| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Sunny E Ohia, Catherine A Opere, Angela M Leda. Pharmacological consequences of oxidative stress in ocular tissues. Mutation research. vol 579. issue 1-2. 2005-12-21. PMID:16055157. |
in the retina, both h2o2 and synthetic peroxides produced an inhibitory action on potassium depolarization induced release of [3h] d-aspartate, in vitro and on the endogenous glutamate and glycine concentrations in vivo. |
2005-12-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Wang, Y Jiang, P Huang, Z Che. [Glutamate in experimental acute elevated intraocular pressure models of rabbits]. [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology. vol 36. issue 5. 2005-11-28. PMID:11853635. |
to measure the concentration of glutamate (glu) in the retina of eyes with experimentally elevated intraocular pressure (iop). |
2005-11-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yang-jun Li, Xin-guang Yang, Mei-rui Ga. [Effects of extracts of ginkgo biloba (EGB) on levels of nitric oxide and apoptosis in the retina induced by glutamate in adult rabbits]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. vol 28. issue 10. 2005-10-31. PMID:15620189. |
[effects of extracts of ginkgo biloba (egb) on levels of nitric oxide and apoptosis in the retina induced by glutamate in adult rabbits]. |
2005-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Yang-jun Li, Xin-guang Yang, Mei-rui Ga. [Effects of extracts of ginkgo biloba (EGB) on levels of nitric oxide and apoptosis in the retina induced by glutamate in adult rabbits]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. vol 28. issue 10. 2005-10-31. PMID:15620189. |
to study the effects of extracts of ginkgo biloba (egb) on the levels of nitric oxide (no) and apoptosis in the retina induced by glutamate by intravitreal injection in adult rabbit. |
2005-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Andrew T E Hartwick, Xiaowei Zhang, Balwantray C Chauhan, William H Baldridg. Functional assessment of glutamate clearance mechanisms in a chronic rat glaucoma model using retinal ganglion cell calcium imaging. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 94. issue 3. 2005-09-19. PMID:16001970. |
glutamate (500 microm) did elicit a rgc calcium response in retinal wholemounts when glutamate transporters were inhibited pharmacologically with dl-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate, confirming the presence of glutamate clearance mechanisms in this intact retina preparation. |
2005-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Fernanda Bossemeyer Centurião, Cristiane Lenz Dalla Corte, Márcio Weber Paixão, Antônio Luís Braga, Gilson Zeni, Tatiana Emanuelli, João Batista Teixeira Roch. Effect of ebselen and organochalcogenides on excitotoxicity induced by glutamate in isolated chick retina. Brain research. vol 1039. issue 1-2. 2005-08-30. PMID:15781056. |
effect of ebselen and organochalcogenides on excitotoxicity induced by glutamate in isolated chick retina. |
2005-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Leonardo Pignataro, Ari Sitaramayya, Silvia C Finnemann, Vijay P Sarth. Nonsynaptic localization of the excitatory amino acid transporter 4 in photoreceptors. Molecular and cellular neurosciences. vol 28. issue 3. 2005-08-09. PMID:15737735. |
results of the present study show that eaat4 is present in the outer segments, a nonsynaptic region of photoreceptors, where it might provide a feedback mechanism for sensing extracellular glutamate or serve as an outer barrier to prevent glutamate from escaping from the retina. |
2005-08-09 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J Liu, J-W Zhao, J-L Du, X-L Yan. Functional GABA(B) receptors are expressed at the cone photoreceptor terminals in bullfrog retina. Neuroscience. vol 132. issue 1. 2005-07-20. PMID:15780470. |
it is suggested that changes in calcium influx into the cone synaptic terminals due to activation of gaba(b) receptors may provide a negative feedback mechanism for regulating signal transmission between cones and second-order neurons in the retina by modifying the amount of glutamate released from the cones. |
2005-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Stefania Deplano, Claudia Gargini, Rita Maccarone, Leo M Chalupa, Silvia Bist. Long-term treatment of the developing retina with the metabotropic glutamate agonist APB induces long-term changes in the stratification of retinal ganglion cell dendrites. Developmental neuroscience. vol 26. issue 5-6. 2005-07-20. PMID:15855769. |
long-term treatment of the developing retina with the metabotropic glutamate agonist apb induces long-term changes in the stratification of retinal ganglion cell dendrites. |
2005-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Stefania Deplano, Claudia Gargini, Rita Maccarone, Leo M Chalupa, Silvia Bist. Long-term treatment of the developing retina with the metabotropic glutamate agonist APB induces long-term changes in the stratification of retinal ganglion cell dendrites. Developmental neuroscience. vol 26. issue 5-6. 2005-07-20. PMID:15855769. |
the gradual restriction of initially multistratified retinal ganglion cell (rgc) dendrites into on and off sublaminae of the inner plexiform layer (ipl) can be effectively blocked by treating the developing retina with 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (apb), the metabotropic glutamate agonist, or by light deprivation. |
2005-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ralph J Jensen, Ofer R Ziv, Joseph F Rizz. Responses of rabbit retinal ganglion cells to electrical stimulation with an epiretinal electrode. Journal of neural engineering. vol 2. issue 1. 2005-07-20. PMID:15876650. |
the long-latency responses, but not the short-latency responses, were abolished upon application of the glutamate receptor antagonists cnqx and nbqx, thus indicating that the long-latency responses of rgcs are due to activation of presynaptic neurons in the retina. |
2005-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Jolanta Rosiak, Jolanta B Zawilsk. Near-ultraviolet light perceived by the retina generates the signal suppressing melatonin synthesis in the chick pineal gland-an involvement of NMDA glutamate receptors. Neuroscience letters. vol 379. issue 3. 2005-06-24. PMID:15843066. |
near-ultraviolet light perceived by the retina generates the signal suppressing melatonin synthesis in the chick pineal gland-an involvement of nmda glutamate receptors. |
2005-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Jolanta Rosiak, Jolanta B Zawilsk. Near-ultraviolet light perceived by the retina generates the signal suppressing melatonin synthesis in the chick pineal gland-an involvement of NMDA glutamate receptors. Neuroscience letters. vol 379. issue 3. 2005-06-24. PMID:15843066. |
at the level of the retina, such signal does not involve dopamine, but is dependent on the stimulation of nmda glutamate receptors. |
2005-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| Ortrud Uckermann, Lydia Vargová, Elke Ulbricht, Christoph Klaus, Michael Weick, Katja Rillich, Peter Wiedemann, Andreas Reichenbach, Eva Syková, Andreas Bringman. Glutamate-evoked alterations of glial and neuronal cell morphology in the guinea pig retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 24. issue 45. 2005-06-10. PMID:15537885. |
in whole mounts of the guinea pig retina, application of glutamate resulted in fast swelling of neuronal cell bodies in the ganglion cell layer (gcl) and the inner nuclear layer (inl) (by approximately 40%) and a concomitant decrease of the thickness of glial cell processes in the inner plexiform layer (ipl) (by approximately 40%) that was accompanied by an elongation of the glial cells, by a thickening of the whole retinal tissue, and by a shrinkage of the extracellular space (by approximately 18%). |
2005-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Christine McGahan, Jill Harned, Marilyn Mukunnemkeril, Malgorzata Goralska, Lloyd Fleisher, Jenny B Ferrel. Iron alters glutamate secretion by regulating cytosolic aconitase activity. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology. vol 288. issue 5. 2005-06-09. PMID:15613494. |
glutamate has many important physiological functions, including its role as a neurotransmitter in the retina and the central nervous system. |
2005-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Christine McGahan, Jill Harned, Marilyn Mukunnemkeril, Malgorzata Goralska, Lloyd Fleisher, Jenny B Ferrel. Iron alters glutamate secretion by regulating cytosolic aconitase activity. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology. vol 288. issue 5. 2005-06-09. PMID:15613494. |
we have made the novel observations that retinal pigment epithelial cells underlying and intimately interacting with the retina secrete glutamate and that this secretion is significantly affected by iron. |
2005-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Rafael Linden, Rodrigo A P Martins, Mariana S Silveir. Control of programmed cell death by neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in the developing mammalian retina. Progress in retinal and eye research. vol 24. issue 4. 2005-05-31. PMID:15845345. |
evidence for anterograde neurotrophic control is provided by a variety of models of the central nervous system, and the data reviewed here indicate that an early function of certain neurotransmitters, such as glutamate and dopamine, as well as neuropeptides such as pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide and vasoactive intestinal peptide is the trophic support of cell populations in the developing retina. |
2005-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Christoph Boehmer, Jeyaganesh Rajamanickam, Roman Schniepp, Konrad Kohler, Peer Wulff, Dietmar Kuhl, Monica Palmada, Florian Lan. Regulation of the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT5 by the serum and glucocorticoid dependent kinases SGK1 and SGK3. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. vol 329. issue 2. 2005-05-05. PMID:15737648. |
in the mammalian retina, glutamate re-uptake is mediated by the sodium dependent cotransport systems eaat1-5 thus terminating neuronal excitation and preventing neuroexcitotoxicity. |
2005-05-05 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| Daniel A Sáenz, Andrea P Goldin, Luciana Minces, Mónica Chianelli, María I Keller Sarmiento, Ruth E Rosenstei. Effect of melatonin on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in the golden hamster retina. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 18. issue 15. 2005-05-03. PMID:15448109. |
glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina, but it is neurotoxic when present in excessive amounts. |
2005-05-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Carmen de Labra, Casto Rivadulla, Javier Cudeir. Modulatory effects mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 on lateral geniculate nucleus relay cells. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 21. issue 2. 2005-04-28. PMID:15673439. |
glutamate is thought to be the excitatory neurotransmitter in the lateral geniculate nucleus (lgn) of the cat, mediating visual transmission from the retina via ionotropic receptors of both d,l-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-alpha-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate and n-methyl-d-aspartate subtypes. |
2005-04-28 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |