subunits and mapping NMDA drive within the mammalian retina. Visual neuroscience. vol 21. issue 4. 2005-02-28. PMID:15595182. |
in combination,the nmda receptor subunit distribution pattern and the agb gating experiments strongly suggests that this ionotropic glutamate receptor is functional in the cone-driven pathway of the inner retina. |
2005-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Hiroshi Katsuki, Miki Nonaka, Hisashi Shirakawa, Toshiaki Kume, Akinori Akaik. Endogenous D-serine is involved in induction of neuronal death by N-methyl-D-aspartate and simulated ischemia in rat cerebrocortical slices. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 311. issue 2. 2005-01-25. PMID:15240826. |
emerging evidence indicates that d-serine rather than glycine serves as an endogenous agonist at glycine site of the n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) subtype of glutamate receptors, in several nervous tissues, including the developing cerebellum and the retina. |
2005-01-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K-G Schmidt, L E Pillunat, N N Osborn. [Ischemia and hypoxia. An attempt to explain the different rates of retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft. vol 101. issue 11. 2005-01-25. PMID:15490183. |
glutamate and gaba (gamma-aminobutyric acid) are the decisive neurotransmitters in the retina. |
2005-01-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Albertino Bigiani, Cristina Petrucci, Valeria Ghiaroni, Massimo Dal Monte, Andrea Cozzi, Hans-Jurgen Kreienkamp, Dietmar Richter, Paola Bagnol. Functional correlates of somatostatin receptor 2 overexpression in the retina of mice with genetic deletion of somatostatin receptor 1. Brain research. vol 1025. issue 1-2. 2005-01-06. PMID:15464758. |
to test whether this up-regulation of sst(2) receptors correlates with altered sst(2) receptor physiology, we studied the effect of sst(2) receptor activation on potassium current (i(k)) in isolated rbcs and glutamate release in retina explants. |
2005-01-06 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Albertino Bigiani, Cristina Petrucci, Valeria Ghiaroni, Massimo Dal Monte, Andrea Cozzi, Hans-Jurgen Kreienkamp, Dietmar Richter, Paola Bagnol. Functional correlates of somatostatin receptor 2 overexpression in the retina of mice with genetic deletion of somatostatin receptor 1. Brain research. vol 1025. issue 1-2. 2005-01-06. PMID:15464758. |
both i(k) and glutamate release are known to be negatively modulated by sst(2) receptors in the mammalian retina. |
2005-01-06 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Wen Shen, Sarah Finnegan, Pamela Lein, Susan Sullivan, Malcolm Slaughter, Dennis Higgin. Bone morphogenetic proteins regulate ionotropic glutamate receptors in human retina. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 20. issue 8. 2004-12-21. PMID:15450082. |
bone morphogenetic proteins regulate ionotropic glutamate receptors in human retina. |
2004-12-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Bang V Bui, Algis J Vingrys, John W Wellard, Michael Kalloniati. Monocarboxylate transport inhibition alters retinal function and cellular amino acid levels. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 20. issue 6. 2004-12-20. PMID:15355319. |
our immunocytochemical analysis provides evidence that monocarboxylate transport inhibition induces a shift in the equilibrium of glutamate transamination reactions involving aspartate throughout the retina whereas photoreceptor and bipolar cells also use glutamate transamination reactions involving ornithine and leucine. |
2004-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Bang V Bui, Algis J Vingrys, John W Wellard, Michael Kalloniati. Monocarboxylate transport inhibition alters retinal function and cellular amino acid levels. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 20. issue 6. 2004-12-20. PMID:15355319. |
the distribution pattern of glutamine secondary to monocarboxylate inhibition suggests that this amino acid is a major precursor for glutamate throughout the retina. |
2004-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L G Rodrigues, M A Tavares, J P M Wood, K-G Schmidt, N N Osborn. Methamphetamine exacerbates the toxic effect of kainic acid in the adult rat retina. Neurochemistry international. vol 45. issue 8. 2004-12-20. PMID:15380623. |
the aim of this study was, therefore, to determine whether intraocular injection of methamphetamine (ma) is toxic to the healthy adult rat retina and to analyse its effects on the compromised retina after an injection of the ionotropic glutamate receptor agonist, kainate, which is known to cause retinal neuropathology. |
2004-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Daniel Sun, Michael Kalloniati. Quantification of amino acid neurochemistry secondary to NMDA or betaxolol application. Clinical & experimental ophthalmology. vol 32. issue 5. 2004-12-09. PMID:15498063. |
glutamate is the primary excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter within the retina, and excessive levels of glutamate can potentially cause excitotoxicity, in particular, through the n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) subtype of glutamate receptor. |
2004-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yen-Hong Kao, Luisa Lassová, Tehilla Bar-Yehuda, Robert H Edwards, Peter Sterling, Noga Vard. Evidence that certain retinal bipolar cells use both glutamate and GABA. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 478. issue 3. 2004-12-02. PMID:15368537. |
here we identify a subset of cone bipolar cells in cat retina that contain glutamate, plus its vesicular transporter (vglut1), and gaba, plus its synthetic enzyme (gad(65)) and its vesicular transporter (vgat). |
2004-12-02 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| Vijay P Sarthy, Robert E Marc, Leonardo Pignataro, Kohichi Tanak. Contribution of a glial glutamate transporter to GABA synthesis in the retina. Neuroreport. vol 15. issue 12. 2004-11-29. PMID:15305132. |
contribution of a glial glutamate transporter to gaba synthesis in the retina. |
2004-11-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |